Algebra

Session two: Arithmetic series

Session
Session two:
Sessiontwo: Arithmetic
two:Arithmetic series
Arithmeticseries
series
What
What
Whatisis
What is the series
series?
isseries?
series?
It’sthe
It’s the summationofofthe
It’s thesummation
the termsofofthe
summation of theterms
the sequence.
terms of thesequence.
sequence. ‫بعض‬
‫معمعبعض‬
‫بعض‬ terms‫الال‬
terms
‫مع‬terms ‫بجمع‬
‫بجمعال‬
‫بجمع‬
IfIf we
Ifwe called
wecalled series
series𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛==
calledseries =𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇1𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇11++
+𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇22++
+𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇33++
+⋯⋯
⋯++
+𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
where(n)
(n) is thenumber
number of termstotobe .‫ترتيبهم‬
be add .‫ترتيبهم‬ ‫مش‬‫لكنمش‬
‫مشلكن‬
‫عددهم‬ ‫تعبرعن‬
‫تعبر‬ ‫هنا‬
where
where (n)isisthe
the numberofofterms
terms to beadd
add .‫ترتيبهم‬ ‫عددهملكن مش‬
‫ترتيبهم‬
‫ترتيبهم‬ ‫عن‬
‫عددهم‬
‫مش‬ ‫لكن‬
‫لكنعن‬
‫تعبر‬‫عددهمهنا‬
‫عددهم‬‫هنا‬ ‫عنعن‬
‫تعبر‬ ‫هناهنا‬
‫تعبر‬

𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳)
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
(𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂++𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳)𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳)
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏==
=
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 × ( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ××( (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂++(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) )××𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Example:
Example: for
foraaasequence
Example:for sequence (3,
(3,5,5,
sequence(3, 5,7,7, ….)
7,….)
EXAMPLES ….) ‫األول‬
‫األول‬
‫عددهم‬ ‫األول‬ ‫ألخير‬
‫عددهم‬
‫عددهم‬ ‫ألخير‬
‫ألخير‬‫اا ا‬

𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆33== terms333‫اول‬
terms
=terms ‫اول‬ ‫مجموع‬
‫مجموعاول‬
‫مجموع‬ 333 ( 3 + 7 ) = 15
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 3= ( (33++77) )==15
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3= 15
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆33==𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇1𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇11++𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇2𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇22++𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇33
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 + 3= 2
22
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆33===333++ +555++ +777== =15 15
15

‫؟؟؟؟‬ term ‫اول‬

term‫اول‬
‫؟؟‬term ‫من‬
‫مناول‬ ‫اجمعهم‬
‫اجمعهممن‬ ‫الزم‬
‫انااناالزم‬
‫الزماجمعهم‬ ‫هو‬
‫هوانا‬
‫هو‬
‫شرط‬
‫شرط‬ ‫مش‬ ⇐
‫⇐الالالمش‬
‫مششرط‬ ⇐
Ex:sequence
sequence (3, 5, 7, 9, 11,13, 13, ….)Find
Find thesummation
summation of theterms
terms from𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 till
till 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
EX
Ex:
Ex: sequence(3,(3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,
11, 13,….)
….) Findthe
the summationofofthe
the termsfrom
from 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 till𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 3
33
6
66

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
6‫بال‬‫تنتهيبال‬
‫ جديدة تبدأ بال 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 و تنتهي‬sequence‫قسمهم‬ ‫قسمهم‬
6𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 ‫𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇و وتنتهي بال‬3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇33‫جديدةتبدأتبدأبالبال‬
‫جديدة‬sequence
sequence ‫قسمهم‬

𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛‫عددهم‬ (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓−−𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓++1)
== (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1) = 6−−33++11==44
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛‫عددهم‬
‫𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛( = عددهم‬𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 − 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 + 1)==6 6
𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 −3+1=4
Orderofofthe
Order the lastterm
term – orderofofthe
the firstterm
term +1
Order of thelast
last term– –order
order of thefirst
first term+1
+1

⇒⇒ ( 7 , 9 , 11, 13 , 13 , …) ))
⇒( (7 7, 9, 9, 11
, 11 , 13, …
,…

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 =𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 × ( 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 ) =444 × (7 + 13) = 40

𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛== 2××( (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇3𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇33++𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇66) )== 2××(7(7++13
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 13) )==40
40
22 22

22
 part 1

#Important
#Important
#Important
#Important
#Important laws
laws
laws
#Important laws
laws
laws
#Important
#Important laws
laws
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑=
= 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇=
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−
− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇−
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛=
=
= 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆=𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆−
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−
− 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠− 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
= 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −
− 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 =
= 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
#
#
# ##Notes
Notes
Notes
Notes
# Notes
Notes
NOTES
11 --1if
1- -given
ififgiven
given 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏and
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺and
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 andrequired
required
required to to
to toknow
knowknow
therethere
there count
countcount (‫(عددهم‬
(‫(عددهم‬
((‫(عددهم‬
11 -- if
if given
given 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺
and
and
if given 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 and required to know there
required
required to
know
know
there
there
count
count (
‫(عددهم‬
‫(عددهم‬
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛count (‫(عددهم‬
⇒⇒Use
⇒ Use
⇒ Use Use
thethe
the theformula
formula
formulaformula 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠= 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛==
=𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
2
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
×
× ×
(× ( (2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
22(( 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
+
+ +((+𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(−
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−
− 1
1− ))1×
×1) )× ×))𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
⇒ Use the formula
⇒ Use the formula 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 2 ( 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 2
2 × 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (
( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 )
) × 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ))
Ex:Ex:
Ex:for
for forthe
the thesequence
sequence
sequence ( 2 (, 5(2 2, 85, 5, …)
8, 8, …)
,if…)ififthe
the thesum
sum of 2
sum theofofthe
thefirst
first
Ex: for the sequence ( 2 , 5 , 8 , …) if the sum of the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 term is 40 find the number of terms
first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛term
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 term term
is 40 isisfind
4040find
find
thethe thenumber
number number ofofterms
of terms terms
Ex: for the
Ex: for the sequence
sequence (( 22 ,, 55 ,, 88 ,, …)
…) if
if𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛the
the sum of the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 term is 40 find the number of terms
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛sum of the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 term is 40 find the number of terms
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛==( 2(×(22×+
⇒⇒40 ((+ (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) )×))×33
) ×1 ) ) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛∴∴
⇒
⇒ 40
40 =40𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
=
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
2
×22
(222 × 2 +
( ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+−
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 −1 1−))−1×33) ∴ ∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = =𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛5
5==55
⇒
⇒ 40 = 2 2 × 2 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 × 3 ∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 5
40 = 2 ( 2 × 2 + ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 ) × 3 ) ∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 5
2
222 –––22––
22 –– thethe
the thegreatest
greatest
greatest
greatest sum
sumsum
sum ==sum
= sum
= sum sum
of of
of ofpositive
positive
positive
positive terms
terms
terms
terms
the greatest sum = sum of positive terms
the greatest sum = sum of positive terms
The
TheThe
The smallest
smallest
smallest
smallest sum
sumsum
sum ==sum
= sum
= sum sum
of of
of ofnegative
negative
negative
negative terms
terms
terms
terms
The smallest
The smallest sum
sum = sum of
= sum of negative
negative terms
terms

