VIT

V'ellore Institute of T'echnology

SWE3001 -OPERATING SYSTEMS LAB

Worksheet No:01
Total Marks Scored:

Student Name: 4adhavarn

Register. No: 22 HISOy96

Dr.ArivuSelvan.K
Associate Professor, SITE.
 Date:
3o/os/ 23
MATUA vAN A N Signature: A t t

Operating Systems Lab Hands-On Worksheet No: 02

Title: Examine the BIOS /CMOS settings Marks Scored

Time Required: 30 minutes

Objective: Become familiar vwith the basics of boot sequences.
Required Tools and Equipment: A Windows 10 computer or virtual machine.
Description: In this project, you will learn how to examine and configure the
BIOS /CMOS / Firmware settings and components. You will configure CMOS
start up settings and examine the boot process,
Overview: The steps that a computer takes from the time it is powered on to the
loading of an operating system is called the boot process. The boot process is
managed by the BIOS.
1. Examine BIOS / CMOS Settings:
1.1. Just as computers vary in size, type, and operating system, so does the BlOS
that they use. In order to view BIOS it must first be determined how to access it.
1.2. To enter the BIOS Setup, you must press a certain key or combination of
keys during the initial start-up sequence.
Most systems use "Esc," "Del,'" "F1," "F2," "Ctrl-Esc" or "Ctrl-Alt-Esc'" to
enter setup. There is usually a line of text at the bottom of the display that tells
you "Press toEnter Setup." When you see this prompt write it down:
Note: If the setup screen goes by too quickly, try repeatedly pressing the Del or
Fl keyduring start-up.Those keys are the most common keys used to enter the
Setup Utility.
1.3. Follow theprompts and enter the BIOSsetup utility.
1.4.Once you have entered setup, you will see aset oftext screens with a number
of options. Some of these are standard, while others vary according to the BIOS
manufacturer. Common options include:
" System Time/Date - Set the system time and date
" Boot Sequence -The order that BIOS will try to load the operating system
"Plug and Play -Astandard for auto-detecting connected devices; should be set
to "Yes" if your computer and operating system both support it
-Mouse/Keyboard -"Enable Num Lock," "Enable the Keyboard," "Auto-Detect
Mouse"...
" Drive Configuration -Configure hard drives, CD-ROM and floppy drives
" Memory - Direct the BIOS to shadow to a specific memory address
Security - Set a passwordfor accessing the computer
" Power Management - Select whether to use power management, as well as set
the amount of time for standby and suspend
" Exit - Save your changes, discard your changes or restoredefault settings
2. Verify the BIOS Manufacturer and Version ID:
2.1. What is the name of the manufacturer of the BIOS, if listed?
AM
2.2. What is the Version ID, if listed?

2.3. Find the system time and date settings in your particular BIOS. Time zone
settings are not stored in CMOS; these are configured in the hardware itself.
What is the date and time? l )232
3. Verify the Navigation Keys:
3.1. Most BIOS programs will have a legend to indicate which keys you use to
navigate the BIOS. What are the navigation keys you use to navigate?
kyeoARD ARROus k£y
3.2. Practice using the navigation keys for your particular BIOS, to explore the
different menu sereens and change the values. Be very careful when making
changes to setup. Incorrect settings may keep your computer from booting.
Change the values one at a time, and then change them back to their original
setting when you are done.
4. Verify the Boot Order Sequence:
4.1. Hard disk information is also stored in CMOS. Using the navigation keys,
locate the boot sequence for your systenm, and record the settings. For example, if
you are working online, the boot sequence is displayed on the Boot menu.
" First Boot Device_C-Rom PRuE
Second Boot Device_ taRD 9RIUE
" Third Boot Device REAoUABA
" Fourth Boot Device a,ewRk RocT
If the boot sequence lists a hard drive as the first bootable device you would not
be able to boot the computer if the hard drive failed.

4.2. When you are finished with your changes, you should choose "Exit Saving
Changes" if you wish to retain the changes made. Choose Exit Discarding
Changes" if you do not. In this case choose Exit Discarding Changes and exit.

