lOMoARcPSD|16255660

APR 2023 ECE Board Exam Preboard Mathematics Q

Mathematics (Technological University of the Philippines)

Scan to open on Studocu

Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

Republic of the Philippines

PROFESSIONAL REGULATION COMMISSION
Manila

BOARD OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING Licensure Examination

Saturday, February 18, 2023 08:00 am – 12:00 noon
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATHEMATICS SET A

INSTRUCTION: Do not write anything on this questionnaire. Select the correct answer for each of the
following questions. Mark only one answer for each for each item by shading the box corresponding to
the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided.
STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.

NOTE: Whenever you come across with caret (^) sign, it means exponentiation.
Ex. x^2 means x2; (x+y)^(x-z) means (x+y)x-z, x_3 means x3
(x+y)_(x-z) means (x+y)x-z. Pi = 3.1416

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. This refers to the value approached by a function as its independent variable approaches some
fixed
value.
A. constant B. limit C. continuity D. final value
2. limit of (x^2 - π^2/4)/(x- π/2) as x approaches π/2
A. π B. π/2 C. π/4 D. does not exist
3. The derivative of y with respect to x is commonly expressed as dy/dx. This notation is called ____.
A. Lagrange’s notation C. Newton’s notation
B. long-form notation D. Leibniz’ notation
4. If f(1) = 1, f’(1) = 3, then the derivative of f(f(f(x))) + (f(x))2 at x = 1 is
A. 12 B. 9 C. 15 D. 33
5. If 3x2 + 2xy + y2 = 2, then the value of dy/dx at x = 1 is
A. -2 B. 0 C. 2 D. not defined
x 2
6. If f(x) = e cos(x ), find f’’(x).
A. excos(x2) - 2exsin(x2) - 4x2excos(x2) - 4xexsin(x2)
B. excos(x2) + 2exsin(x2) - 4x2excos(x2) + 4xexsin(x2)
C. excos(x2) + 2exsin(x2) + 4x2excos(x2) + 4xexsin(x2)
D. excos(x2) - 2exsin(x2) + 4x2excos(x2) - 4xexsin(x2)
7. Solve for the Wronskian of the given set: {sin x, cos x, x}
A. 2x B. -x C. cos x D. -x sin x
3 2
8. Given a function: f(x) = x – 3x + 2x + 4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.
A. 1 – 1/√3 and 1 + 1/√3 are the x-coordinates of the critical points of the function.
B. P(1, 4) is a point of inflection.
C. Local maximum = 2/9 (8 + √3)
D. Local minimum = 4 – 2/(3√3)

9. Generally, parametric equations are useful in many areas of mathematics, physics, and engineering
because
A. they are more accurate than Cartesian equations in representing curves and surfaces.
B. it allows us to represent complex shapes and motions with relatively simple set of equations.
C. they allow us to solve differential equations more easily.
D. they can be used to represent functions of multiple variables.
10. The derivative of sec-1(-1/(2x^2-1)) w.r.t. √(1-x^2) at x = 1/2 is
A. 3 B. -2 C. 1 D. -4
11. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the tangent line to a parametric curve at a
given point?
A. The tangent line is defined as the line that passes through the point of interest and is
parallel to the x-axis.
B. To find the slope of the tangent line, we take the derivative of the y-coordinate with
respect
to the x-coordinate.
C. To find the equation of the tangent line, we need to evaluate the derivative of the
parametric
equations at the point of interest.
D. The tangent line represents the instantaneous rate of change of the curve at the point of
interest.
12. Given: x = t^2 + t and y = 2t – 1, solve for in terms of the parameter ‘t’.
A. -4/(t2 + t)3 B. -4/(2t + 1)3 C. 2/(t2 + t)3 D. 2/(2t + 1)3
13. Given f(x,y) = x2 + 2xy + y2. Solve for fxx(1,2).
A. -1 B. 3 C. 1 D. 2
14. Given the multi-variable function f(x,y) = arctan(y/x), solve for fx(2,3).
A. 3/13 B. -3/13 C. 2/13 D. -2/13
15. Which of the following statements about partial derivatives is NOT TRUE?
A. The first partial derivative of a function with respect to a variable, measures the rate of
change of the function with respect to that variable while holding all other variables
constant.