1ststststst 1---1get
1 st stst- -get get
thethe
theorder
orderorder
of of
ofthe
the thelast
last last positive
positive positive term
termterm
or or
orthe
the thelast
last last
negative
negative
negative terms
terms
terms (( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛())(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛) )
get
get the
the order
order of
of the
the last
last positive
positive term
term or
or the
the last
last negative
negative terms
terms (( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ))
1
1nd--nd get
get the
the order
order of
of the
the last
last positive
positive term
term or
or the
the last
last negative
negative terms
terms ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 )
2 nd
2nd
nd 2 -2 -
get
nd
-- get-
get
get
thethe
the
sum
the sum sum
sum
of of of
the
of the the
thefirst
firstfirst
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms.
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms.
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms. terms.
2nd
2 nd - - get
get the
get the sum
the sum of
sum of the
of the first
the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms.
first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms.
terms.
Ex:
Ex: Ex:for
for forthe
the thesequence
sequence
sequence (( 29( (29 29, 25
,, 25 ,,, 21
25, 21 21,))…
,,, … …) )find
, find find
thethe
thegreatest
greatest
greatest sumsum
sum
EX
Ex:
Ex:
Ex:
for
for
for
the
the
the
sequence
sequence
sequence (( 29
29
29 ,, 25
25
25 ,
21
21
21 ,
…
…
… )) find
find
find
Ex: for the sequence ( 29 , 25 , 21 , … ) find the greatest sum
the
the
the
greatest
greatest
greatest
sum
sum
sum
11stststst 1put
1stput
st put
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
>𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛0
> >>0⇒ 0 29
⇒⇒29+29((+ +(−
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
1−))−1× )(()×
1 −4 ×(−4
())−4>) )0 >>0𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
0< 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛8.25
<<8.25 8.25
∴ ∴∴
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛8
= ==88
11stst put put
put
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 >
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
>
0
0
0
⇒
⇒
⇒
29
29
29
+
+
+ (
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
−
−
−
1
1
1 )
×
×
× (
−4
−4
−4 )
>
>
>
0
0
0
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
<
<
<
8.25
8.25
8.25
∴
∴
∴
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
=
=
=
8
8
8
1 put 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 > 0 8 ⇒8 29 ( ) ( )
8 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 × −4 > 0 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 8.25 ∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 8
22nd 2 2
get
nd
get
ndgetget
the
the the
the
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
⇒
⇒ 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 ⇒ ⇒
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
=
= 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆8=×
8
8 =
× (
(× ×
2(×(
2 2
29× × 29
+29 (
(+ 8 +(−8(81 −))−1×1 )−4
)××−4))−4=) )120
==120 120is
is isisthe
the
the thegreatest
greatest
greatestgreatest sum.
sum.
sum.
sum.
2(2 2 × 29 + (8 −
2 × 29 + 8 1 )) × −4 )) = 120
nd
nd 8 8 8 8 8 8
22nd
nd get
get the
the 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆8⇒
8
8
⇒ 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆8 =
8
8
=
8
2
8
2 ×
× ( 2 × 29 + ( 8 −
− 1
1 ×
× −4
−4 =
= 120
120 is
is the
the greatest
greatest sum.
sum.
2 get the 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆88 ⇒ 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆88 = 22 × ( 2 × 29 + (8 − 1) × −4) = 120 is the greatest sum.
nd 2
2

3
3––3Find
3––Find
FindFind
(n)(n)
(n) (n)number
number
number
number of of
of ofterms
terms
terms
terms that
that
that
that makes
makes
makes
makes sum
sum
sumsum
is isispositive
positive
is positive
positive / /negative
negative
// negative
negative
3 – Find (n) number of terms that makes sum is positive / negative
3 – Find (n) number of terms that makes sum is positive / negative
⇒
⇒ ⇒⇒put
put
put put
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+(−𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
+2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎((+
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 1−))−1
) )××
) ×1
× 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 0>>or
>𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 > 00or
or <or0
< 0<<00
⇒
⇒ put
put 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 × 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 > 0 or < 0
2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + ( 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1 ) × 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 > 0 or < 0

th4–4
thth––find
4
4thth findfind
th – find thethe
the the
sum
sumsum
sum
of of
of ofterms
terms
terms
terms between
between
between
between 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 &
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 &&that
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂b
& b bbthat
thatthat
areare
are aredivisible
divisible
divisible
divisible byby
by 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙by𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
4 th – find the sum of terms between
4st st–stfind the sum of terms between
th 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 & b that are divisible
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 & b that are divisible by by 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙
11ststst 1put
1 put
put putsequence
sequence
sequence
sequence
((𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 (, 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
,, 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
nd ndnd
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 … ), …) )
,, 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
… ,))…
rd rdrd22nd 2put
2 put
put
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
nd put 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
nd <𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
< 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏and
𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏<<and
and and
getget
get ngetnn
n 3
3rd 3get
3 get
getthe
the thesum
sum sum ofof
of n nnterms
terms
terms
rd get the sum of n terms
rd
11stst put sequence ( 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
put sequence 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , … )
( , … 22nd
nd put 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 and get n
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
put 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 and get n
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 3 rd get the sum of n
3 get the sum of n terms
rd terms

