‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻓﻨﻲ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬

‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬
‫‪Version 13.1‬‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮق ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي ﻓﺎرس‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ رﻳﺰي و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‬
‫‪1384‬‬
 ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه در ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮاز‪-‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن زﻧﺪ‪-‬ﻧﺒﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮق ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي ﻓﺎرس‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪(0711) 2330031-9 :‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ‪(0711) 2359047 :‬‬
‫‪www.frec.co.ir‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎس ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻤﺎن ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪرﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﺴﺎز ﺷﻴﺮازي ‪mshirazi@frec.co.ir‬‬
‫اﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﺷﭽﻴﺎن ﻓﺴﺎﻳﻲ ‪farshchian@frec.co.ir‬‬

‫ﺣﻖ ﭼﺎپ و اﻧﺘﺸﺎر اﻧﺤﺼﺎري‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ در ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑـﺮق ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪاي ﻓـﺎرس و ﺑـﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎري ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن دﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﻳﺰي ﻓﻨـﻲ و ﺑـﺮآورد ﺑـﺎر‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﻳﺰي و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨـﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮق اﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑـﺮق ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ اي‬
‫ﻓﺎرس ﺑﻮده و ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﺑﺪون ﻛـﺴﺐ اﺟـﺎزه از‬
‫اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮع ﺑﻮده و ﭘﻴﮕﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ دارد‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن ‪ - 1384‬ﺷﻴﺮاز‬
Getting
Started
Tutorial
 : ‫ﺑﺨﺶ اول‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
A Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3
Terms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................. 5
Successive Menu .............................................................................................. 6

B Program Overview...............................................................................................7
Philosophy of Use.........................................................................................................7
Data Arrangement / Structure....................................................................................... 9
DIgSILENT PowerFactory Windows ........................................................................12
Sizing Windows and Sub-Windows ...........................................................................14
Menu Bar ....................................................................................................................15
Toolbar .......................................................................................................................16
Getting Help ...............................................................................................................17
Troubleshooting The Tutorial.....................................................................................18

Step 0: Introducing the Tutorial Project................................................................ 20

Creating the Tutorial Project ...................................................................................... 20
Renaming the Study Case...........................................................................................24
Closing and Restarting the DIgSILENT Program......................................................25

Step 1: Creating Power System Elements .............................................................. 26

The Tutorial Manager.................................................................................................26
Creating the Power System Components ................................................................... 28
Creating Busbars ........................................................................................................28
Creating Branch Elements .......................................................................................... 30
Creating Single Port Elements.................................................................................... 31
Editing the Power System Components ..................................................................... 33
Editing Busbars ..........................................................................................................34
Jumping to Other Elements ........................................................................................ 36
Editing Branch Elements ............................................................................................ 36
Editing Single Port Elements...................................................................................... 37
Performing a Load-Flow ............................................................................................38
Editing the Result Box Format ................................................................................... 40
About Result Boxes ....................................................................................................40
Editing the Result Box Format ................................................................................... 42
Performing Short-Circuit Calculations....................................................................... 43

Step 2: The Data Manager.......................................................................................46

The Database Manager: Basics...................................................................................47
Using the Database Manager......................................................................................48
Initializing Step 2 ....................................................................................................... 48
Adding a Branched-Off Line......................................................................................49
Editing the New Elements .......................................................................................... 53
Performing Calculations ............................................................................................. 56

Step 3: Creation of a Second Subsystem ................................................................58

Setting Up Step 3........................................................................................................58
Creating the Topology ................................................................................................59
Editing the Elements................................................................................................... 60
Performing Calculations ............................................................................................. 63

Step 4: Connecting the Subsystems......................................................................... 65

Setting Up Step 4........................................................................................................65
Activation of the Two Subsystems............................................................................. 65
Connecting Two Grids ...............................................................................................67
More About Multiple Graphical Representations ...................................................... 70

Step 5: Motor Start Simulation ............................................................................... 72

Setting up Step 5......................................................................................................... 72
Modelling the Power Plant ......................................................................................... 72
Editing the Power Plant .............................................................................................. 73
Performing a Motor Start Simulation ......................................................................... 75
Changing the MDM....................................................................................................77

Step 6: Transient Analysis ....................................................................................... 79

