Flora Ross Amos, an American translator and scholar, made significant contributions to the field of

translation studies, particularly through her early theories of translation. Amos’s theories emphasized
the importance of linguistic accuracy, fidelity to the original text, and the translator’s role as a mediator
between languages and cultures.

One of Amos’s key theories focused on the concept of “faithfulness” in translation, arguing that
translators should strive to preserve the meaning, style, and tone of the original text as closely as
possible. She advocated for a literal approach to translation, prioritizing fidelity to the source material
over creative embellishment or interpretation. According to Amos, the translator’s primary
responsibility is to convey the author’s intended meaning accurately and transparently, without
imposing their own stylistic preferences or biases.

Amos also emphasized the significance of linguistic precision and clarity in translation, urging translators
to prioritize readability and coherence in the target language rendition. She stressed the importance of
maintaining grammatical and syntactic accuracy, as well as cultural appropriateness, to ensure that the
translated text effectively communicates its intended message to the target audience.

Overall, Flora Ross Amos’s early theories of translation underscored the principles of fidelity, accuracy,
and clarity in the translation process. Her emphasis on faithfulness to the original text and linguistic
precision continues to influence contemporary approaches to translation and remains relevant to
scholars and practitioners in the field.