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meiosis in biology at the high school level:

• Meiosis
• Definition: Cell division process that results in the formation of
reproductive cells (gametes)
• Purpose: Produce cells with half the number of chromosomes (haploid
cells)
• Stages
• Meiosis I
• Prophase I: Chromosomes condense, homologous
chromosomes pair up (tetrad), crossing over occurs
• Metaphase I: Tetrads align at the cell equator, spindle
fibers attach to chromosomes
• Anaphase I: Homologous chromosomes separate and
move to opposite poles
• Telophase I: Chromosomes arrive at the poles, nuclear
membrane reforms, cell divides (cytokinesis)
• Meiosis II
• Prophase II: Chromosomes condense again, nuclear
membrane breaks down
• Metaphase II: Chromosomes align at the equator,
spindle fibers attach
• Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate and move to
opposite poles
• Telophase II: Chromatids arrive at the poles, nuclear
membrane reforms, cells divide (cytokinesis)
• Result: Four haploid daughter cells produced, each genetically unique
due to crossing over
• Significance: Generates genetic diversity, ensures the correct number
of chromosomes in gametes

This mind map provides a structured overview of the key aspects of meiosis,
including its definition, purpose, stages, and significance. You can further expand
each stage with specific details, such as the events that occur during prophase,
metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, as well as the differences between meiosis I
and meiosis II.

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