Setting Up Step 6........................................................................................................79
Composite Models Revisited...................................................................................... 79
Setting Up a Transient Short-Circuit Simulation ....................................................... 81
Defining Events ..........................................................................................................82
Defining Result Variables ..........................................................................................84
Creating Plots .............................................................................................................85
Adding Another Graph to a Subplot VI......................................................................85
Adding a New Empty Graph on the VI Page ............................................................. 86
Creating a New Empty VI Page ................................................................................. 86
Running a Transient Simulation ................................................................................. 86
Closing Up Step 6 of the Tutorial...............................................................................87
‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬ ‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫‪Chapter 5‬‬
‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start‬‬
‫‪Simulation‬‬

‫ﺗــﺎﻛﻨﻮن در اﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮدآﻣــﻮز‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ از دو ﺗــﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻲ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎت ﭘﺨــﺶ ﺑــﺎر و اﺗــﺼﺎل‬
‫ﻛﻮﺗــﺎه‪ .‬در اﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ از ﺧﻮدآﻣــﻮز‪ ،‬ﻗــﺼﺪ دارﻳــﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻲ از ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫــﺎي ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ اﻧﺘﻘــﺎل را ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺪل داراي‬
‫ﺗﻔــﺼﻴﻼت ﺑﻴــﺸﺘﺮ از ﺗﺄﺳﻴــﺴﺎت ﺑﺮﻗــﻲ )‪ (power plant‬ﺟــﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤــﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬اﻳــﻦ ﺗﺄﺳﻴــﺴﺎت ﺑﺮﻗــﻲ داراي ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر‬
‫آﺳــﻨﻜﺮون ﺑــﺰرگ ﻣــﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮروي ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺠــﻪ از اﻋﻤــﺎل ﺗﻌــﻮﻳﺾ ﻓــﻮق‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ اي از آﻧــﺎﻟﻴﺰ راه اﻧــﺪازي ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر را‬
‫اﺟﺮا ﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬

‫‪Setting up Step 5‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮدآﻣﻮز را ﺷﺮوع ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮه ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎه داده را ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮدآﻣﻮز را ﻓﻌﺎل ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ "‪ "Initialize Step 5‬را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Execute‬را ﻓﺸﺎر دﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﻮرد ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﺪ دو ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺗﻚ ﺧﻄﻲ از ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮدآﻣﻮز را ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺪرت‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺑﺮ روي آن اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Modelling the Power Plant‬‬

‫ژﻧﺮاﺗــﻮر ﻓﻮﻗــﺎﻧﻲ )''‪ ("SM_1‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ اﻧﺘﻘــﺎل )‪ (Grid Part 2‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺴﺘﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺪل دﻗﻴــﻖ و داراي ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎت و‬
‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻼت ﺑﻴـﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻌـﻮﻳﺾ ﮔـﺮدد‪ .‬ﺗـﺼﻮﻳﺮ آن ﺗﺄﺳﻴـﺴﺎت از ﻗﺒـﻞ در ﭘـﺲ زﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ دﻳـﺪن ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮاي ﺣـﺬف‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮدن ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر‪،‬‬

‫( را ﺑﻔﺸﺎرﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻮده و دﻛﻤﻪ )‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺆال ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ''‪ "Yes‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎل‪ ،‬اﻳﻦ ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﺳﻬﻤﻲ در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ دارد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﮔﺮدد ‪:‬‬

‫واﻗـﻊ ﺑـﺮ ﻧـﻮار اﺑـﺰار اﺻـﻠﻲ را ﻓـﺸﺮده و‬ ‫ﻣﺮورﮔﺮ ﺣـﺎوي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﻫـﺎي ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳـﻪ را ﺑـﺎز ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ )ﻛﻠﻴـﺪ‬ ‫•‬
‫را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎدر ﻣﺤﺎوره اي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ را ﺑﺎز ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﻨــﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮل ﻓﺮﻛــﺎﻧﺲ ﻗــﺪرت ﻫﻨــﻮز از ژﻧﺮاﺗــﻮر ﺣــﺬف ﺷــﺪه ''‪ "SM_1‬اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣــﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫رﻧــﮓ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﻧــﺸﺎن داده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮ ردﻳــﻒ ﺣــﺎوي ﻧــﺎم اﻳــﻦ ژﻧﺮاﺗــﻮر راﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ )ﺑــﺮ‬
‫ﺷـﻤﺎره اوﻟـﻴﻦ ﺳـﺘﻮن راﺳـﺖ ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ( و ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ‪ Delete Rows‬را اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ‪ .‬اﻳـﻦ ﻋﻤـﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺬف ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر از ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺪرت ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮورﮔﺮ را ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Getting Started Tutorial‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬

‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬ ‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫ﺑﺮاي وارد ﻛﺮدن ﻣﺪل ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫از ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﭘﺲ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﻔﺮد در ﺑﺎﻻي ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر دوﺑﻞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ دوﺧﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر ﺳﺎده را ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر دوﺑﻞ وﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳــﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨــﺎل ﻛﻮﺗــﺎه )‪ (short terminal‬را در ﺑــﺎﻻي اﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺳــﺒﺎر ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣــﻮرد ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫•‬
‫راﺳﺘﻲ را زوم ﻧﻤﻮده ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ آن ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ﻛﻮﺗﺎه را ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﻔﺮد وﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻛــﺪام از دو ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨــﺎل ﻛﻨــﺎري ) راﺳــﺖ و ﭼــﭗ ( ﻳــﻚ ژﻧﺮاﺗــﻮر ﺳــﻨﻜﺮون وﺻــﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬اﮔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘــﺎﻳﻴﻦ رﺳــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ از وﻳﮋﮔــﻲ ‪) Flip at Busbar‬واﻗ ـﻊ در ﻣﻨــﻮي راﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ( اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر آﺳﻨﻜﺮون و ﻳـﻚ ﺑـﺎر را ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل ﺳـﻤﺖ راﺳـﺘﻲ وﺻـﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ‪ .‬اﮔـﺮ در ﺣـﺎﻟﻲ ﻛـﻪ اﺟـﺰاء‬ ‫•‬
‫را ﺑﺮ روي ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲدﻫـﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴـﺪ ‪ Ctrl‬را ﻓـﺸﺎر دﻫـﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻗﺮارﮔﻴـﺮي ﻋﻨـﺼﺮ رو ﺑـﻪ ﺑـﺎﻻ ﻗـﺮار‬
‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪل ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﺜﺎل را ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲدﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ اﺻﻼﺣﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري و ﺗﻮﭘﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﮔﺎم ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﭘﺲ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ را ﭘﻨﻬﺎن ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮدار را ﺛﺎﺑﺖ و ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Editing the Power Plant‬‬

‫دو ﺧﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ را ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻧﺎم ‪"L_pp1a'' and "L_pp1b'' :‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪"OHL 110kV'' :‬‬
‫ﻃﻮل ‪2 km :‬‬
‫داده ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﺳﺒﺎر ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪"PP110_1'' :‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪"Bar 110kV'' :‬‬
‫وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ‪110 kV :‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ داده ﻫﺎي ﺳﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎل ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪:‬‬
‫)ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ( ''‪"Trm_G1‬‬
‫)ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﺳﻤﺖ راﺳﺖ( ''‪"Trm_G2‬‬
‫)ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت( ''‪"Trm_EB‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪"Bar 33kV'' :‬‬
‫وﻟﺘﺎژ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ‪33 kV :‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮرﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪:‬‬
‫)ﭼﭗ( ''‪"Tpp1_G1‬‬
‫)راﺳﺖ( ''‪"Tpp1_G2‬‬

‫‪Getting Started Tutorial‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬

‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬ ‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع ‪"TR2 60:110/33'' :‬‬