EX Ex:
Ex:
Ex:
Ex:
Ex:find
find
find
Ex: find
find
thethe
the
find the
thesum
sum
sum
the sum
sum
of
sum of
ofofthe
of the
the
of the
theterms
terms
terms
terms
the terms
between
between
between
between
terms between
5 55and
5 and
and
5 and
between 5
and
80 80
80
and 80
80that
that
that
80 that
that
areare
are
that are
aredivisible
divisible
divisible
divisible
are divisible
by by
by
divisible by
7by7 7
7
by 7
7
Ex: find the sum of the terms between 5 and 80 that are divisible by 7
11stststst 1→ →1st→
st →sequence
sequence
sequence sequence (( 7 (,, (14
77, 14 14, 21
,, 21 ,, …21,))… , …) )
11stst → → sequence
sequence (( 7
7
7 ,, 14
14
14 ,, 21
21
21 ,, …
…
… ))
1 → sequence ( 7 , 14 , 21 , … )
22nd
nd
nd2→
2nd→→
nd 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
nd → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
<
< 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛80
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 <<80
80 ,,807
7, + +, 77((+ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+−
−1
) ×1
1−)−1 ×7
) )××
7< <7780 <<80
80 ∴80𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛∴∴<𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛11.4
< <<11.4
11.4 11.4
→ →𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
→ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛→=
=𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛11
==11
11 11
22nd
nd → 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 80 , 7 + (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1) × 7 < 80 ∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 11.4 → 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 11
→ 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 80 , 7 +11𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛11− ( )
11 1 × 7 < 80 ∴ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 < 11.4 → 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 11
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
33rd 3→ 3rd→𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠→
rd
→ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠=
= ==(( 2
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠1111
11
2 (×(22 7×× + 77((+11 +(11(−11 −))−1
1 × )7
1 )×))×7= 7) )462
==462
462
2 × 7 + 11 − 1 × 7 = 462
rd
rd 11 11 11
33rdrd →
→ 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠11
11 =
11
= 2 (2 2
11
2
11 2 ×
× 7
7 +
+ ( 11
11 −
− 1
1 ) ×
× 7
7 ) =
= 462
462
3 → 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠11
rd
11 = 2 2 ( 2 × 7 + (11 − 1) × 7 ) = 462
2
2
They
They They
They are
are are are
7
7 77, 14
,, 14
14 ,,, 21
14, 21
21 ,,, 28
21, 28
28 ,,, 35
28, 35
35 , 35,42,
,42,
,42, ,42,49
49
49 49, 56
,, 56 , 56,63
,63 ,63,70,
,70, ,70,77
77 77
They
They are
are 7
7 ,, 14
14 , 21
21 , 28
28 , 35
35 ,42,
,42, 49
49 ,, 56
56
56
,63
,63
,63
,70,
,70,
,70,
77
77
77
They are 7 , 14 , 21 , 28 , 35 ,42, 49 , 56 ,63 ,70, 77

23
 Algebra

24
 part 1
01
1) Find the sum of 10 terms of the sequence (𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ) = (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) starting from the fifth
1) 1)Find
Find thethe sum sum ofof 1010 terms terms ofof thethe sequence sequence (𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻) 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=) = (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ++ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) startingstarting from from thethe fifth
fifth
1) term.
Find the sum of 10 terms of the sequence ((𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 )) = (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) starting from the fifth
1) term.
Find
term.the sum of 10 terms of the sequence 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) starting from the fifth
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
term. 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
Solu -----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
term. -----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
tion
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑()𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + ∴ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐()𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+) +
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻,𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻=
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,
= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑( ) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) =(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑()𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =the 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 sequence , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(is 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)) (+ (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 … , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻…𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 .= ) .𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∴=the ∴𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 the sequence 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 is
, sequence 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 is+𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏=,𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, …, 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻…𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 .…
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
∴ the𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂sequence = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 is
( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, … … . ))
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑… … .
∴ the𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂sequence = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅, = is 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
− 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 ==𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = + (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐= )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 ( +
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 (
+ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ( −𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
− ) 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ( ‫ قال‬+ ‫عشان(هو‬ )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) ‫هنا انا اول تيرم عندى هو‬
starting from the fifth
starting from the fifth
term
term 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 ‫قال‬ ‫هو‬
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐‫الخامس‬
‫عشان‬ ‫الخامس‬ ‫هو هو‬ ‫عندى‬ ‫تيرمتيرم‬ ‫اولاول‬ ‫انا انا‬ ‫هناهنا‬
starting from𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂the = fifth
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 =
term
(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + ‫قال‬ (‫قال‬𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
‫هو‬ − ‫عشان𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐هو‬
‫عشان‬ ) ×‫الخامس‬ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑‫الخامس‬
) = ‫هو‬ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏‫عندى‬ ‫عندى‬
starting
starting from the from the
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
fifth
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂fifth 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻=
=
term
term
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 =
(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(+ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑‫قال‬+ (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑‫هو‬ (− 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑‫عشان‬
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐×)‫الخامس‬
− ×)𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑=) =
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ‫هو‬ ‫هنا انا اول تيرم عندى‬
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
‫تيرم‬ ‫اول‬ ‫انا‬ ‫هنا‬
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻×𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = ( 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + ( 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ) × 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = (+ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 (+𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑−−𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) )××𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) ) ⇒ = 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(×
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) × 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) ⇒ 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
× 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) × 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) ⇒ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ( × 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) × 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) ⇒ 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 × 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) × 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) ⇒ 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
02 Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the arithmetic series 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + ⋯
2)
2) 2)Find
Find thethe sum sum ofof thethe first first 8 terms 8 terms ofof thethe arithmeticarithmetic series series 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
++ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
++ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
++ ⋯⋯
2) -----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the arithmetic series
2) Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the arithmetic series 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + ⋯
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + ⋯
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
the sequence is 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, … ( )
Solu -----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
tion thethe sequence sequence is is(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, (− 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, … )… )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
the 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 =sequence 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 is = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, = −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 …)
the 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂sequence=𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
, 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏, 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 is =𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,− 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐,
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
− =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,=−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 …−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 )
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 =𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = , 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ( 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
( −
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ) =𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ) −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 =𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ,
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 (= +𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− (− 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 )
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + −
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ((𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + + ((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐))𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅))
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ (−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑))
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= =𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐++ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(∗−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 (−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 )) ))
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏∗ = + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ ((−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)))
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏∗𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 )
+𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
3) How many terms should taken from the arithmetic sequence (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … ) starting
3) 3)How
How many
many terms terms should should taken taken from from thethe arithmetic
arithmetic sequence sequence (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … )…starting
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, ) starting
03
3) from
How the
many first terms termshould to make taken the sum from equals the arithmetic 135? sequence (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … )) starting
3) from
How
from many
thethe first terms
first term term should
to make
to taken the
make the sum equals 135? from
sum equals the arithmetic 135? sequence (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … starting
Why
from theare first there term two to answers?
make the
from
Why theare first there
Why are there two answers? term two to make
answers? the sum sum equals equals 135? 135?
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
Why are there two answers?
Why are there two answers?
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … )
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, … )… )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
Solution 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 =𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 ,𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
, … )= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
, , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
−𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 ( 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
= =−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
, ,𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔… 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 )
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 +
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
=(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
− , )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) =⇒𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 −𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑+, (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−=
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 )𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔= 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ( +=
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
+ ( −𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐, )𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
− 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=)⇒𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ⇒ −𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(= ∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
∗𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 +, +
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =− 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
∗)−𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) =) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) ⇒
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) ∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) ⇒
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ( + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) ∗ −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −− 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑++ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑)𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑=) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐⇒ ⇒ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −−
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) =) =
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 )) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
( )
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐+ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ( − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
− 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ ⇒ 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 +
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ==
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ⇒ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =
=
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗
𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐
⇒ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −
𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =
=
𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 Terms 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 can be𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
Terms 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =
= 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 can 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐
bebe𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =
=𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 Terms can𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
Terms
Terms can be 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 can be 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔

25
 Algebra
04
4)4)
4)
Find
Find
4)4)
Find
Find
the
the
Find
the
thethearithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic
sequence
sequence
sequence sequence
sequence inin
in inwhich
which
inwhich which which 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 =𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 and
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
and
and
and and 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 where
where
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
where nn
where
where n isnis
nis isis
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏== 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏== 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
the
the thenumber
number
number of its
ofofits
its
ofitsits terms.
terms. terms.
the
thenumber
number of terms.
terms.
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
Solution 1 1stst1𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂st𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂=𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
st
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
1 1 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
st
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 +
+𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂+((+ ( 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 ⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
++ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅))𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 =𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂+
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏( 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− ))𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=
)=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
=𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 ⇒⇒⇒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+ +(+ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅==𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
( 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ) × 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )
((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −
(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−) )×
)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅×𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=
)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× =𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
=𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 ((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ++ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅))𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + +(+ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ))))𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ×× 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− ) )×
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
))
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏×
×𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏++(+ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× )𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅×
)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 )) =
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 )== 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 Substitute
Substitute
Substitute Substitute
Substitute ((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
)())𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢)𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢((𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 )())𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )==
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
( +
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 +𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔+ 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
)𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 ) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , , , ⇒⇒⇒ ==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , ) )= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , ⇒ ⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 then (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒ ∴ 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
∴∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏∴𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒⇒ then then ((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −−
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− ) ))×
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅×
)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔=𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 ⇒⇒⇒ ∴∴𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅∴𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=
=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
∴ ∴𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
⇒ ⇒then ⇒ then (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × × 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅==𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔⇒ ∴
∴∴ ∴𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
, …), … ) )
∴ ∴𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕,, …
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 … , …) )

05
5)5)
5)
Find
Find
5)5)
FindFind
Find the
the
the
the the greatest
greatest
greatest greatest
greatest sum
sum
sum
sum sum ofof
of ofthe ofthe
the the the arithmetic
arithmetic
arithmetic arithmetic
arithmetic sequence
sequence
sequence
sequencesequence (𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, (𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …… …))…
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
…
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
))
)
-----------------------------------------------Solution--------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution--------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution--------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution--------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution--------------------------------------------------------
Solution 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, (𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,…… ) )) )
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
…
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …)…
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 =𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂=
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂= =𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,, , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
=𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
, ,𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅==𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 =𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −−
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
− − 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ==
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= =−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
=−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
greatest
greatest greatest sum sum sum is is sum sum
issum sum of of all all
ofallall positive
positive positive terms
terms terms
greatestgreatest sum sum isissum ofofall positive
positive terms
terms
putput put ⇒ ⇒ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
+ + ( (
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −
( − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
) )
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅>
) > 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 to to get
togetget get the the thelastlast last positive
positive positive term
term term
put put ⇒⇒𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂⇒𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂+𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂+(+ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− )𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅>𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅>𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏>𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏to 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏toget the the lastlast positive
positive term term
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + +(+ (
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−
( 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
)( )( −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )( )
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒)> >) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
> 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏++(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏−−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)(
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )( −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 )> ) >𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + +𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒+ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒+𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 +𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
> >𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏>𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏⇒⇒⇒ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
>> >𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏++𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒++𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏>>𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒⇒ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏> >𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏< 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
<𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , ⇒ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 <𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. ,, , ⇒
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ,⇒⇒⇒ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=
=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
++ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏− )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅))𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + +(+ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ))))𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ×× 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −− ) ))×
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏×)((× (−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ))= )= =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 =
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏×
×𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏++(+ (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × × −𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
(−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ))))))=
(−𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
)=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