1
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

B. The second partial derivative of a function with respect to a variable is the derivative of
the
first partial derivative of the function with respect to that variable.
C. A function can have continuous partial derivatives even if it is not continuous.
D. The mixed partial derivatives of a function are always equal.
16. The result of an indefinite integral always produces __________.
A. a residue B. an arbitrary constant C. a limit D. all of these
17. Solve for h’(x) given that h(x) = ∫_1^(e^x)(ln(t)dt).
A. xe^x B. ln x C. ln ex D. ex
18. In using integration by parts, it is preferred that the integral ∫ ln(x)sin(x)dx be solved by
setting
u as _______.
A. sin(x) B. ln(x) C. 1 D. ln(x)sin(x).
19. ∫ ex sin(x)dx
A. 1/2 ex (sin x – cos x)+C C. 1/2 ex (sin x + cos x)+C
B. ex (sin x – cos x)+C D. 1/2 e-x (sin x – cos x)+C
20. Evaluate the indefinite integral: ∫(e^x √(1 + e^x))dx.
A. (1/3)(1 + e^x)^(3/2) + C C. (2/3)(1 + e^x)^(2/3) + C
B. (2/3)(1 + e^x)^(3/2) + C D. (1/3)(1 + e^x)^(2/3) + C
21. Which of the following statements about integration techniques is NOT TRUE?
A. Integration by substitution is also known as u-substitution.
B. Integration by parts is a method for evaluating integrals of the product of two functions. C.
Partial fraction decomposition can be used to integrate rational functions.
D. Trigonometric substitution can only be used to integrate expressions involving square roots
of
quadratic polynomials.
22. The value of the integral I = is
A. 1 B. 2 C. π D. 2π
23. Which of the following statements about improper integrals is/are TRUE?
I. An integral can be considered improper if the interval of integration is unbounded.
II. An integral can be considered improper if the integrand has a singularity within the
interval of integration.
III. Improper integrals can be evaluated using only algebraic techniques.
IV. To evaluate an improper integral, one typically takes a limit as a parameter
approaches
infinity or a singularity.
A. I and II only C. I, II and IV only
B. I, II and III only D. I, II, III and IV
24. Evaluate: ∫dx/√(x-1) from 1 to 2.
A. undefined B. 1.98 C. 2 D. -1
25. A solid has its base the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9, and all the cross-sections parallel to the x-axis
are squares. Find the volume of the solid.
A. 81 B. 81π C. 144 D. 144π
26. Find the length of the curve y = x^(3/2) from x = 1 to x = 8.
A. 22.803 B. 23.145 C. 19.451 D. 18.145
27. Determine the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by and
about the line x = 6.
A. cu units B. cu units C. cu units D. cu units
28. The surface area of a solid of revolution is equal to the length of the generating arc times the
circumference of the circle described by the centroid of the arc, provided that the axis of
revolution
does not cross the generating arc.
A. First proposition of Pappus Theorem C. Third proposition of Pappus Theorem
B. Second proposition of Pappus Theorem D. Fourth proposition of Pappus Theorem
29. The value of the integral ∫_0^2∫_0^x e^(x+y)dydx is
A. 1/2 (e-1) B. 1/2 (e2-1)2 C. 1/2(e2 – e) D. 1/2(e – 1/e)2
30. This refers to a technique used in multivariable calculus and advanced calculus to evaluate double
or triple integrals by transforming it to another order where it may be easier to evaluate.
A. linear transformation C. bifurcation theory
B. change of order of integration D. Wallis’ formula
31. The order and degree of the differential equation is ________.
A. 2, 1 B. 2, 5 C. 2, 4 D. 4, 5
32. Which of the following statements about first-order differential equations is FALSE?
A. A first-order differential equation can be written in the form dy/dx = f(x,y).
B. The solution to a first-order differential equation is a family of curves.
C. The general solution to a first-order differential equation is always exponential in form.
D. The direction field of a first-order differential equation gives a qualitative sense of the
solutions to the differential equation.
33. Solve for the general solution: 2xydx + (2 + x 2)dy = 0 using solution method for exact
differential
equations.
A. xy2 + 2x = C B. x2y + 2x = C C. x2y3 + y = C D. x2y + 2y = C