‫اﮔﺮ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬اﺗﺼﺎﻻت را ‪ 180‬درﺟﻪ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• داده ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻔﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪"Tpp1_EB'' :‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪"TR2 2;110/33'' :‬‬
‫اﮔﺮ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬اﺗﺼﺎﻻت را ‪ 180‬درﺟﻪ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫دو ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر را ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪:‬‬
‫) ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ﭼﭗ ( ''‪"PP1_G1‬‬
‫) ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر راﺳﺖ ( ''‪"PP1_G2‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪"SGEN 150M/33kV'' :‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ‪Disabled :‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل وﻟﺘﺎژ ‪Power Factor :‬‬
‫ﺗﻮان اﻛﺘﻴﻮ ‪50 MW :‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻮان ‪0.95 :‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﺳﻨﻜﺮون را ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ زﻳﺮ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪"PP1_ASM1'' :‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪project : ASM 33kV 3MVA :‬‬
‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮر ‪ /‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ‪"Motor'' :‬‬
‫ﺗﻮان اﻛﺘﻴﻮ ‪) 2 MW :‬در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر(‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎر ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﺎم ‪"PP1_L1'' :‬‬
‫ﻧﻮع ‪"General Load'' :‬‬
‫ﺗﻮان اﻛﺘﻴﻮ ‪0.5 MW :‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻮان ‪0.8 :‬‬
‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر را اﺟﺮا ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ را ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﻳـﻚ ﺑـﺮ روي ‪ 50‬ﻣﮕـﺎوات ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﺷـﺪه و ﺳـﻬﻤﻲ در ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳـﻪ ﻧﺪارﻧـﺪ‪ .‬اﻣـﺎ ﺣـﺎﻻ ﻗـﺼﺪ‬
‫دارﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ اﻳﻦ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ را ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ دﻫﻴﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫــﺎ را ﺑــﺎ ﻫــﻢ اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﺷــﺪه راﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ ﻧﻤــﻮده و ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ Add To - Power-Frequency Controller...‬را اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘــﺮل ﻓﺮﻛــﺎﻧﺲ‬
‫ﻗــﺪرﺗﻲ را ﻛــﻪ در ﻣﺮورﮔــﺮ ﻧــﺸﺎن داده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘــﺮل ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫــﺎ را ﺑــﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺧﻮدش اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴــــﺪ ''‪ Control Mode = "Individual Active Power‬را ﺑﻔــــﺸﺎرﻳﺪ‪ .‬ردﻳــــﻒ‬ ‫•‬
‫''‪ "Active Power Percentages‬ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫـــﺎي ﻟﻴـــﺴﺖ ﺷـــﺪه ﻣﻮﺟـــﻮد را ﺑـــﺮ روي ‪ %33‬و‬
‫ژﻧﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎي اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪه )''‪ ("SM_2'' and "SM_4‬را ﺑﺮ روي ﻋﺪد ‪ %17‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر را اﺟﺮا ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ را ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪Getting Started Tutorial‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬

‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬ ‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫‪Performing a Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫اﻳﻨﻚ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺳﻴـﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﺑـﺎ ‪ 4‬ژﻧﺮاﺗـﻮر و ﻳـﻚ ﻣﻮﺗـﻮر آﺳـﻨﻜﺮون ﺑـﺰرگ دارﻳـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻗـﺼﺪ ﺑﺮرﺳـﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ راهاﻧـﺪازي‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺮ روي آن را دارﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي راه اﻧﺪازي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر آﺳـﻨﻜﺮون ''‪ "PP1_ASM1‬ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﺮاه ﺳـﻪ ﺑﺎﺳـﺒﺎر ﻳـﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨـﺎل اﻃـﺮاف آن را ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﻢ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر آﺳــﻨﻜﺮون راﺳــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴــﻚ ﻧﻤــﻮده و ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ‪ Calculate - Motor Startup‬را اﻧﺘﺨــﺎب‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫زﻣﺎن ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎزي را ‪ 5‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻳﻨــﻚ ﻓﺎﻳــﻞ از ﭘــﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺷــﺪه ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎت راه اﻧــﺪازي ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر‪ ،‬اﺟــﺮا ﻣــﻲﺷــﻮد‪ .‬اﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻳــﻞ دﺳــﺘﻪ اي‬
‫)‪ (batch job‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت زﻳﺮ را اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﺳﻨﻜﺮون را از ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻣﻲﺳﺎزد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎر ﺟﺪﻳﺪي را ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ را ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮرد ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪه اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳـﺎزي ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﮔـﺬرا را ﺷـﺮوع ﻧﻤـﻮده و ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر ﺳـﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﻧﻤـﻮدن ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦ در ﻃـﻲ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪﺳـﺎزي‪،‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ''‪ "Switch Event‬را اﺟﺮا ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎزي ﺑـﺮاي ﻣـﺪت زﻣـﺎن ‪ 5‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴـﻪ اﺟـﺮا ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‪ .‬در ﻃـﻲ اﻳـﻦ ﺷـﺒﻴﻪﺳـﺎزي‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي ﻣﻨﺘﺠـﻪ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺑﺼﻮرت آﻧﻲ و ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﻳــﻞ دﺳــﺘﻪ اي‪ 1‬راه اﻧــﺪازي ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺮاي ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮر‪ 4‬ﻧﻤــﻮدار )ﺗــﻮان ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن و ‪ ...‬را ﻧــﺸﺎن‬
‫ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ( اﻳﺠـﺎد ﻣـﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋـﻼوه ﺑـﺮ اﻳـﻦ ﻧﻤـﻮداري از وﻟﺘﺎژﻫـﺎي ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻟﻬـﺎ ﻳـﺎ ﺑﺎﺳـﺒﺎرﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪه ﻧﻴـﺰ اﻳﺠـﺎد‬
‫ﻣــﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻲ از ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي ﻣﻨﺘﺠــﻪ در ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ s5-1‬ﻧــﺸﺎن داده ﺷــﺪه اﺳ ـﺖ‪ .‬اﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎي ﺗــﻮان اﻛﺘﻴــﻮ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﺳﻨﻜﺮون را در ﻃـﻲ راه اﻧـﺪازي ﻧـﺸﺎن ﻣـﻲدﻫـﺪ‪ .‬اﮔـﺮ اﻧـﺪازه ﻣﺘـﻮن ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﺮاي ﺧﻮاﻧـﺪن ﺑـﺴﻴﺎر‬
‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ اﺷــﺎره ﻣــﺎوس ﺑــﺮ آﻧﻬــﺎ ﻳــﻚ راﻫﻨﻤــﺎي ﺑــﺎﻟﻮﻧﻲ ﮔــﺸﻮده ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎ از ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻫﺎي ﺑﺰرﮔﻨﻤــﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴـﺪ‪ .‬از روي ﻧﻤـﻮدار‪ ،‬واﺿـﺢ اﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻴـﺰان ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎي ﺗـﻮان اﻛﺘﻴـﻮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬اﻧـﺪﻛﻲ ﺑـﻴﺶ از ‪ 6‬ﻣﮕـﺎوات‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‐ 1‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪Getting Started Tutorial‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬

‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬ ‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : s5-1‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎي ﺗﻮان اﻛﺘﻴﻮ در ﻃﻲ راه اﻧﺪازي‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺳﭙﺮي ﺷﺪن زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣـﺪود ‪ 3‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴـﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗـﻮر ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﻧـﺎﻣﻲ ﺧـﻮد ﺧﻮاﻫـﺪ رﺳـﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴـﺰان ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎ )دﻳﻤﺎﻧـﺪ(‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎر‪ ،‬ﺣﺪود ‪ 2/4‬ﻣﮕﺎوات و ‪ 1/1‬ﻣﮕـﺎوار ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛـﻪ در ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺗـﻚ ﺧﻄـﻲ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ اﻧﺪازه اي اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮع ﺟﺎﻟـﺐ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬زﻳـﺮا ﻣـﺎ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﺑـﺎر ﻣﻜـﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑـﺮاي ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ ﻧﻜـﺮده اﻳـﻢ‪ .‬ﺑـﻪ دﻟﻴـﻞ‬
‫وﺟﻮد ﺗﻠﻔﺎت‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪن ﻣﻴـﺰان ﺗـﻮان ﺑـﺮ روي ‪ 2/4‬ﻣﮕـﺎوات ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑـﺮاي ﻣـﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﻃـﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﺳﺆال اﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮان ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد؟‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ اﻳﻦ ﺳﺆال از ﻛﺎدر ﻣﺤﺎوره اي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ روي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر آﺳﻨﻜﺮون دوﺑﺎر ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎدر ﻣﺤﺎوره اي آن ﺑﺎز ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ''‪ ،"RMS simulation‬ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎر ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮض ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻧﻲ ‪1.0 p.u. (=mdmlp) :‬‬
‫ﺗﻮان )ﻧﻤﺎ( ‪2.0 (=mdmex) :‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ دو ﭘـﺎراﻣﺘﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺪل ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦ راه اﻧـﺪاز ﻣﻮﺗـﻮر ‪ ElmMdm__1‬ﺗﻌﻠـﻖ دارﻧـﺪ‪ .‬اﻳـﻦ ﻳـﻚ ﻣـﺪل ﻧـﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﺳـﺎده‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳـﻖ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟـﻪ ﺗـﻮان ‪ mdmF00‬ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ‪ .‬اﮔـﺮ ﻋـﺪد ﻧﻤـﺎ را ‪ 2‬ﻗـﺮار دﻫـﻴﻢ‪ ،‬آﻧﮕـﺎه ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎي‬
‫ﺗﻮان ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ دوم از ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺪل‪ ،‬ﻣﺪل ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ راه اﻧﺪاز ﻣﻮﺗﻮري ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺧﻮاﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Changing the MDM‬‬