06
6)6) Find
Find the the least
least number
number ofof ofterms
terms thatthat should should be bebe taken taken from from the
the arithmetic
arithmetic sequence
sequence
6)6)6)
Find
Find Find the the theleast
leastleast number
number number of ofterms terms terms thatthat that should should should be betaken taken taken from from from the
thethe
arithmetic arithmetic
arithmetic sequence
sequence
sequence
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …… )starting starting from from the the first
first term term toto tomake
make the the sum sum negative.
negative.
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …))…
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, )starting ) starting
starting from from from the the the
firstfirst first term termterm
to tomake make make the the the
sum sumsum negative.
negative.
negative.
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
Solution
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …… ) )), ), , ⇒⇒ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂=𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂= =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
== =−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢(𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
… …)… , , ⇒ ⇒⇒ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ,, , , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 ⇒ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭⇒ ∴𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
∴𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 < 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧⇒
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐧𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 ∴⇒
⇒∴ ∴𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏<
𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐩𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 <𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ++ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅))𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ), ), ⇒⇒ (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗ ∗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏((𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
+(+ −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏−) ) ∗(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (∗−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ))<
)< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 ((+
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −
(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ))))𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 , ⇒ ⇒⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∗++𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏∗∗)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏∗()−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ))))))<
(−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+ + 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 , , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ∗ ∗
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 +(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏− (−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃
𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
++ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , ⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+
+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
) )<
)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏<
< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, ,⇒
)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒⇒⇒ −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ++𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 <<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 <
<<𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , ⇒ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 > 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 < <𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,, , ,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒⇒⇒⇒𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏>
>𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏>𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕.
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
>𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕.
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕.
𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
∴ ∴𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏∴𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
∴ ∴𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕

26
 part 1
07 7) Find the arithmetic sequence in which the sum of the first 10 terms is 120 and the
7) 7)Find
Find
sum the
of the thearithmetic next six sequence
arithmetic terms sequence in in
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 which thethe
which sum of of
sum thethe first first 10 10 termsterms is 120 is 120 and thethe
and
7) sum
sum ofthe thethe
of next next sixsix terms terms = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
Find arithmetic sequence in which the sum of the first 10 terms is 120 and the
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
sum of the next six=terms
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏→𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Solution 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
-----------------------------------------------Solution--------------------------------------------------------- so 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔start = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏→𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏→𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 will =be𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) so 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏start will be 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 = = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 += (+
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(− −)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) so start will be𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
+ (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏=−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏→𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐=+𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − )𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅−
+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏()𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 )= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 so = start + will
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (+𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(−𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏be −)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ( + (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐− 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+ (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 =𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 =× 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏+) (+𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏× (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏((𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − )𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) )=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏=) 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = = × 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻) + ) 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
+ =) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+ + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅(+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
− 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 =()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
=) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ) + 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+ 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
+ = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 =( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ( ×
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (+ ( 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ( 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ) )
+ +
) 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 ) )= )= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 =
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅()𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= )(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + +𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) = + 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Two linear equations in two unknowns ⇒ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐solve
+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
on=calculator
Two linear
Two equations
linear equations in∴ in two
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = two unknowns & 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒ ⇒
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 unknowns solvesolve onon calculator
calculator
∴in∴ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐two
=𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 &
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬&𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,
=unknowns
∴ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
Two linear equations = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
=𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕,𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏⇒ )
… solve on calculator
∴ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭∴𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑,(𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭∴𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕,
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, …
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕, )… )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 & 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
∴ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑, 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕, … )

08
8) Find the sum of integers included between 10 and 100 that are not divisible by 7
8) 8)
Find
Find thethe
sum sum of of
integers
integers included
included between between 10 10 and
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------and 100100 that that arearenotnot
divisible byby
divisible 7 7
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
8) Find -----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
the sum of integers included between 10 and 100 that are not divisible by 7
Solu tion 𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍
𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 →→ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐓𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔→ = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (×𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
→ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 =
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
× 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏×) 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏=) 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 between 10 and 100
𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛 between between 10 10 and and 100100
(𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙, … )
𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐒𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍(𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢,𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
(, 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙,
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 …𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛)…by
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙, 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕) between 10 and 100
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , is the first number divisible 7 between 10 and 100
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , is, the is the first first number number divisible divisible
(𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙, … ) by by 7 between
7 between 10 10 and and 100100
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 , (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, … )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , is the first𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅number = = ,𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 (,divisible
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, by
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, …7)…between
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, ) 10 and 100
Put 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 to get the last term divisible by 7
PutPut 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻<𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅to=to get 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 the , (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 last ,last
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
term 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,divisible )
…divisible byby 7 7
< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + (get 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −the 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 < term
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐to +get
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(− 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 −))last 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 )< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Put 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (+ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 −the 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
< 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 < 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
term
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
divisible by 7
( ) 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 ( − 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
−
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + (𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 <𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 < ) <
∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 < 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
∴ ∴ 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 < 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (< 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 −𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔<𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 (𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕× 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
= ∴ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
= <+ (+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 −)𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏×)= 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕×𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
=𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
= 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐=+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳)+=(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 (−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)+×𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 )==𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔=𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(+ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳+) 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳=) =𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
(𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) =) 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
= 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → sum 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 =
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 of numbers divisible( 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 + 𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳) = (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 +by 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏7) between
= 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
= 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 →𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 sum
→ 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬sum of of
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 numbers numbers
𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 divisible𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 divisible byby
𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 7𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭between
7𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭between 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 →𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝→
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢=𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → sum 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬− 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
of numbers divisible by 7 between 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
− 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
= 𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍
𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬
𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢
𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔 𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔→ − 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
− 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
=𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨𝐨 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
→ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 − 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭= 𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐍𝐛𝐛𝐛𝐛 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 → 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