34. A series RC circuit has an input voltage of Vi = 10 V, C = 0.25 F, and R = 2 Ω. Calculate the rise
time of the circuit. Rise time is defined as the difference between the time for the voltage
across
2
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

the capacitor to reach from 10% to 90% of Vi. Assume zero initial conditions.
A. 0.05 s B. 1.15 s C. 1.10 s D. 1.20 s

35. Solve the given DE: dy/dx + 2y = 4x.

A. y = ce-2x + 2x – 1 C. y = ce2x – 2x + 1
B. y = ce-2x – 2x + 1 D. y = ce2x + 2x – 1

36. Solve: dy/dx = -x/y; y(4) = -3

A. 0.5x^2 + y^2 = 16 C. x^2 + 0.5y^2 = 15
B. x^2 - y^2 = 9 D. x^2 + y^2 = 25
37. Which method can be used to find a particular solution for a nonhomogeneous linear ordinary
differential equation with a general right-hand side that cannot be assumed to have a specific
form?
A. Method of undetermined coefficients C. Separation of variables
B. Laplace transform D. Variation of parameters
38. Which of the following statements about higher-order linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
is INCORRECT?
A. All higher-order ODEs can be reduced to a system of first-order ODEs.
B. The general solution of a homogeneous linear ODE of order n contains n arbitrary constants.
C. The Wronskian of a set of n linearly dependent solutions of a homogeneous linear ODE of order
n is zero.
D. The characteristic equation of a homogeneous linear ODE of order n is a polynomial equation
of
degree n.
39. Solve for the general solution: x2y’’ – 5xy’ + 9y = 0.
A. y = c1e3x + c2xe3x C. y = c1x3 + c2x4
3 3
B. y = c1x + c2x ln(x) D. y = c1e3x + c2 ln(x)e3x
40. Solve for the particular integral: (D2 + 4)y = sin(2x).
A. B. C. D.
41. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE regarding Laplace transform?
A. The Laplace transform of a periodic function is a periodic function.
B. The Laplace transform of a convolution of two functions is the product of their individual
Laplace transforms.
C. The Laplace transform of a function of exponential order is defined for all complex s.
D. The Laplace transform of a function is a complex function of a complex variable.
42. Solve for the Laplace transform of t1/2u(t).
A. √πs-1.5 B. 0.5√πs-1.5 C. 0.5√πs1.5 D. 0√πs-1.5
43. The Laplace transform of a unit ramp function starting a t = a, is
A. 1/(s+a)2 B. e-as/(s+a)2 C. e-as/s2 D. a/s2
44. If L[f(t)] = 2(s+1)/(s^2+2s+5), then f(0+) and f(∞) are given by
A. 0, 2 B. 2,0 C. 0,1 D. 2/5,0
2
45. The unilateral Laplace transform of f(t) is 1/(s +s+1). Which of the following is the unilateral
Laplace transform of g(t) = tf(t).
A. -s/(s2+s+1)2 B. s/(s2+s+1)2 C. –(2s+1)/(s2+s+1)2 D. (2s+1)/(s2+s+1)2
46. Let ω4 = 16j. Which of the following cannot be a value of ω?
A. 2ejπ/8 B. 2ej5π/8 C. 2ej2π/8 D. 2ej9π/8
47. Find the value of the integral: I = for the given contour c:|z+1-j3/2|=1.
A. π(1 – j) B. -π(1 + j) C. -π(1 – j) D. π(1 + j)

