Lect.

10: Oblique Incidence at Conductor

(Cheng 8-7.1)

Given incident E-field, what are other fields?

ε 1 , μ1
Er E i = yE0e− jβ x x e− jβ z z
σ→∞
E = H =0 x (Perpendicular polarization)
θ
2π 2π
y z βx = sin θ , β z = cos θ
λ λ
Ei

Er , H i , H r = ?

E&M 2 (08/2) W.-Y. Choi

 Lect. 10: Oblique Incidence at Conductor

E r = yEr e − j βrx x e j βrz z ƒ Boundary conditions at z=0

Er Ei + Er = 0
ε 1, μ 1
σ→∞
E0e − jβ x x + Er e − jβrx x = 0
E = H =0 x
θ
β x = β rx and E 0 = -Er
y z
Ei θi = θ r
E i = yE0e − jβ x x e − jβ z z
β z =β rz

E&M 2 (08/2) W.-Y. Choi

 Lect. 10: Oblique Incidence at Conductor

Er
ε 1, μ 1
σ→∞
E = H =0 x
θ

y z

− jβ x x − jβ z z Ei
E i = yE0e e

E total = Ei + Er = yE0 e − j β x x e − j β z z − yE0 e − j β x x e j β z z

= yE0 e − j β x x ( −2 j ) sin( β z z )
X direction: Plane wave propagation
Z direction: Standing wave

E&M 2 (08/2) W.-Y. Choi

 Lect. 10: Oblique Incidence at Conductor

Er = − yE0e − jβ x x e jβ z z How about H-fields?

Er x
Hi =
1
η
( a ×E )
k i ak = x sin θ + z cos θ

( z sin θ − x cos θ ) e
Hr E0 − jβ x x − jβ z z
z = e
θ
y η

Ei Hr =
1
η
( a ×E )
n r ak = x sin θ − z cos θ
Hi
Hr = −
E0
( z sin θ + x cos θ ) e − jβ x x
e jβ z z
E i = yE0e − jβ x x e − jβ z z η

E&M 2 (08/2) W.-Y. Choi

 Lect. 10: Oblique Incidence at Conductor

Er x E i = yE0e − jβ x x e − jβ z z
Hr
Er = − yE0e − jβ x x e jβ z z
y z
θ
Hi =
E0
η
( z sin θ − x cosθ ) e − jβ x x − jβ z z
e
Ei
Hi Hr = −
E0
η
( z sini θ + x cosθ ) e − jβ x x
e jβ z z

ρs = ? Js =?

At z=0, an × ( H 2 − H1 ) = J s
an = z H 2 = 0 J s = y 2 E 0 cos θ e − j β xx

η
Propagation
p g of current densities into x-direction!!

E&M 2 (08/2) W.-Y. Choi

 Lect. 10: Oblique Incidence at Conductor
Er x E i = yE0e − jβ x x e − jβ z z
Hr
Er = − yE0e − jβ x x e jβ z z
y z
θ
Hi =
E0
η
( z sin θ − x cos θ ) e − jβ x x − jβ z z
e
Ei
Hi Hr = −
E0
η
( z sin θ + x cos θ ) e − jβ x x
e jβ z z

E total = Ei + Er = yE0 e − j β x x ( −2 j sin β z z )

E0
H total = H i + H r = e − j β x x ⎡⎣ z sin θ (e − j β z z − e j β z z ) − x cos θ (e − j β z z + e j β z z ) ⎤⎦
η
E0
= e − j β x x ⎡⎣ z sin θ ⋅ (−2 j ) sin( β z z ) − x cos θ ⋅ 2 cos( β z z ) ⎤⎦
η
1 2E 02
Pav = Re ⎡⎣ E × H ⎤⎦ = x
∗
sin θ sin 2 ( β z z )
2 η
E&M 2 (08/2) W.-Y. Choi