Esguerra, Ma. Elizabeth S.

AU-FB1-CRIM1-MAIN15
Study Reflection

Reflecting about the lessons Concept on the existence of crime, criminal behavior and
penology.
On the existence of crime, the fact that crime exists and draws attention to the flaws in
our society is one way to look at it. Crime persists despite improvements in many regions,
reminding us that there are still fundamental problems that need to be resolved. It compels us
to face our murkier side and the intricacies of human conduct.
Criminal activity also emphasizes how crucial justice and law enforcement are. It inspires
us to establish organizations and methods to preserve order, safeguard people, and prevent
prospective offenders. This serves as a reminder of our shared need to work for peace and
safety in our communities.
The effects of crime on victims and society at large are reflected in another way. It can
injure someone physically, emotionally, and financially while also instilling fear and mistrust in
others. Crime has an impact on people’s feelings of safety and wellbeing, emphasizing the
importance of preventative measures, rehabilitation programs, and support networks for both
victims and offenders.
Ultimately, the fact that crime exists compels us to look for answers and deal with its
underlying causes. It urges action on behalf of social change, economic opportunity, and the
promotion of wholesome communities. We can fight to create a society that is safer and more
just if we comprehend the complexity of crime.
On Criminal Behavior, Criminal behavior is a complex problem that calls for in-depth
consideration and comprehension to adequately solve. Understanding that criminal behavior is
a complex interaction of many elements rather than just the outcome of a single person’s
actions is essential when examining criminal behavior. The social and economic environment in
which people live should be taken into account, among other important factors. A combination
of poverty, illiteracy, and a lack of job options can foster criminal activity. People are frequently
driven by these conditions to take drastic steps in an effort to survive or support their families.
Therefore, tackling criminal behavior requires addressing these structural problems, such as
ensuring equal access to education and employment opportunities, lowering poverty rates, and
developing social safety nets that assist those in need.
Our approach to criminal behavior should extend beyond punishment and retribution. It
should focus on understanding the underlying causes of criminal behavior and implementing
measures that prevent it from occurring in the first place.
 Lastly, upon reflecting on Penology, I have learned that we need to take a more
comprehensive approach to penology in the modern world, one that focuses on comprehending
the underlying reasons of criminal conduct and putting policies in place that prevent it from
happening in the first place. With this shift in attitude, we must abandon the punitive mentality
and place a higher value on rehabilitation, education, and society inclusion. Even though
punishment is sometimes required, it frequently fails to address the underlying causes of
criminal conduct. Prison is not a sufficient solution to problems like poverty, illiteracy, mental
illness, and social isolation, all of which can contribute to criminal conduct. We must fund
initiatives that deal with these fundamental issues rather than continuing the cycle of
punishment and recidivism.
To sum up, penology must advance to address the root causes of criminal conduct and
develop preventative measures. We can end the cycle of crime and build a culture where
people are empowered to make wise decisions and give back to their communities by putting
an emphasis on rehabilitation, education, and prevention. We can only successfully accomplish
justice and safety for all through this comprehensive approach.