48. Which of the following statements about Fourier series is true?

A. Fourier series can only be used to represent functions that are periodic and continuous.
B. The coefficients of a Fourier series can be calculated using only trigonometric functions.
C. The convergence of a Fourier series is independent of the smoothness of the function being
represented.
D. A Fourier series can be used to represent any periodic function, even if it has an infinite
number of discontinuities.
49. Which of the following power series converge when x = 2?
i) Σ_0^∞ (x^n)/n! iii) Σ_0^∞ (x - 2)^n/n!
ii) Σ_1^∞ (-1)^n * x^n/n iv) Σ_1^∞ (-1)^n (x - 2)^n/n
Select all that apply:
A. i and ii only C. i and iii only
B. ii, iii and iv only D. i, ii, iii and iv
50. The Fourier transform X(ω) of x(t) = e-t^2 is
A. B. C. D.
-|w|
51. Determine the inverse Fourier transform of e .
A.(π(1 + x2))–1 B. π(1 + 2x) C. (π(1 + 2x))–1 D. π(1 + x2)
52. Which of the following is not true about partial differential equations (PDEs)?
A. PDEs involve functions of multiple variables.
B. Second order linear PDEs can be classified as either elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic.
C. The solutions of PDEs are unique and there is only one general solution to a given PDE.
D. PDEs are not always solved using separation of variables.
53. The standard expression for a second-order linear PDEs has how many terms?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
54. The type of the partial differential equation: is
A. elliptic B. parabolic C. hyperbolic D. none of these
3
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

55. Given A = . If rank of A is 1, then the ratio is __________.

A. 3/2 B. -4/3 C. -8 D. -12
56. Which of the following statements about iterative methods for solving linear equations is false?
A. Iterative methods are often used to solve large systems of linear equations.
B. Iterative methods involve generating a sequence of approximations that converge to the true
solution.
C. Iterative methods are typically faster than direct methods for small systems of linear
equations.
D. The choice of initial guess in an iterative method can affect the rate of convergence.
57. Using the Newton-Raphson method, find the first iteration when finding the root of the equation
f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 starting from x_0 = 2, correct to 4 decimal places.
A. 1.4444 B. 1.6667 C. 1.2963 D. 1.1975

58. Which of the following statements about numerical integration is NOT TRUE?
A. Simpson's rule uses quadratic interpolation to approximate the integrand, while the
trapezoidal
rule uses linear interpolation.
B. Simpson's rule is generally more accurate than the trapezoidal rule for a given number of
function evaluations.
C. Both Simpson's rule and the trapezoidal rule approximate the integral of a function by
dividing
the integration interval into subintervals.
D. The trapezoidal rule always requires fewer function evaluations than Simpson's rule to
achieve
the same level of accuracy.
59. This refers to a computational optimization technique that addresses the assignment problem in
polynomial time and foreshadows following primal-dual alternatives.
A. Doolittle method C. Runge-Kutta method
B. Simpson’s method D. Hungarian method
60. Approximate the integral of f(x) = x2 in the interval of [0, 2] with h = 0.5 using Trapezoidal
rule.
A. 2.6667 B. 2.75 C. 1.4375 D. 2.2222
61. In _________, this implies that any particular sample of a specified sample size has the same
chance
of being selected as any other sample of the same size.
A. simple random sampling C. stratified random sampling
B. biased sampling D. experimental sampling
62. This plot encloses the interquartile range of the data in a box that has the median displayed
within.
A. histogram C. box-and-whisker plot
B. scatter plot D. steam leaf plot
63. Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects the width of a confidence interval for a
population mean using a t-distribution:
A. degrees of freedom C. sample standard deviation
B. confidence level D. population size
64. A manufacturer produces a lot of resistors, with a mean resistance of 100 ohms and a standard
deviation of 5 ohms. If a sample of 500 is obtained, what is the 99% confidence interval for the
mean resistance of the population of resistors produced by the manufacturer?
A. 97.42 - 103.58 C. 97.58 - 103.42
B. 99.58 - 100.42 D. 99.42 - 100.58

65. Which of the following statements is not true regarding discrete probability distributions?
A. The sum of probabilities for all possible outcomes must equal 1.
B. The mean of a discrete probability distribution is also known as its expected value.
C. The variance of a discrete probability distribution is always positive.
D. The probability of any individual outcome in a discrete probability distribution must be
between
0 and 1, inclusive.
66. The shelf life, in days, for bottles of a certain prescribed medicine is a random variable having
the density function:

Find the probability that a bottle of this medicine will have a shell life of at least 200 days.
A. 1/9 B. 3/10 C. 4/7 D. 2/13
67. Suppose that a population has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. A random sample of size
25 is taken from this population.
A. 0.5 B. 5 C. 2 D. 1/3