27
 Algebra
09
9) If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by the law
9) 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺If𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 the = 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
sum + thefind
of𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐), firstthe sequence,
n terms of anthen find itssequence
arithmetic ninth term. is given by the law
9) If the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by the law
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
9) If 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺the 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 =sum 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
of+the findnthe
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐),first sequence,
terms then findsequence
of an arithmetic its ninth term. is given by the law
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 = = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐), find the sequence, then find its ninth term.
Solu =-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 tion × (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐)
+ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐), = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓the⇒sequence,
find × (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) find
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 then + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) its
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
ninth 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
⇒ term.
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ⇒ 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒ 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ⇒ 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒ 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺=
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 =
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
= 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓× (𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ⇒ 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ⇒ 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 × (𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑) + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 =∴𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
−𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, … )
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ∴𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂− 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭− 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 ,
𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(= 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐…=)𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = ,𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 =𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 =−𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 −
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
∴ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
= = …)
∴ 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭=𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐢𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬=(𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓,
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
− 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
=… 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 )
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗==𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + , 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅==𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 + 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖−×𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏==𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 == 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑+ 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓=+𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 = 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 =𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 + 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
10) In a competition of a soft drinks company, 24 bottles are put in a straight line such
10 10)that In athe distance between
competition of a soft each drinks two bottles is245 bottles
company, meters.are If aputboxinisaput straightbeside thesuch
line first
10) In a
bottle competition
and if the of of a
competition soft drinks company,
is collecting 24
these bottles
5 bottles are put in a straight line such
10) In that the
a competition distance between
a soft drinks each two
company, bottles 24isbottles meters. areone
Ifputa after
in aisone
box puttobeside
straight put them
line the in
suchfirst
that
the the
box distance
without between
moving theeach box, two find bottles the total is 5 meters.
distance If a box is put beside the first
thatbottlethe and distance if thebetween competition each istwo collecting
bottles isthese 5 meters. bottles Ifthat
one
a box theiscompetitor
after onebeside
put to putcovered
them
the in
first
bottle
till he
the box and
completed if the competition
collecting all is collecting
bottles. these bottles one after one to put them in
bottle andwithout if the competition moving theis box, collectingfind thethese totalbottles distance one that theone
after competitor
to put themcovered
in
the box without moving the box, find
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
tillboxhe completed collecting all bottles. the total distance that the competitor covered
the without moving the box, find the total distance that the competitor covered
till he completed collecting all bottles.
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
till he completed collecting
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 ‫أزازه‬all ‫تانى‬ bottles.
‫هبدأ احسب اول مسافة مشيتها الى ما بين اول أزازه و‬
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------Solution---------------------------------------------------------
Solution 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 ‫وتالتتانى أزازه‬ ‫تانىاول أزازه و‬ ‫الى ما بين‬ ‫مشيتها‬ ‫تانى اول مسافة‬ ‫هبدأ احسب‬
‫أزازه أزازه‬
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 ‫أزازه أزازه و تانى‬ ‫بينما بين اول‬ ‫مشيتهاماالى‬ ‫الى‬ ‫مشيتها‬
‫مسافةمسافة‬
‫هبدأ احسب اول‬
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 ‫تانى أزازه‬
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓‫𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎ال‬ ‫أزازه‬ ‫وتالت و‬
‫اول أزازه‬ ‫أزازه‬ ‫بين‬ ‫تانى‬ ‫بين ما‬‫ما الى‬ ‫مشيتها‬‫مسافةالى‬ ‫مسافة مسافة‬
‫مشيتها‬ ‫احسب اول‬ ‫هبدأ تانى‬
24 ‫واالزازة‬ 23 ‫ال‬ ‫االزازة‬ ‫بين‬
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 ‫تانى مسافة مشيتها الى ما بين تانى أزازه وتالت أزازه‬ ‫ما‬ ‫اللي‬ ‫همشيها‬ ‫اخر‬ ‫كده‬ ‫عشان‬
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
24 ‫ ال‬of ‫واالزازة‬ ‫أزازه‬
23 ‫وتالتال‬ ‫االزازة‬ ‫أزازه‬ ‫تانى𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏بين‬‫اللي=ما‬ ‫همشيها بين‬
‫مشيتها الى ما‬ ‫مسافة مسافة‬
‫تانىكده اخر‬ ‫عشان‬
∴ the number of 24 terms the sequence
‫ واالزازة ال‬23 ‫عشان كده اخر مسافة همشيها اللي ما بين االزازة ال‬ is 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
And ∴ the the number
sequence of24 terms
is
‫واالزازة ال‬
( 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, of the
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
23sequence
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, …
‫بين االزازة ال‬
) is‫اللي 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏ما‬ = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑‫عشان كده اخر مسافة همشيها‬
∴ the number of terms of the sequence is 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
∴And the number
the sequence of terms is (𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, of𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏,
the𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, sequence …) is 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
And the sequence is (𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, … )
And
∴ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = the 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ,sequence
𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, is𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏(= 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏, 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, … )
𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
∴ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
∴ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
∴ 𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 , 𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 = 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓, 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 = (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺 =𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏= 𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂 + (𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅)
𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ×
𝑺𝑺𝑺𝑺𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓=+𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝒂𝒂𝒂𝒂−+𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏()𝒏𝒏𝒏𝒏×−𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓)𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏)=𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
) 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 =𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 + (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) × 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓) = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

28
 Classwork Session two: Arithmetic series
part 1
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS:
1) The sum of the terms of the arithmetic sequence (3,5,7, … , (2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1)) starting from its first term
equals ………. Classwork Session two: Arithmetic series
a) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1) Classwork Session
b) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2) two: Arithmetic
c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 5) series
d) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2)(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 3)

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS:
2) The sum of the odd natural numbers more than 10 and less than 30 equals ……
01
1) 100
a) The sum of the terms of b)
the150
arithmetic sequencec) 200 … , (2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1)) starting
(3,5,7, d) 250from its first term
equals ……….
a) sum
3) If the 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 +of1)the first twentyb)terms
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 +from c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + sequence
2) an arithmetic 5) d) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
equal 860 + and
2)(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛the
+ 3)sum of its
third term and fourth term is more than the sixth term by 5, then the sequence is ………
02
2) The sum of the odd natural1 numbers more than 10 and less than 30 equals ……
a) (4,9,14,
a) 100 … ) b) (5,9b),150
14, … ) c) (5,9,13,
c) 200… ) d) (5,8,11, …)
d) 250
2

