COMPARATIVE POLICING SYSTEM BETWEEN INDONESIA AND PHILIPPINES

PRESENTED BY: Pollicar, Aeiron Jonel and Bueno, Christian

HISTORY

 YEAR ESTABLISHED
 OLD NAME
 1ST CHIEF OR 1ST HEAD OF THE ORGANIZATION

YEAR ESTABLISHED

INDONESIA

- July 1, 1946, was the day that the Indonesian National Police was first constituted.

PHILIPPINES

- Officially, on January 29, 1991, the Philippine National Police (PNP) was founded.

OLD NAME

INDONESIA

- The old name of policing in Indonesia was the National Police Agency (Badan Kepolisian Negara). It
was declared on August 19, 1945

PHILIPPINES

- The Philippine Constabulary was the primary police agency in the Philippines in the past. August 8,
1901, saw its establishment under American rule. At that time, the insular police force was the Philippine
Constabulary.

1ST CHIEF OR 1ST HEAD OF THE ORGANIZATION

INDONESIA

- General Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo was the first chief or head of Indonesia's police force. He held the
position of Indonesia's First Chief of Police. On July 1, 1946, General Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo was
named to this role at the establishment of the Indonesian National Police.

PHILIPPINES

- The first Filipino Chief of Police was Rafael Crame, who held the position in December 1917. He was
the head of the Philippine Constabulary, which was the forerunner of the Philippine National Police.
TYPES OF STRUCTURE

 THEORIES POLICING
 CONCEPT OF POLICE SERVICE
 POLICE STRUCTURE
 WHAT AGENCY UNDER THE POLICE ORGANIZATION
 ORGANIZATION CHART OF AGENCY

THEORIES POLICING

INDONESIA

1. Cultural Contraints Theory: This theory focuses to explain why police corruption still exists in modern-
day Indonesia. It implies that corruption is difficult to remove because it is ingrained in Indonesian
society's cultural norms and customs.

2. Police Reform and Democratization theory: This theory explores the relationship between police reform
and the democratic transition in Indonesia. It examines the development of the Indonesian National
Police (POLRI) and its place within the democratic context.

PHILIPPINES

1. Community Policing: Community policing emphasizes the collaboration between the police and the
community in addressing crime and maintaining public order. It focuses on building trust, engaging with
the community, and working together to prevent and solve problems.

2. Problem-Oriented Policing: Problem-oriented policing involves identifying and addressing specific

problems or issues within communities. It emphasizes proactive problem-solving strategies rather than
simply reacting to incidents. This approach aims to understand the root causes of problems and
implement targeted interventions.

CONCEPT OF POLICE SERVICE

INDONESIA

1. Policing by Consent: The concept of policing by consent emphasizes that the police derive their
authority and legitimacy from the consent and cooperation of the public. It involves building trust,
engaging with the community, and working together to maintain law and order.

2. Policing by Law: Policing by law refers to the enforcement of laws and regulations to ensure public
safety and order. The police are responsible for upholding the rule of law, preventing and investigating
crimes, and apprehending offenders
PHILIPPINES

1. Law Enforcement: The Philippine National Police (PNP) is the primary law enforcement agency in the
country. Its main role is to enforce laws, prevent and investigate crimes, and apprehend offenders. The
police are responsible for maintaining peace and order, ensuring public safety, and upholding the rule of
law.

2. Community Policing: Community policing is an important concept in the Philippines. It involves building
strong relationships between the police and the community, fostering trust and cooperation. Community
policing focuses on proactive problem-solving, crime prevention, and addressing the specific needs and
concerns of local communities.

POLICE STRUCTURE SYSTEM

INDONESIA PHILIPPINES

1. Indonesian National Police (INP) 1. Philippine National Police

2. Provincial Police Headquarters (POLDA) 2. Regional Police Offices

3. City/Regional Police Departments 3. Provincial and City Police Offices

4. Sub-District Police (POLSEX) 4. National Headquarters

5. Village Police (POLMAS) 5. Baranggay Police

WHAT AGENCY UNDER THE POLICE ORGANIZATION

INDONESIA NATIONAL POLICE (INP)

The Indonesian National Police (INP) is under the agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs in Indonesia
known as Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri). This Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for
various administrative and governance matters related to local government, regional autonmy, and local
affairs within the country.

PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICEE (PNP)

The Philippine National Police (PNP) is under the agency of the Department of the Interior and Local
Government (DILG). The DILG is responsible for the supervision and control of the PNP, as well as other
agencies involved in local governance, public safety, and internal security. The Secretary of the Interior
and Local Government heads the DILG and oversees the operations and policies of the PNP.
 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF THE AGENCY (MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS)

INDONESIA

ORGANIZATION CHART OF THE AGENCY (DILG)

PHILIPPINES
 RANKING SYSTEM OF INDONESIA AND PHILIPPINES

INDONESIA PHILIPPINES

CURRENT UNIFORM OF THEIR POLICE

INDONESIA PHILIPPINES
 WHAT ARE THEIR POLICE ORGANIZATION KNOWN FOR?

INDONESIA
The police organization in Indonesia is known as the Indonesian National Police (INP). The INP is
responsible for law enforcement and policing duties throughout Indonesia. However, it is important to note
that the organization has faced criticism for issues such as corruption, violence/brutality, and
incompetence. The INP is working towards achieving its objectives, which include maintaining security
and public order, enforcing the law with fairness, achieving professionalism, modernizing services, and
establishing integrated and reliable management.

PHILIPPINES

The police organization in the Philippines is known as the Philippine National Police (PNP). The PNP is
the armed national police force of the Philippines, with its national headquarters located at Camp Crame
in Quezon City. It has approximately 228,000 personnel who are dedicated to maintaining peace, order,
and public safety in the country, which has a population of over 100 million people.