‫• ﺑــــــــﺮ روي ﻣﺎﺷــــــــﻴﻦ آﺳــــــــﻨﻜﺮون راﺳــــــــﺖ ﻛﻠﻴــــــــﻚ ﻧﻤــــــــﻮده وﮔﺰﻳﻨــــــــﻪ‬

‫)‪ Define... - Motor Driven Machine (mdm‬را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛــﺎدر ﻣﺤــﺎوره اي ''‪ "Element selection‬ﮔــﺸﻮده ﺧﻮاﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮاي اﻳﺠــﺎد ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‪ .‬در ﺣـﺎل ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬـﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳـﺘﻲ از ﺳـﻪ ﻣـﺪل راه اﻧـﺪاز ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ ﺷـﺪه از ﻗﺒـﻞ و ﻳـﻚ ﻣـﺪل‬
‫دﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )''‪ ("Common Model‬ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺪل )‪ Vers. 10.31-Model mdm__3 (ElmMdm__3‬را اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ OK‬را ﻓﺸﺎر دﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

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‫‪DIgSILENT PowerFactory‬‬ ‫‪Step 5 : Motor Start Simulation‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ اﻳـﻦ ﻋﻤـﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳـﻚ ﻋﻨـﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ‪ ElmMdm__3‬اﻳﺠـﺎد ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‪ .‬ﻛـﺎدر ﻣﺤـﺎوره اي ‪ MDM‬ﺑﻄـﻮر ﺧﻮدﻛـﺎر‬
‫ﺑﺎز ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ واﻗﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ RMS-simulation‬را وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪alf1‬‬
‫‪= 0.95 p.u.‬‬
‫‪slipm‬‬
‫‪= 0.7 p.u.‬‬
‫‪exp1‬‬
‫‪= 2.0‬‬
‫‪alf2‬‬
‫‪= 0.35 p.u.‬‬
‫‪exp2‬‬
‫‪= 3.0‬‬
‫‪xkmm‬‬
‫‪= 0.15 p.u.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ OK‬را ﻓﺸﺎر دﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻳﻨــــﻚ ﺑﻄــــﻮر ﺧﻮدﻛــــﺎر‪ ،‬ﻣــــﺪل ﻣﺎﺷــــﻴﻦ راه اﻧــــﺪاز ﻣﻮﺗــــﻮر ﺑــــﺎ ﻣﻮﺗــــﻮر آﺳــــﻨﻜﺮون ﺗﺤــــﺖ ﻋﻨــــﻮان‬
‫''‪ "Composite Model‬ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺪل ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻲ از ﻳــﻚ ﻗــﺎب ﻣﺮﻛــﺐ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده ﻣــﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻠــﻮك‬
‫دﻳـﺎﮔﺮاﻣﻲ ﻣـﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات ﺳـﺨﺖ اﻓـﺰاري ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﻛﻨﻨــﺪه ﻫـﺎ و ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﻣـﺪل ﻫﺎﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻗـﺎب ﭘـﻴﺶ ﻓـﺮض ﻣــﺪل‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺐ ﺑــﺮاي ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ آﺳــﻨﻜﺮون در ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ s5-2‬ﻧﻤــﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷــﺪه اﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ اﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺎب داراي ‪ 4‬ﺷــﻜﺎف‬
‫)‪ (slot‬ﻣــﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬اﻣــﺎ در اﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺎم ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ از ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﻜﺎف ﺑــﺮاي ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ آﺳــﻨﻜﺮون )''‪ ("asm slot‬و ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﻜﺎف‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ راه اﻧﺪاز ﻣﻮﺗﻮر )''‪ ،("mdm slot‬اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : s5-2‬ﻗﺎب ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﺳﻨﻜﺮون‬

‫در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ اﺟﺒﺎري ﻧﺪارﻳـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻧﮕـﺮان اﻳـﻦ ﻣـﺪل ﻫـﺎي ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﺪ‪ ،‬زﻳـﺮا اﻓـﺰودن ﻳـﻚ ‪ MDM‬ﺑـﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر آﺳﻨﻜﺮون ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه اﺛﺮ اﻋﻤﺎل ‪ MDM‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ راه اﻧﺪازي ﻣﻮﺗﻮر را ﺗﻜﺮار ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫در اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪود ﻳﻚ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﻮل ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮد ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫در اﻳﻨﺠﺎ‪ ،‬اﻳﻦ ﮔﺎم از ﺧﻮدآﻣﻮز ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻣﻲرﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

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