Lesson 20/193

¥ÁoÀ - 19 PÀªÀÄ® : mÉæöÊ£ÀÄ JµÀÄÖ UÀAmÉUÉ EzÉ? At what time is there a

train?
1. Dialogue:
²Ã® : ºÀ£ÉÆßAzÀÄ UÀAmÉUÉ EzÉ. It is at eleven o' clock.
PÀªÀÄ® : FUÀ ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆjUÉ If i go now can I get a bus to
§¸ÀÄì ¹UÀÄvÁÛ? Bangalore ? PÀªÀÄ® : vÀÄA¨Á ¯ÉÃmÁUÀÄvÉÛ. £Á£ÀÄ It will be too late. If I don't
¨ÉÃUÀ ºÉÆÃUÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ £À£Àß go early me friend won't be
²Ã® : vÀPÀët ºÉÆÃUÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ If you go immediately you available.
will get it. ¸ÉßûvÉ ¹UÀ®è.
¹UÀ®èªÁ?
²Ã® : ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆjUÉ ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ If you go to Bangalore will
PÀªÀÄ® : vÀPÀët ºÉÆÃUÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ If I don't go immediately EªÀvÉÛà ªÁ¥À¸ï §jÛÃgÁ? you come back today itself?
¹UÀ®èªÁ? won't it be available ?
PÀªÀÄ® : PÉ®¸À DzÀgÉ §jÛä. DUÀzÉ If the work is over I shall
²Ã® : E®è, vÀPÀët ºÉÆÃUÀzÉ No, If you don't go EzÀÝgÉ £Á¼É ¸ÀAeÉ §jÛä. come back. If it is not over. I
EzÀÝgÉ ¹UÀ®è. immediatly you won't get it. shall come tomorrow
evening.
PÀªÀÄ® : ªÀÄÄA¢£À §¸ÀÄì JµÀÄÖ UÀAmÉUÉ At what time is the next
EzÉ. ²Ã® : £Á¼É §gÁÛ EzÝÀgÉ ££
À U
À ÉÆAzÀÄ If you are coming tomorrow
bus?
¸ÀºÁAiÀÄ ªÀÄrÛÃgÁ? will you do me a favour?
²Ã® : ªÀÄÄA¢£À §¸ÀÄì ºÀ£ÉßgÀqÀÄ The next one is at 12o'
UÀAmÉUÉ EzÉ. clock. PÀªÀÄ® : K£ÀÄ ? What is that?

PÀªÀÄ® : CzÀPÉÌ ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ ¯ÉÃmÁUÀÄvÉÛ. If I go by that, it will be
²Ã® : vÀÄA¨Á CeÉðAmï PÉ®¸À
EzÉAiÀiÁ?
PÀªÀÄ® : ºËzÀÄ. £À£Àß ¸ÉßûvÉ
PÁAiÀiÁÛ EgÁÛ¼É.
²Ã® : F §¸ÀÄì ¹UÀzÉ EzÉæ
mÉæöʤUÉ ºÉÆÃV.
late.
Do you have urgent work?
Yes my friend get this bus
you can go by train.
If you don't get this bus you
can go by train.
²Ã® : £À£ÀUÉÆAzÀÄ ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ ¨ÉÃPÀÄ. I want a book.
PÀªÀÄ® : AiÀiÁªÀÅzÀÄ? Which one ?
²Ã® : gÁªÀiÁAiÀÄtzÀ±Àð£ÀA. Ramayana Darshanam.
PÀªÀÄ® : J°è ¹UÀÄvÉÛÃ? Where is it available?
²Ã® : ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆgÀÄ §ÄPï §ÆågÉÆÃUÉ If you go to Bangalore
ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ ¹UÀÄvÉÛ. Book Bereau, it is available
there.
PÀªÀÄ® : C°è ¹QÌzÀgÉ vÀjÛä. ¹UÀzÉ If it is available there I will
194/Kannada A Self Instructional Course Lesson 20/195

EzÀÝgÉ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀ°?. bring it. If it is not avail able 2.4 ºÁ®Ä PÀÄr¹zÀgÉ ªÀÄUÀÄ If the baby is fed it won't cry.
there, what shall I do? C¼À®è.
PÀªÀÄ® : ¹UÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ ¨ÉÃr. If it is not available don't FUÀ ªÀÄ£É ©lÖgÉ CAxÀ ªÀÄ£É If you give up the house you
bother. ¹PÀÌ®è. are in now, you won't get
such an one.