03
3) Ifgreatest
4) The the sumnumber
of the first
oftwenty terms
terms can befrom anfrom
taken arithmetic sequence (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇
the sequence equal 860 and the sum of its
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) = (32,28,24, … ) starting
from third
the term
first and
termfourth
to getterm is moresum
a positive than is
the……….
sixth term by 5, then the sequence is ………
1
a) 16a) (4,9,14, … ) b)b)17(5,9 2 , 14, … ) c) (5,9,13,
c) 18 … ) d) (5,8,11, 20)
d) …

04
4) The
5) Find allgreatest
possiblenumber
value of terms can be taken
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 for which the sum from
ofthe
thesequence
sequence(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛64,56,48,
) = (32,28,24,
… is … ) starting
264
from
a) 11 or 6the first term
b) to
10get
or a5 positivec)
sum is 12
7 or ………. d) 9 or 4
a) 16 b) 17 c) 18 d) 20
6) When an arithmetic means are inserted between 3 and 51, the sum of the resulted sequence
05
5) Find all possible value of 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 for which the sum of the sequence 64,56,48, … is 264
equals …..
a) 11 or 6 b) 10 or 5 c) 7 or 12 d) 9 or 4
a) 27 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 2) b) 27 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1) c) 27 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1) d) 27 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2)
06
6) When an arithmetic means are inserted between 3 and 51, the sum of the resulted sequence
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1
7) If the sum…..
equals of the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms of a sequence is 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1, then 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = ⋯
8
a) 64a) 27 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 2) b) 80b) 27 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1) c)c)7527 (𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1) d)d)
2772
(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 2)

07
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 1
7) If the sum of the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms of a sequence is 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1, then 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 = ⋯
8) The house numbers on one side of a street are 1,2,3, 4,…,49.Find 8 the house number where the
a) 64 b) 80 c) 75
sum of the numbers before it is equal to the sum of the numbers after it. d) 72
a) 34 b) 35 c) 36 d) 37
08
8) The house numbers on one side of a street are 1,2,3, 4,…,49.Find the house number where the
sum of the numbers before it is equal to the sum of the numbers after it.
9) Find the largest sum of the arithmetic sequence 117,109,101, …
a) 34 b) 35 c) 36 d) 37
a) 625 b) 821 c) 1024 d) 915
09
9) Find the largest sum of the arithmetic sequence 117,109,101, …
10) What is the number
a) 625 of clock chimes
b) 821 in one day d)
c) 1024 if you
915 know that it is chiming once at one
o’clock , twice at two o’clock and so on?
a)
10)156
10 b) 132of clock chimes in
What is the number c)one
120day if you know d) 78it is chiming once at one
that
o’clock , twice at two o’clock and so on?
a) 156 b) 132 c) 120 d) 78
11) In the opposite graph:
The sum of the shown arithmetic series equals …………
11
11) In the opposite graph:
a) 1340
The sum of the shown arithmetic series equals …………
b) 1520
a) 1340
c) 1630
b) 1520
d) 652
c) 1630
d) 652

29
 Algebra
12 The number of terms of an arithmetic sequence is (2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 1), then the ratio between the sum of
12)
odd orders to the sum of even order is …….
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1
a) b) c) d)
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛+1 2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

13 If (𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 ) is an arithmetic sequence in which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇1 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇5 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇10 + 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇16 = 64, then the sum of the first 15
13)
terms = ……………
a) 120 b) 180 c) 240 d) 360

14 If 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 is the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence and 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 3 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 , then 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆3𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 : 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ⋯
14)
a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10

15 Find the 22-term arithmetic sequence given the sum of the terms whose order is an even
15)
number is −154 and the sum of the terms whose order is an odd number is −110.
a) (30,34,38, … ,114) b) (30,26,22, … , −54) c) (−4,26,56, … ,626) d)
(30,22,14, … , −54)

ESSAY QUESTIONS:

01 Find The sum of 30 consecutive terms of the sequence (2 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 1) starting from 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇15
1)

02 Find The sum of the last third of the terms of the arithmetic sequence (25,21,17, … , −127)
2)

03 Find The number of the terms necessary to be taken from the sequence (27,24,21, … ) starting
3)
from the first term to vanish the sum.

04 Find The least number of terms that can be taken from the sequence (89,81,73, … ) starting from
4)
the first term to make the negative sum

05 Find the arithmetic sequence in which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 = 24 and the ratio between the sum of the first five
5)
terms to the sum
of the next five terms directly is 1: 2.

06 An arithmetic sequence is composed of 33 terms. The sum of its first eleven terms equals 264,
6)
the sum of its last eleven terms equals 330 , find the sum of this sequence, then find the sum of
its five middle terms.
Answers.
Choose: ANSWERS
1) b 2) c 3) c 4) a 5) a
6) d 7) d 8) b 9) d 10) a
11) c 12) b 13) c 14) b 15) b
Essay questions:

1) 1740 2) -1339 3) 19
4) 24 5) (12, 16, 20,….) 6) 891,135

30
 part 1
Homework Session two: Arithmetic series
Homework Session two: Arithmetic series
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS:

011) The value of the series 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 by using the summation notation equals ….
a) ∑4𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟=1(5 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 + 2) b) ∑4𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟=1(4 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 + 3) c) ∑4𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟=1(7 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 + 1) d) ∑4𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟=1(3 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 + 4)

022) The value of 12+14+16+⋯+172 is ……

7+9+11+⋯+37

88 1863 33 735
a) 1863 b) 88
c) 736 d) 33

033) The value of (6 + 7 + 8 + ⋯ + 14)2 − (6 + 7 + 8 + ⋯ + 13)2 is …….

a) 1313 b) 8545 c) 282002 d) 2324

044) The sum of natural numbers divisible by 3 between 30 and (50 + 3⍟) equals …….
a) 81 b) 243 c) 343 d) 512
( where ⍟ is the last number of your code, take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question)
05 The greatest sum of the terms of the sequence in which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇6 = 16 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇18 = −20 is ……….
5)
a) 173 b) 176 c) 179 d) 182

