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Competency Based Learning Material
Competency Based Learning Material
LEARNING MATERIAL
Welcome!
The unit of competency, “Set-Up Computer Networks”, is one of
competency of Computer System Servicing NC II. This course is designed to
enhance the knowledge and skills and attitude of a trainee/student in
accordance with Industry standards. It covers the basic, common and the
core competencies.
The module, SETING-UP COMPUTER NETWORKS, contains training
materials and activities related in installing network cables in accordance
with established procedures and installation requirements, setting-up of
network configuration in line with the standard operating procedures,
Setting router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration in
accordance manufacturers’ instructions, network design and end-user
preferences, and Inspect and test the configured computer networks.
Remember to:
Work through all the information and complete the activities in each
section.
List of Competencies
Practicing occupational
Practice occupational health 500311108
4. health and safety
and safety procedures
procedures
ELC315202
5. Apply quality standards Applying quality standards
ELC724201
9. Use Hand Tools Using Hand Tools
Terminating and
Terminate and Connect
Connecting Electrical ELC724202
10. Electrical Wiring and
Wiring and Electronic
Electronic Circuits
Circuits
MODULE DESCRIPTOR:
This module covers the outcomes required in setting-up computers
networks for LANs and small-office home-office (SOHO) systems. It consists
of competencies to install network cables, set network configuration, set
router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration as well as to
inspect and test the configured computer networks.
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Install network cables
2. Set network configuration
3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/repeater configuration
4. Inspect and test the configured computer networks.
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance with
established procedures and installation requirement.
CONTENTS:
Network Topology
Network Materials
Tools, Equipment and Testing Devices
Kinds of Cabling Pathway
Shielded Twisted Pair and Unshielded Twisted Pair
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Cable routes are determined and planned in accordance with
network design and actual installation site.
2. Network materials necessary to complete the work are identified
and obtained in accordance with established procedures and
checked against systems requirements.
3. Tools, equipment and testing devices needed to carry out the
installation work are obtained in accordance with established
procedures and checked for correct operation and safety
4. Copper cable splicing is performed based on Electronic Industries
Alliance/Telecommunications Industry Association (EIA/TIA)
standards
5. Network cables and cable raceway are installed in accordance
with established procedures and installation requirements.
Condition :
Students/ Trainees must be provided with the following:
1. WORKPLACE LOCATION
2. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Screw drivers (assorted)
Pliers (assorted)
Crimper
Punch Down Tool
3. TESTING DEVICES:
Multi-meter
RJ45
Cable Tester
UTP Cable
4. MATERIALS: CBLM
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-01
COMPUTER September 4, 2016
SYSTEM Issued by:
Date Revised:
SERVCING NC September, 2016 Page 7 of 250
II Developed by: NTTA
Jerick M. Manlagnit
Revision #
01
Router
Switch
Patch Panel
Access Point
Rack
5. METHODOLOGY:
Lecture-demonstration
Self-paced instruction
Group discussion
6. ASSESSMENT METHOD:
Hands-on
Direct observation
Practical demonstration
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
OVERVIEW
Network design refers to the planning of the implementation of a computer
network infrastructure.
Network design is generally performed by network designers, engineers, IT
administrators and other related staff. It is done before the implementation of a
network infrastructure.
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
The network’s topology refers to the physical layout of the nodes and hubs
that make up the network. Choosing the right topology is important because the
topology affects the type of networking equipment, cabling, growth path, and
network management.
1. Star
2. Bus
3. Ring
Whereas topology refers to the physical layout of the wiring and nodes of a network, it also refers
to its method of transmitting data and to its logical, or virtual, layout of the nodes. Before the
advent of structured wiring, physical and logical topology were often the same. For example, a
network that had a ring topology actually had the wiring running from node to node in a ring.
This can be confusing these days. The implementation of structured wiring standardized a star
configuration as the physical topology for modern networks, and network electronics takes care
of the logical topologies.
STAR TOPOLOGY
The bus topology is the simplest network topology. Also known as a linear bus,
all computers are connected to a contiguous cable or a cable joined together to
make it contiguous. Figure 2 illustrates a bus topology.
RING TOPOLOGY
In a mesh topology a path exists from each station to every other station in the
network. Although not usually seen in LANs, a variation on this type of topology,
the hybrid mesh, is used in a limited fashion on the Internet and other WANs.