£ÁªÃÉ CrUÉ ªiÀÁrPÉÆAqÀgÉ If we cook our own food, it

2. Pattern drill won't be expensive.
ºÉZÀÄÑ RZÀÄð §gÀ®è.
2.1 CªÀ£ÀÄ §¸ï ¹QÌzÀgÉ If he gets a bus he will come to 2.5 ªÀģɬÄAzÀ PÁUÀzÀ §AzÀgÉ If you get a letter from home
§ÈAzÁªÀ£ÀPÉÌ §gÁÛ£É. Brindavan. HjUÉ ºÉÆÃVÛÃAiÀiÁ? will you go to your home
¤Ã£ÀÄ zÀÄqÀÄØ PÉÆlÖgÉ £Á£ÀÄ If you give me money I will go town?
¹¤ªÀiÁPÉÌ ºÉÆÃVÛä. to a movie. ¨É¼ÀUÉÎ ºÉÆgÀlgÉ ¤ªÀÄä If you start in the morning at
£Á£ÀÄ ¥sÀ¸ïÖ PÁè¹£À°è If I get through in first class HjUÉ JµÀÄÖ UÀAmÉUÉ what time will you reach
¥Á¸ÁzÀgÉ JA. J¸ï.¹.UÉ I shall join M.sc. ¸ÉÃjÛÃj? your home town ?
¸ÉÃjÛä. £Á£ÀÄ ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆjUÉ §AzÀgÉ If I come to Bangalore where
¤ªÀÄä£ÀÄß J°è £ÉÆÃqÀ°? can I see you?
2.2 gÁdÄ §A¢zÀÝgÉ PÀj. If Raju has come call him.
2.6 £Á£ÀÄ ¸Á¬ÄÛä CAzÀgÉ If I say I will die, they will
¤ÃªÀÅ PÀ£ÀßqÀ PÀ°wzÀÝgÉ If you have learnt Kannada
speak in it. ¨ÉÃqÀ CAvÁgÉ. say don't.
PÀ£ÀßqÀzÀ¯Éèà ªÀiÁvÀ£Ár.
¤£ÀUÉ PÉ®¸À ¹UÀ°®è CAzÀgÉ If you don't get a job what
¤ÃªÀÅ ¥ÁoÀ §gÉ¢zÀÝgÉ If you have written the lesson
you may go. K£ÁärÛÃAiÀÄ? will you do?
ºÉÆÃUÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
2.7 £Á£ÀÄ C°èUÉ ºÉÆÃUÀzÉ It won't be nice, if I don't go
2.3 ¤ à ª À Å ¨ É A U À ¼ À Æ j U É If you are going to Bangalore EzÀÝgÉ ZÉ£ÁßVgÀ®è. there.
ºÉÆÃUÁÛ zÀÝgÉ ºÉý. tell me.
¤ÃªÀÅ §gÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ CªÀgÀÄ If you don't come, they won't
¤ÃªÀÅ PÁUÀzÀ §jÃvÁ If you start writing a letter, it §gÀ®è. come.
PÀÆvÀgÉ ¯ÉÃmÁUÀÄvÉÛ. will be late.
nPÉmï ¹UÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ £ÁªÀÅ If we don't get the tickets, we
CªÀ£ÀÄ ¥ÁoÀ ªÀiÁqÁÛ If he is teaching one gets ¹¤ªÀiÁPÉÌ ºÉÆÃUÀ®è. won't go to the movie.
EzÀÝgÉ ¤zÉæ §gÀÄvÉÛ. sleepy.
2.8 ¤ªÀÄUÉ vÉÆAzÀgÉ DUÀzÉ If it is not trouble to you
196/Kannada A Self Instructional Course Lesson 20/197

