Intermediate 2nd Year Maths 2B Differential Equations Important Questions

Question 1.
dydx = ex – y + x2 e-y [Mar. 06; May 05]
Solution:

Question 2.
xdydx – y = 2x2 sec22x [May 11]
Solution:

Question 3.
dydx + y tan x = sin x. [T.S. Mar. 16]
Solution:
I.F. = e∫tanxdx = elog sec x = sec x
y.sec x = ∫ sin x . sec x dx = ∫ tan x dx
= log sec x + c
Question 4.
cos x . dydx + y sin x = sec2x [Mar. 14]
Solution:
dydx + tan x . y = sec3x
I.F. = e∫tan x dx = elog sec x = sec x
y . sec x = ∫ sec4x dx = ∫ (1 + tan2 x) sec2 x
dx = tan x + tan3x3 + c
Question 5.
(x + y + 1)dydx = 1.
Solution:
dxdy = x + y + 1
dxdy = x + y + 1
I.F. = e∫ -dy = e-y
x . e-y = ∫ e-y (y + 1)dy
= – (y + 1) . e-y + ∫ e-y . dy
= – (y + 1) e-y – e-y
= – (y + 2) e-y + c
x = – (y + 2) + c. e-y

Question 6.
Find the order and degree of r
d3 ydx3 – 3 (dydx) – ex = 4. [Mar. 14]
Solution:
The equation is a polynomial in dydx and d3 ydx3.
The exponent of d3 ydx3 is 2.
Hence the degree is 2.
d3 ydx3 is the highest order derivative occuring in the equation.
Order of the equation is 3.
Question 7.
x (d2 ydx2) + x . dydx + y = 0 has order 2 and degree 1. Prove. [T.S. Mar. 15]
12 13

Solution:
The given equation can be written as

∴ The order of the equation is 2 and its degree is 1.

Question 8.
Find the order and degree of (d2ydx2+(dydx)3)65 = 6y [Mar. 16; May 11]

Solution:
Given equation is (d2ydx2+(dydx)3)65 = 6y

i.e., d2 ydx2 + (dydx)3 = (6y) 56

Order = 2, degree = 1

Question 9.
Solve dydx = x(2logx+1)siny+ycosy [Mar. 08]
Solution:
Given equation can be written as
(sin y + y cos y) dy = x(2 log x + 1) dx
∫ sin y dy + ∫ y cos y dy = ∫ 2x log x dx + ∫ x dx
∫ sin y dy + y sin y – ∫ sin y dy = x2 log x – ∫ x2 . 1x dx + ∫ x dx + c
y sin y = x2 log x + c
Question 10.
(xy2 + x) dx + (yx2 + y) dy = 0. [A.P. Mar. 15, 07]
Solution:
(xy2 + x) dx + (yx2 + y) dy = 0
x(y2 + 1) dx + y (x2 + 1) dy = 0
Dividing with (1 + x2) (1 + y2)
xdx1+x2 + ydx1+y2 = 0
Integrating
∫xdx1+x2+∫ydy1+y2=0
12[(log(1 + x2) + log (1 + y2)] = log c
log (1 + x2) (1 + y2) = 2 log c = log c2
Solution is(1 + x2) (1 + y2) = k when k = c2.
Question 11.
sin-1 (dydx) = x + y [Mar. 07]
Solution:
dydx = sin (x + y)
x+y=t
1 + dydx = dtdx
dtdx – 1 = sin t
dtdx = 1 + sin t
dt1+sint = dx
Integrating both sides we get
∫dt1+sint=∫dx
∫1−sintcos2tdt=x+c
∫ sec t dt = ∫ tan t . sec t dt = x + c
2

tan t – sec t = x + c
⇒ tan (x + y) – sec (x + y) = x + c

Question 12.
(x2 – y2) dydx = xy [May 11]
Solution:

= log y + c
−x22y2 = (log y + c)
-x2 = 2y2 (c + log y)
⇒ Solution is x2 + 2y2 (c + log y) = 0.