066) An arithmetic sequence consists of 27 terms and its middle term is (41+⍟), then the sum of
all terms of this sequence ……….
a) 5535 b) 1107 c) 2214 d) 68
( where ⍟ is the last number of your code , take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question )
077) Find the greatest number of terms that keep the sum of the sequence (41 + ⍟, 39 + ⍟, 37 + ⍟, … )
Is positive.
a) 35 b) 41 c) 33 d) 55
( where ⍟ is the last number of your code, take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question )
088) In an arithmetic sequence, 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆5 − 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆4 = 20 , 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆8 − 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆7 = 29, 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇51 = ⋯
a) 49 b) 98 c) 155 d) 158

099) In arithmetic sequence, the first term = 3 and its last term = 39 ,
the sum of its terms = (210 + 21⍟), then the number of its terms = ⋯
a) 8 b) 10 c) 12 d) 15
( where ⍟ is the last number of your code , take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question )
1010) The sum of the second half of terms of the sequence (62 + ⍟, 70 + ⍟, 78 + ⍟, … ,150 + ⍟) is
……………
a) 740 b) 644 c) 672 d) 780
( where ⍟ is the last number of your code , take ⍟ = 0 in the book for this question )
1111) Find the sum of a sequence which has 9 terms, given that the sum of the first third of the
terms is 102 and that of the last third of the terms is −186.Then, find the sum of the middle
five terms.
a) −126 , −70 b) −84,162 c) −252, −56 d) −112 , −230

1212) Find the arithmetic sequence given the sum of the first 17 terms is 459 and 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇22 = 11 , then find
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇8 4

the number of terms whose sum is 975

a) (3,6,9, … ), 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 26 b) (3,6,9, … ), 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 25 c) (−3,0,3, … ), 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 27 d) (3,0, −3, … ), 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = 26

31
 Algebra

1313) In an arithmetic sequence 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇1 = 0 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑋𝑋𝑋𝑋 = 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 and 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = zero, then 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ⋯
a) 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 b) 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 c) 20 d) 21

1414) Youssef inserts 5 arithmetic means between 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏. Sherif inserts 3 arithmetic means
between the same numbers, 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏.If the sum of Youssef's 5 means exceeds that of Sherif's 3
means by 112 and the first mean of the Youssef exceeds the first mean of Sherif by 2, find the
value of 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏.
a) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 68 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 44 b) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 64 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 48 c) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 62 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 50 d) 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 72 , 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 40

1515) Find the arithmetic sequence given the sum starting from the second term is 567, the sum
excluding the last term is 469 and the difference between the tenth and sixth terms is 28.
a) (−12 , −5 , 2 , … , 86) b) (−12 , −19 , −25 , −110)
c) (7, −5, −17, −161) d) (−161, −168, −175, −5)

1616) Find the four numbers which form an arithmetic sequence given that the sum of the four
terms equals 362, and the sum of the squares of the first and fourth terms exceeds the sum of
the squares of the second and third terms by 900
241 211 181 631
a) 68 , 83 , 98 , 113 b) 68 , 53 , 38 , 23 c) 15 , 83 , 151 , 219 d( 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 )

1717) If 3+5+7+⋯𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 = 7 , then 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ⋯

5+8+11+⋯𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 10 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
a) 35 b) 36 c) 37 d) 40

1818) Find the value of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 in the equation 167 + 206 + 245 + ⋯ + 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 3425 , given that the LHS is an
arithmetic series
a) 465 b) 245 c) 518 d) 1121

1919) If ∑𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡=1 1 + ∑𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡=1 2 + ∑𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡=1 3 + ⋯ + ∑𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡=1 20 = 1050 , 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = ⋯

a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5

20
20) If (0,1,2,3, … ) is an arithmetic sequence where 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 is the sum of the first 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 terms from
the odd – ordered terms, 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 is the sum of the first n terms from the even – ordered terms, then
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
=⋯
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 −1 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 −𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚(𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚+1) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 −𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
a) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2
b) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2
c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 −1
d) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 +𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

2121) If 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 arithmetic means are inserted between two numbers 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 and 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏, then the sum of means
equals ….
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
a) b) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛( ) c) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) d) 2 (𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎)
2 2

22
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
22) In an arithmetic sequence 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
=
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2
, then
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
= ⋯ where 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ≠ 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−1 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−1 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
a) 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
b) 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−1 c) 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛−1
d) 2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚−1

32
 part 1
23
23) If the measures of interior angles in a polygon form an arithmetic sequence and the measure
of the smallest angle in the polygon = 120° and the common difference of the sequence = 5° ,
then the number of its sides = ………….
a) 3 or 9 b) 4 or 16 c) 3 or 4 d) 9 or 16

ESSAY QUESTIONS:

011) Find the sum of the integers included between 100 and 170 and each of them is not divisible
by 3

02
2) Find the smallest sum of the terms of the arithmetic sequence (−24, −20, −16, … )

03
3) Find the greatest number of terms that can be taken from the sequence (25,21,17, … ) starting
from the first term to make the positive sum.

04
4) Find the arithmetic sequence in which the sum of its first 20 terms equals 820 and the
arithmetic mean of its 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇4 , 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇7 = 21

05
5) An arithmetic sequence which 𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇36 = 0, if the sum of the first 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 terms = twice the sum of its first
five terms, find the value of 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

06
11𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 41 , 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜
6) Find the sum of the first 16 terms of the sequence 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 = {
8𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 + 49 , 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

07
7) If 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 arithmetic means are inserted between 1 and 31 and the ratio of the seventh mean to the
15
last mean is 29, find 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 and the sum of the sequence.

Answers
Choose:
ANSWERS
1) a 2) a 3) d 4) b 5) b
6) b 7) b 8) d 9) b 10) d
11) a 12) b 13) d 14) a 15) a
16) a 17) a 18) c 19) d 20) b
21) b 22) c 23) d

Essay questions:
1) 6210 2) −84 3) 13

4) (3, 7, 11, …) 5) 11 or 60 6) 1344

7) 14, 256

33