EzÀÝ°è zÀAiÀÄ«lÄÖ §¤ß. please do come. 3.1 Non past

ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ°è ¯ÉÃmÁUÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ If we are not delayed at home, The stucture is,
¹nUÉ ºÉÆÃUÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ. we can go to city. past stem + conditional marker.
CªÀ¤UÉ PÉ®¸À ¹PÀÌzÉ EzÀÝgÉ If he does'nt get a job let him nakk + are = nakkare.
ªÁå¥ÁgÀ ªÀiÁqÀ°. do business. Kamala bandare kari. 'If kamala comes call her'.
nanna nooDi nakkare ninna hallu muriitiini.
£ÀªÀÄUÉ §¸ÀÄì ¹PÀÌzÉ EzÀÝgÉ If we don't get a bus, let us go
'If you laugh at me, I shall break your teeth'.
DmÉÆÃzÀ°è ºÉÆÃUÉÆÃt. by an auto.
2.9 £À£Àß ¸ÉßûvÀgÀÄ ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ §gÀzÉ If my friends do not come 3.2 Continuous
EzÀÝgÉ £Á£ÀÄ ¹nUÉ §jÛä. home, I will come to city. The structure is,
continuous stem + conditional of 'iru'
CªÀgÀ ºÉAqÀw HjUÉ If his wife does not go to her
bartaa + iddare = bartaa iddare.
ºÉÆÃUÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ CªÀgÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä home town, he will come with
us. avanu bartaa iddare kari. 'IF he is coming call him.'
eÉÆvÉAiÀÄ°è §gÁÛgÉ.
avaLu nagtaa iddare aLu baratte.
£ÁªÀÅ gÁªÀÄ£À ªÀÄ£ÉUÉ ¨ÉÃUÀ If we do not go to Ramu's 'If she is laughing I feel like weeping'.
ºÉÆgÀqÀ¢zÀÝgÉ CªÀ£Éà E°èUÉ house early he himself will
come here. 3.3 Perfect tense
§gÁÛ£É.
The structure is,
2.10 CªÀ£ÀÄ K£ÀÆ ªÀiÁqÁÛ If he is not doing anythig ask
him to sleep. verbal participle stem + conditional of iru.
E®èzÉ EzÀÝgÉ ªÀÄ®V
PÉƼÉÆîÃPÉ ºÉüÀÄ. bandu + iddare = bandiddare.
ninage laaTari bandiddare nanage sviiT koDisu.
¸ÀÄgÉñÀ HjUÉ ºÉÆÃUÁÛ If Suresh is not going to his 'If you have won the lottery get me sweets.'
E®èzÉ EzÀÝgÉ £Á£ÀÄ home town I shall go.
Note that the conditional constructions is mentioned
ºÉÆÃVÛ¤.
above refer to non-past events.