Hybrid mesh topology networks can have multiple connections between some
locations, but this is done for redundancy. Also, it is not a true mesh because
there is not a connection between each and every nodes; there are just a few, for
backup purposes.
Choose the best answer. Write the letter of your answer on your
answer sheet.
1. Which of the following Network Topology path exists from each station to
every other station in the network?
a. Ring
b. Bus
c. Network
d. Mesh
a. Ring
b. Bus
c. Mesh
d. Star
a. Ring
b. Bus
c. Mesh
d. Star
4. Which of the following Network Topology that all computers are connected
to a single, centrally located point. This central point is usually a hub. All
cabling used in a star topology is run from the point where the network
nodes are located back to a central location.
a. Ring
b. Bus
c. Mesh
d. Star
a. Network Design
b. Network Architecture
c. Network Topology
d. Network Layout
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
Learning Objectives:
Overview
1. REPEATER
Figure 3 Repeater
Figure 4 Hub
3. SWITCH
Figure 5 Switch
Figure 6 Router
USB print Server Allows full management of the printer, including changing
shared status, changing of permissions and properties, taking ownership of
printers and print jobs and starting and stopping print jobs. Includes
the Read, Change and Take Ownership special permissions.
Allows users and groups to send documents to the printer and to manage
their own print jobs. Also includes the Read special permission allowing
viewing, but not alteration, of printer permissions
SELF-CHECK 2.1-2
A. Router
B. Print Server
C. Repeater
D. Switch
E. HUB
2._________
1. ________
3.___________
4. ____________
5.___________
1. Repeater A
2. Print Server B
3. Switch C
4. Router D
5. Hub E
Learning Objectives:
Overview
1. CRIMPING TOOL
3. PLIERS
Pliers are made in various shapes and sizes and for many uses. Some are
used for gripping something round like a pipe or rod, some are used for
twisting wires, and others are designed to be used for a combination of
tasks including cutting wire. There are also tools that are used just for
cutting wires (as opposed to wire cable and rope).
1. CABLE TESTER
A cable tester is a device that is used to test the strength and
connectivity of a particular type of cable or other wired assemblies. There are
a number of different types of cable testers, each able to test a specific type of
cable or wire (some may be able to test different types of cables or wires). A
2. MULTIMETER
3. RJ 45
Figure 11 RJ 45
SELF-CHECK 2.1-3
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Answer the following question and
write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
a. Multimeter c. Crimper
b. Wire Stripper d. RJ45
Learning Objectives:
Overview:
Cabling Pathways
Pathways allow the placement of data center trunk cables and cross-connect
cables between racks and cabinets. Both overhead and under floor pathways
should be designed to support the weight of cables in the initial installation and
it should also facilitate the addition of future cables.
Figure 12 Conduit
2. Cable Trays
3. Raceways
Raceways are special types of conduits used for surface mounting horizontal
cables and are usually pieced together in a modular fashion with vendors
providing connectors that do not exceed the minimum bend radius. Raceways
are mounted on the outside of a wall in places where cable is not easily installed
inside the wall; they are commonly used on walls made of brick or concrete
where no telecommunications conduit has been installed.
Date Developed: Document No. NTTA-TM1-01
COMPUTER September 4, 2016
SYSTEM Issued by:
Date Revised:
SERVCING NC September, 2016 Page 28 of 250
II Developed by: NTTA
Jerick M. Manlagnit
Revision #
01
Figure 14 Race Way
Directions: Read the statement carefully. Answer the following question and
write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
a. Conduits
b. Raceways
c. Cable Trays
d. Pathways
a. Conduits
b. Raceways
c. Cable Trays
d. Pathways
4. Allows the placement of data center trunk cables and cross-connect cables
between racks and cabinets.
a. Conduits
b. Raceways
c. Cable Tray
d. Pathways
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
Overview
When talking about cable pin outs we often get questions as to the difference in
Straight-through, Crossover, and Rollover wiring of cables and the intended use
for each type of cable. These terms are referring to the way the cables are wired
(which pin on one end is connected to which pin on the other end).
In an UTP cable, conductors which form a single circuit are twisted around
each other in order to cancel out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from
external sources. Unshielded means no additional shielding like meshes or
aluminum foil, which add bulk, are used.
