Version 7.4.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab

Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst Report_R02N_07.03.24
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 24.53 kWp
Rāmsara - India

Author
GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
 Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab
Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst
Report_R02N_07.03.24
PVsyst V7.4.2
VDJ, Simulation date:
07/03/24 17:39 GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
with v7.4.2

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Rāmsara Latitude 29.93 °N Albedo 0.20
India Longitude 74.95 °E
Altitude 196 m
Time zone UTC+5.5

Meteo data
Rāmsara
NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005 - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 87 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 45 units Nb. of units 1 unit
Pnom total 24.53 kWp Pnom total 25.00 kWac
Pnom ratio 0.981

Results summary
Produced Energy 33779 kWh/year Specific production 1377 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 77.55 %
Apparent energy 33779 kVAh/year

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
P50 - P90 evaluation 7

07/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India) Page 2/7

 Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab
Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst
Report_R02N_07.03.24
PVsyst V7.4.2
VDJ, Simulation date:
07/03/24 17:39 GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
with v7.4.2

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 87 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

Grid injection point

Power factor
Cos(phi) (lagging) 0.800

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Waaree Energies Limited Manufacturer Ginlong Technologies
Model WSMD-545 Model Solis-25K-5G
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 545 Wp Unit Nom. Power 25.0 kWac
Number of PV modules 45 units Number of inverters 1 unit
Nominal (STC) 24.53 kWp Total power 25.0 kWac
Modules 3 Strings x 15 In series Operating voltage 180-1000 V
At operating cond. (45°C) Max. power (=>40°C) 27.5 kWac
Pmpp 22.87 kWp Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 0.98
U mpp 574 V Power sharing within this inverter
I mpp 40 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 25 kWp Total power 25 kWac
Total 45 modules Max. power 27.5 kWac
Module area 116 m² Number of inverters 1 unit
Cell area 107 m² Pnom ratio 0.98
Inverter PNom limit defined as apparent power

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 2.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 313 mΩ
Uc (const) 15.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 2.0 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

LID - Light Induced Degradation Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 2.5 % Loss Fraction 0.0 % Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP

Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 0.1 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile

0° 40° 50° 60° 65° 70° 75° 80° 85°

1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.999 0.996 0.985 0.940 0.757

07/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India) Page 3/7

 Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab
Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst
Report_R02N_07.03.24
PVsyst V7.4.2
VDJ, Simulation date:
07/03/24 17:39 GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
with v7.4.2

System losses
Unavailability of the system Auxiliaries loss
Time fraction 2.0 % Proportionnal to Power 5.0 W/kW
7.3 days, 0.0 kW from Power thresh.
3 periods

AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to injection point
Inverter voltage 400 Vac tri
Loss Fraction 2.50 % at STC
Inverter: Solis-25K-5G
Wire section (1 Inv.) Alu 1 x 3 x 240 mm²
Wires length 1262 m

07/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India) Page 4/7

 Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab
Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst
Report_R02N_07.03.24
PVsyst V7.4.2
VDJ, Simulation date:
07/03/24 17:39 GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
with v7.4.2

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 33779 kWh/year Specific production 1377 kWh/kWp/year
Apparent energy 33779 kVAh/year Perf. Ratio PR 77.55 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh ratio
January 107.6 31.31 12.21 106.0 103.6 2287 2214 0.852
February 118.4 35.56 15.14 118.5 115.8 2493 2412 0.830
March 160.6 49.29 21.46 160.3 156.7 3249 3140 0.799
April 177.3 59.10 27.34 176.5 172.6 3447 3328 0.769
May 194.4 69.44 31.24 192.9 188.7 3716 3321 0.702
June 186.9 71.40 32.42 184.2 180.2 3551 2997 0.664
July 171.1 75.33 30.43 168.7 164.9 3332 3220 0.778
August 164.3 68.82 29.14 162.0 158.3 3208 3099 0.780
September 150.9 54.90 28.20 150.3 147.0 2985 2885 0.783
October 141.4 41.85 24.70 141.3 138.2 2860 2766 0.798
November 114.0 30.60 19.47 115.2 112.5 2396 2317 0.820
December 99.8 28.83 14.28 100.1 97.8 2148 2081 0.847
Year 1786.7 616.43 23.87 1776.0 1736.1 35670 33779 0.776

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

07/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India) Page 5/7

 Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab
Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst
Report_R02N_07.03.24
PVsyst V7.4.2
VDJ, Simulation date:
07/03/24 17:39 GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
with v7.4.2

Loss diagram
1787 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-0.6% Global incident in coll. plane

-0.2% IAM factor on global

-2.0% Soiling loss factor

1736 kWh/m² * 116 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.22% PV conversion

42683 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.6% PV loss due to irradiance level

-11.7% PV loss due to temperature

-2.5% LID - Light induced degradation

-1.1% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.3% Ohmic wiring loss

35670 kWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.7% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

0.0% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.0% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.0% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.0% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
35061 kWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

-0.5% Auxiliaries (fans, other)

-1.1% AC ohmic loss

-2.1% System unavailability

33779 kWh Active Energy injected into grid

0 kVARh Reactive energy to the grid: Aver. cos(phi) = 1.000

33779 kVAh Apparent energy to the grid

07/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India) Page 6/7

 Project: HMEL_PVsyst Report_Punjab
Variant: RCC_phase 3_Beas Guest House_waaree 545Wp_solis_PVsyst
Report_R02N_07.03.24
PVsyst V7.4.2
VDJ, Simulation date:
07/03/24 17:39 GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India)
with v7.4.2

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Source NASA-SSE satellite data 1983-2005 PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Monthly averages Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Synthetic - Multi-year average Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 4.8 % Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 5.1 % Variability 1.72 MWh
P50 33.78 MWh
P90 31.57 MWh
P95 30.95 MWh

Probability distribution

07/03/24 PVsyst Licensed to GENSOL ENGINEERING LIMITED (India) Page 7/7