Passive voice

I have my mother prepare my breakfast.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
I got my younger son to clean the house.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
She had her brother fix the motorbike.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………..

He had the barber cut his hair short

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………..

I have the porter bring your luggage up right away.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………..

I had the teacher review my homework.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………..

The patient has the nurse take the food

The patient ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

The workers fixed the roof for me (get)

I…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………..

The dentist took care of my teeth (get)

I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………..

The journalist corrected my wrong posts (have)

I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

You should turn off the light before going out

……………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………..

It's necessary for you to type this letter. (should)

The letter…………………………………….…………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

It's impossible to solve this problem.(cannot)

This………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………..

Joanna must follow the rules in class.

The ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………..

Word Form
1. Women love to …………………………………………………………………….…….themselves.(beautiful)
2. She's the BBC's political ………………………………………………………………..……. (correspond)
3. The ……………………………………………………...average is just over two children per family. (nation)
4. Cuba gained ……………………………………………………………………. from Spain in 1898. (Depend)
5. The trip brought back …………………………………………………………. childhood memories. (please)
6. Parents kept their children out of public schools so they could provide………………………….education at home. (religion)
7. There are no ………………………………………………………….… on students to attend classes (compel)
8. The school is housed in two …………………………………………………..buildings.(separation)
9. We plan to …………………………………………….….. the scope of our existing activities (widely)
10. The editor welcomes ……………………………………. from readers on any subject. (correspond)
11. ……………………………………, there are very few recorded cases of such attacks.(interesting)
12. I wish my life were more…………………………………………….…. (interest)
Wordform

convenience (n) ……………………….….(a) …………………….(adv)

tradition (n)

………………………... (n) inspire (v)

poet (n)

symbol (n)

economics (n)

embroidery (n)

European

argue (v)

choice (n)

conclude (v)

encourage (v)

persuasive (a)

Have V3
1. The last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.

=> Tom hasn’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.

=> He has…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………

3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.

=> We have………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………

4. I last had my hair cut in June.

=> I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………

6. It has been a long time since we last called each other.

=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………

7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?

=> How long…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip

=>I have never……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

 9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.

=> The last………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………

1. This is the first time he went abroad.

-> He hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..………………………………………

2. She started driving 1 month ago.

-> She has………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………..………………………………………

3. We began eating when it started to rain.

-> We have………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………..………………………………………

4. I last had my hair cut when I left her.

-> I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………

6. It is a long time since we last met.

-> We haven’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………

7. When did you have it?

-> How long…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………

8. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.

-> I haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………..
………………………………………

9. I haven’t seen him for 8 days.

-> The last…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………

10. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday.

-> It is…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………

In the past, technology and progress was very slow. People “invented” farming 12,000 years ago but it took 8,000 years
for the idea to go around the world. Then, about 3,500 years ago, people called “potters” used round wheels to turn
and make plates. But it took hundreds of years before some clever person thought, if we join two wheels together and
make them bigger, we can use them to move things

In the last few centuries, things have begun to move faster. Take a 20th-century invention like the airplane, for example.
The first airplane flight on 17 December 1903 only lasted 12 seconds, and the plane only went 37 metres. It can’t have
been very exciting to watch, but that flight changed the world. Sixteen years later, the first plane flew across the
Atlantic, and only fifty years after that, men walked on the moon. Technology is now changing our world faster and
faster. So what will the future bring?

One of the first changes will be the materials we use. Scientists have just invented an amazing new material called
graphene, and soon we will use it to do lots of things. With graphene batteries in your mobile, it will take a few seconds
to charge your phone or download a thousand gigabytes of information! Today, we make most products in factories,
but in the future, scientists will invent living materials. Then we won’t make things like cars and furniture in factories –
we will grow them!
Thirty years ago, people couldn’t have imagined social media like Twitter and Facebook. Now we can’t live without
them. But this is only the start. Right now, scientists are putting microchips in some disabled people’s brains, to help
them see, hear and communicate better. In the future, we may all use these technologies. We won’t need smartphones
to use social media or search the internet because the internet will be in our heads!

More people will go into space in the future, too. Space tourism has already begun, and a hundred years from now,
there may be many hotels in space. One day, we may get most of our energy from space too. In 1941, the writer Isaac
Asimov wrote about a solar power station in space. People laughed at his idea then, but we should have listened to him.
Today, many people are trying to develop a space solar power station. After all, the sun always shines above the clouds!

Question 1: The writer says that in the past ___________.

A, people didn’t invent many things B, people didn’t want to use wheels

C, most inventions were to do with farming D, it took time for new ideas to change things

Question 2: Why does the writer use the example of the airplane?

A, To explain why transport changed in the 20th century. C, To explain how space travel started.

B, Because he thinks It’s the most important invention in history. D, To show how an invention developed quickly.

Question 3: What does the writer say about the future of communication?

A, We can’t know what the most popular social media will be. B, Microchips will become faster.

C, We won’t use the internet as much. D, We won’t need devices like smartphones.

Question 4: What does the writer say about space solar power?

A, It’s an old idea, but people are only starting to develop it now.

B, It’s a science fiction idea, and nobody really thinks it will work.

C, It’s much easier to build a solar power station in space than on Earth.

D, People tried it in 1941, but they didn’t succeed.

FIND THE MISTAKE

1. I haven’t cutted my hair since last June.

2. She has not working as a teacher for almost 5 years.
3. The lesson haven’t started yet.
4. Has the cat eat yet?
5. I am worried that I hasn’t still finished my homework yet.
6. He has been at his computer since seven hours.
7. She hasn’t received any good news since a long time.