Figure 15 UTP
Shielded twisted pair (STP) cable was originally designed by IBM for token
ring networks that include two individual wires covered with a foil
shielding, which prevents electromagnetic interference, thereby
transporting data faster.
Figure 16 STP
CABLING SPECIFICATION
Straight-Through refers to cables that have the pin assignments on each end of
the cable. In other words Pin 1 connector A goes to Pin 1 on connector B, Pin 2
to Pin 2 ect. Straight-Through wired cables are most commonly used to connect
a host to client. When we talk about cat5e patch cables, the Straight-Through
wired cat5e patch cable is used to connect computers, printers and other
network client devices to the router switch or hub (the host device in this
instance).
Crossover wired cables (commonly called crossover cables) are very much like
Straight-Through cables with the exception that TX and RX lines are crossed
(they are at opposite positions on either end of the cable. Using the 568-B
standard as an example below you will see that Pin 1 on connector A goes to Pin
3 on connector B. Pin 2 on connector A goes to Pin 6 on connector B ect.
Crossover cables are most commonly used to connect two hosts directly.
Examples would be connecting a computer directly to another computer,
connecting a switch directly to another switch, or connecting a router to a router
Rollover wired cables most commonly called rollover cables, have opposite Pin
assignments on each end of the cable or in other words it is "rolled over". Pin 1 of
connector A would be connected to Pin 8 of connector B. Pin 2 of connector A
would be connected to Pin 7 of connector B and so on. Rollover cables,
sometimes referred to as Yost cables are most commonly used to connect to a
devices console port to make programming changes to the device. Unlike
crossover and straight-wired cables, rollover cables are not intended to carry
data but instead create an interface with the device.
1. Unroll the required length of network cable and add a little extra wire, just in
case. If a boot is to be fitted, do so before stripping away the sleeve and ensure
the boot faces the correct way.
3. Inspect the newly revealed wires for any cuts or scrapes that expose the
copper wire inside. If you have breached the protective sheath of any wire, you
will need to cut the entire segment of wires off and start over at step one.
Exposed copper wire will lead to cross-talk, poor performance or no connectivity
at all. It is important that the jacket for all network cables remains intact.
4. Untwist the pairs so they will lay flat between your fingers. The white piece of
thread can be cut off even with the jacket and disposed (see Warnings). For
easier handling, cut the wires so that they are 3/4" (19 mm) long from the base
of the jacket and even in length.
6. Press all the wires flat and parallel between your thumb and forefinger. Verify
the colors have remained in the correct order. Cut the top of the wires even with
one another so that they are 1/2" (12.5 mm) long from the base of the jacket, as
the jacket needs to go into the 8P8C connector by about 1/8", meaning that you
only have a 1/2" of room for the individual cables. Leaving more than 1/2"
untwisted can jeopardize connectivity and quality. Ensure that the cut leaves the
wires even and clean; failure to do so may cause the wire not to make contact
inside the jack and could lead to wrongly guided cores inside the plug.
7. Keep the wires flat and in order as you push them into the RJ-45 plug with
the flat surface of the plug on top. The white/orange wire should be on the left if
you're looking down at the jack. You can tell if all the wires made it into the jack
and maintain their positions by looking head-on at the plug. You should be able
to see a wire located in each hole, as seen at the bottom right. You may have to
use a little effort to push the pairs firmly into the plug. The cabling jacket should
also enter the rear of the jack about 1/4" (6 mm) to help secure the cable once
the plug is crimped. You may need to stretch the sleeve to the proper length.
Verify that the sequence is still correct before crimping.
9. Test the cable to ensure that it will function in the field. A simple cable tester
can quickly verify that information for you. Should you not have a network cable
tester on hand, simply test connectivity pin to pin.
1. A cat5e wired cable that is commonly used to connect dissimilar devices (ex.
Router to computer, client and host devices).
2. A cat5e wired cable that is commonly use to connect similar devices (ex.
computer to computer and router to router).
3. A cat5e wired cable that is not intended to carry data but instead create an
interface with the device. It is also used to connect to a devices console port to
make programming changes to the device.
ANSWER KEY
1. B
2. A
3. C
Criteria
Did you…? YES NO
1. Carefully remove the outer jacket of the cable?
2. Arrange the wires based on the straight, cross over,
rollover wiring specifications?
3. Properly place the wires on the RJ45 in a correct
orientation?
4. Correctly crimp the wires?
5. Create an operational wire?