3. Key to learners : 3.4 The simple negative conditional is obtained by adding

iddare to the verbal participle negation.
The simple conditional construction is introduced in this
obdade + iddare = oodade iddare
lesson. -are is the conditional marker. This conditinal
maker is added to different tenses. niinu cennaagi oodade iddare feelaagtiiye.
198/Kannada A Self Instructional Course
If you don't read well you will fai.
avaru barade iddare naanu hoogalla.
'If he doesn't come I won't go.'
3.5 The continuous negative conditional is obtained by
adding illade iddare or irade iddare to the continuous
stem.
avanu oodutta illade iddare / irade iddare barooke
heeLu.
'If he is not studying ask him to come'.
4. Exercise
4.1. Fill in the blanks using the conitional form of the verbs
given in the bracket.
4.1.1 ¤Ã£ÀÄ ____________ £Á£ÀÄ ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ PÉÆrÛä (¨Á)
4.1.2 gÁdÄ OµÀ¢ü_____________ dégÀ PÀrªÉÄAiÀiÁUÀÄvÉÛ (PÀÄr)
4.1.3 HjUÉ PÁUÀzÀ _________________ºÀt PÀ½¸ÁÛgÉ. (§gÉ)
4.1.4 ¹¤ªÀiÁ _______________vÀ¯É£ÉÆêÀÅ §gÀÄvÉÛ. (£ÉÆÃqÀÄ)
4.2 Combine the following sentences using conditional form :
4.2.1 EªÀvÀÄÛ ªÀÄ¼É §gÀvÉÛ
©¹®Ä PÀrªÉÄAiÀiÁUÀÄvÉÛ.
4.2.2 £Á¬Ä ¨ÉÆUÀ¼ÁÛ EzÉ. .
E°è PÀ¼ÀîgÀÄ §gÀĪÀÅ¢®è.
4.2.3 CªÀgÀÄ ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ vÀA¢zÁÝgÉ.
£Á£ÀÄ CªÀjUÉ ºÀt PÉÆqÀ¨ÉÃPÀÄ.
Lesson 20/199
4.2.4 ªÀÄzsÁåºÀß Hl ªÀiÁrÛä.
ZÉ£ÁßV ¤zÉæ §gÀvÉÛ.
4.2.5 CªÀgÀÄ zÀÄqÀÄØ PÉÆqÁÛgÉ.
£Á£ÀÄ ¨ÉAUÀ¼ÀÆjUÉ ºÉÆÃVÛä.
4.3 Transform into negative conditional :
4.3.1 PÉlÖ PÉ®¸À ªÀiÁrzÀgÉ §AiÀiÁÛgÉ.
4.3.2 £Á£ÀÄ ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ CªÀgÀÄ §gÁÛgÉ.
4.3.3 ¨sÁUÀå D ¥ÀĸÀÛPÀ N¢zÀgÉ M¼ÉîAiÀÄzÀÄ.
4.3.4 CzsÁå¥ÀPÀgÀÄ ¥Àæ±Éß PÉýzÀgÉ ¨ÉÃeÁgÀÄ.
4.4 Transform the following sentences into double negative:
4.4.1 ªÀÄUÀÄ JzÀÝgÉ ºÁ®Ä PÀÄrAiÀÄÄvÉÛ.
4.4.2 ¤ÃªÀÅ ¹» wAr PÉÆlÖgÉ §jÛä.
4.4.3 CªÀgÀÄ §A¢zÀÝgÉ PÀjwä.
4.4.4 PÀµÀÖ ¥ÀlÖgÉ ¸ÀÄR EzÉ.
4.4.5 PÉÊ PɸÀgÁzÀgÉ ¨Á¬Ä ªÉƸÀgÁUÀvÉÛ.
4.5 Answer the following quesions.
4.5.1 ¤ªÀÄUÉ vÀ¯É£ÉÆêÀÅ §AzÀgÉ K£ÀÄ ªÀiÁrÛÃj?
4.5.2 ¤ªÀÄUÉ Hj¤AzÀ PÁUÀzÀ §gÀzÉ EzÀÝgÉ ¨ÉÃeÁgÁUÀÄvÁÛ?
4.5.3 ¤ÃªÀÅ D¦üùUÉ ¯ÉÃmÁV ºÉÆÃzÀgÉ ¤ªÀÄä D¦üøÀgï §AiÀiÁÛgÁ?
4.5.4 ¤ªÀÄUÉ ¯ÁljAiÀÄ°è MAzÀÄ ®PÀë gÀÆ¥Á¬Ä §AzÀgÉ K£ÀÄ
ªÀiÁrÛj?