68. Suppose that a researcher conducts a hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.05. If the p-
value is less than 0.05, which of the following is true?
A. The null hypothesis is rejected at the 0.05 level of significance.
B. The alternative hypothesis is rejected at the 0.05 level of significance.
C. The null hypothesis is accepted at the 0.05 level of significance.
D. There is not enough information to make a conclusion.
69. In a statistical distribution of data, we can say that the histogram is _____________ if the mean
is greater than the median.
A. skewed to the left C. normally distributed

4
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

B. skewed to the right D. Any of these is correct

70. The following data were collected to determine the relationship between pressure and the
corresponding scale reading for the purpose of calibration.

Estimate the pressure for a scale reading of 54.

A. 10.27 B. 15.32
C. 30.77 D. 40.12

71. Suppose that a researcher is examining the relationship between a person's age and their income.
Which of the following is not true?
A. The correlation coefficient between age and income can be positive, negative, or zero.
B. A positive correlation between age and income implies that older people tend to have higher
incomes.
C. A regression analysis can be used to model the relationship between age and income and make
predictions about income for a given age.
D. A regression analysis can only be used to model linear relationships between variables.
Questions 72-75 refer to the given design of experiment.
Suppose that the average weight of a certain type of cereal box is 500 grams. A manufacturer
claims that the average weight of its cereal boxes is greater than 500 grams. To test this claim, a
random sample of 25 cereal boxes is selected, and their weights are measured. The sample mean weight
is 504 grams, with a sample standard deviation of 10 grams. Conduct a hypothesis test with a 0.05
level of significance to determine if there is sufficient evidence to support the manufacturer's
claim.
72. What type of test should be used?
A. one-tailed B. two-tailed C. no-tailed D. kurama-tailed
73. What is the calculated value of the test statistic?
A. 1.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.0 D. 2.25
74. Solve for the p-value.
A. 0.0062 B. 0.02275 C. 0.01222 D. 0.10565
75. At 0.05 significance level,
A. The null hypothesis is rejected at the 0.05 level of significance.
B. The alternative hypothesis is rejected at the 0.05 level of significance.
C. The null hypothesis is accepted at the 0.05 level of significance.
D. There is not enough information to make a conclusion.
76. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about vector algebra?
A. The magnitude of a vector is a scalar quantity that represents the length of the vector.
B. Two non-zero vectors are orthogonal if and only if their dot product is zero.
C. The cross product of two vectors is commutative.
D. The scalar projection of a vector A onto a vector B is given by the formula A · (B/|B|).
77. The smaller angle (in degrees) between the planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x – y + 2z = 0 is
A. 54.74o B. 72o C. 36o D. 74.54o
78. What is the magnitude of the cross product of the vectors <3, -2, 5> and <1, 4, 2>? (Round your
answer to two decimal places.)
A. 87.20 B. 72.80 C. 27.80 D. 82.70
79. The rate of increase of a scalar field f(x,y,z) = xyz in the direction V = <2, 1, 2> at point
(0, 2, 1) is
A. 4 B. 4/3 C. 2 D. 2/3
80. The value of the line integral ∫(z2dx + 3y2dy +2xzdz) along the straight line joining the points
P(1, 1, 2) and Q(2, 3, 1) is
A. 20 B. 29 C. 24 D. -5
81. Which of the following best describes the geometric interpretation of a line integral of a vector
field over a curve?
A. The area enclosed by the curve and the vector field
B. The volume enclosed by the curve and the vector field
C. The work done by the vector field along the curve
D. The magnitude of the vector field along the curve
82. The value of the integral ∫∫D 3(x2 + y2)dxdy where D is the
shaded triangular region shown in the diagram, is ________
(rounded-off to the nearest integer).

A. 215 B. 512
C. 128 D. 812

83. In an electrostatic field, the electric displacement density vector D, is given by:
, where i, j, k are unit vectors along x-axis, y-axis and z-axis,
respectively. Consider a cubical region R centered at the origin with each side of length 1 m, and
vertices at (±0.5 m, ±0.5 m, ±0.5 m). The electric charge enclosed within R is ________ C.
A. 0.25 B. 0.5 C. 0.75 D. 1.0
84. Which of the following best describes the Z-transform of a discrete-time signal?