Dr. ArivuSelvan K
No: ATEAUANAN Date: o|o&(23
SignatureJ
29MISoQ6
Operating Systems Lab Hands-On Worksheet No: 03
Title: Troubleshooting POST Marks Scored
Time Required: 20minutes
Objective: Become familiar with the POST sequences.
Required Tools and Equipment: AWindows 10 computer or virtual machine.
Description: You should understand the steps of the boot process and the role of
POST and beep codes in that process. BIOS manufacturers use a sequence of
beeps to signal error codes. The patern of beeps will give you an indication of
the actual problem. As seen in the chart below the beeps can be long, short,
steady, morethan one or none at all.

1. Arrange the steps of the boot process in proper order:

Steps Order
A single beep code or series of beeps are issued to indicate the
results of the hardware test 3
The system receives power and the CPUis initialized
The system begins POST 2
The OS initializes and BIOS is copied into memory
The BIOS looks for an OS to load on the CMOS chip using the
BIOS boot sequence

2. Verify the Meaning of Common Error Code Beeps: (Use Google to research
the meaning of each beep code.)
Problen Noted
Beeps
No beep

Long continuous
beep tone RAM SssuE
One long, two short
beeps
Steady, short beeps PowR Sopply peoBlcmoe
Steady, long beeps
Step6: Compile 'test.c' program with the following command:
S goc -E test.c
Read last ten statements from the output. Write down the differences you have
noticed among output program & from source program.
CoyMENTS ACA REMDDED CRenTaf DUpuT.

Step7: Compile 'test.e' program with the following options:

Sgcc -S test.c
Type command Is and check any new file has been created inside test directory,
If So, mention the name of the file with extension here

TEST. S
Step8: To open newly created file, type below command:
Scat -n newelycreatedfilenamewithextension
Write down contents of the file (assembly language) in a separate sheet.
Step9: Compile the 'test.c' program using following options:
S gcc -c test.c
Type command Is and check any new file has been created inside test directory,
If So, mention the name of the file with extension here

Step 10: To open newly created file, type command,

Sobjdumnp -d filename.o
Write down contents of the file (Hexadecimal format) in aseparate sheet.
Step 11: Compile the 'test.c' program using following options:
$ gcc test.c
$ Ja.out
Type command Is and check any new file has been created inside test directory,
If So, mention the name of the file with extension here
Step 12: Type below command:
S file filename.o

Writedown the output here:

Step 13: Type below command:

Sfile a.out

Write down the output here:

Q
UASeAlsyskNaarcALLy CAk£oiwERPRFTER
Step12 & Step 13
Step 14: Mention the differences you have noticed from
outputs.

eeelalle fole
Dr. ArivuSelvan K

Associate Professor @ SITE

 SUN Data
Auquxt
2r99
Ho

Lbyrerand
AAB

3 TH
 du:c tn Fles
daC
Hatlab

bladsIk-
3er16

Aandes
 -
13al4) 1S
3) kAb 2)
otb
tefal o -- Aust
perandis
tofk t033
tomnandtPle

Pattahmathk Paiak
216232
s 3)1674
Heet

753
10030tolkh 7sie
 8)f

tasks 672 medal:44

07. 4 weaet N
&
ayail
 Boot-
splak
ntevrtypt
lprocICat Cat SG-
l v.
proc
hanol /hot
dral
beoo operth: t:7. tmtlalc l
2cru2
eputCPo

tineso us
oda key bo 34

31oo 7345

1e
 Pslx 3. redukedsivo: vmia
ety
charackes
dua
Inur

ADvey ADvYAisoVROVAY ADVE edk

tnefs

fast762. a

2764
 tatlpoc|dra: 13
4)
bnp tak
7
Tpt-KeSet (poc
Cheekkm
6784
2$ I
modulea
412 Oe0e
ooco
coce
t6s4
2-
coco
d
bles *
lo19348
vidao
RoM ytem
RAM
top LoopsLoce2 torp?
OND660ea6650
 Mdln: Stp-3:
selc qdes-CtaT8 y-rtpRah
teay Secttdetai text
ro
ote sy"weliora
-to
drx
- PI
put
WU
to
Statk
my
Cargute
Proe
gkik