5
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

A. A transform that converts a time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal

B. A transform that converts a frequency-domain signal into a time-domain signal
C. A transform that converts a time-domain signal into a complex-plane signal
D. A transform that converts a time-domain signal into a Laplace-transformed signal
85. Solve for the z-transform of u(n).
A. X(z) = B. X(z) = z-1 C. X(z) = D. X(z) = 1
86. Solve for the convolution: x(t) = 1/√t and h(t) = t2.
A. y(t) = C. y(t) =
B. y(t) = D. y(t) =
87. Solve for the correlation of the given signals: x(t) = e-t and h(t) = et.
A. rxh = sin(t)e-t C. rxh = te-t
B. rxh = tsin(t)e-t D. rxh = e-t
88. Solve for the correlation of the given discrete-time sequences: x[n] = {1, 2, 3} and
y[n] = {1, 2, 3}.
A. rxy = {3, 8, 14, 8, 3}; rxy[0] = 14 B. rxy = {1, 4, 10, 12, 9}; rxy[0] = 1
C. rxy = {3, 8, 14, 8, 3}; rxy[0] = 3 D. rxy = {1, 4, 10, 12, 9}; rxy[0] = 10
89. The impulse response of a linear time-invariant system is h(n) = {1, 2, 1,−1} with center at 2.
Determine the response of the system to the input signal x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 1} with center at first 1.
A. y(n) = {1, -4, -8, 8, 3, 2, 1} C. y(n) = {1, 4, 8, 8, 3, -2, -1}
B. y(n) = {1, -4, 8, -8, 3, 2, -1} D. y(n) = {1, 4, 8, 8, 3, 2, 1}

90. Which of the following is NOT a part of the sequence of steps for DT convolution?
A. folding B. shifting C. scaling D. multiplication
91. This refers to the measure of similarity between one signal and the time-delayed version of the
other signal.
A. cross-correlation C. autocorrelation
B. correlation D. convolution
92. This refers to the correlation of a signal to itself.
A. cross-correlation C. autocorrelation
B. correlation D. convolution
93. Given the RLC circuit shown in the figure:

If the transfer function of the system is given by I(s)/Vi(s), where I(s) is the current in the
capacitor, solve for the system zeros.
A. -0.5 ± j0 B. -0.5 ± j√3/2 C. -1 ± j0 D. -1 ± j√3/2
94. Given the RLC circuit shown in the previous figure:
If the transfer function of the system is given by I(s)/Vi(s), where I(s) is the current in the
capacitor, solve for the system poles.
A. -0.5 ± j0 C. -1 ± j0
B. -0.5 ± j√3/2 D. -1 ± j√3/2
95. Two linear time-invariant systems with transfer functions and have unit
step responses y1(t) and y2(t), respectively. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. y1(t) and y2(t) have the same percentage peak overshoot.
B. y1(t) and y2(t) have the same steady-state error.
C. y1(t) and y2(t) have the same damped frequency of oscillation.
D. y1(t) and y2(t) have the same 2% settling time.
96. In transient response of a system, this refers to the time elapsed from the application of an
ideal instantaneous step input to the time at which the amplifier output has entered and remained
within a specified error band.
A. rise time B. peak time C. delay time D. settling time
97. The block diagram of a feedback control system is shown in the figure.

Determine the transfer function, Y(s)/X(s) of the system.

A. B. C. D.

98. For the closed-loop system shown, the transfer function E(s)/R(s) is:

6
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|16255660

A. 1/(1+G) B. GH/(1+GH) C. 1/(1+GH) D. G/(1+GH)

99. In signal flow graphs, this refers to the path from the input node to the output node.
A. loop B. straight path C. forward path D. branch
100. Given an open-loop transfer function , this can be classified as:
A. type 0, 1st order system C. type 1, 1st order system
B. type 1, 2nd order system D. type 0, 2nd order system

“Be the best-prepared ECE Examinee!”

7
Downloaded by Idris Jeffrey Manguera (idrisjeffrey@gmail.com)