rd

Tribhuvan University
Level: BSc.CSIT (3 Sem) Amrit Campus
Roll no: 06 Statistics-II Date: 2081/01/04
Sec: B Practical Number: 15
A B C D E F G H I J K L
1
2 Q no.15) The following is the table is the 5×5 Latin square design for data taken from a manurial experiment with
3 sugarcane. The five treatments were applied
4 Column
Row
5 I II III IV V
6 I A 52.5 E 46.3 D 44.1 C 48.1 B 40.9
7 II D 44.2 B 42.9 A 51.3 E 49.3 C 32.6
8 III B 49.1 A 47.3 C 38.1 D 41.0 E 47.2
9 IV C 43.2 D 42.5 E 67.2 B 55.1 A 45.3
10 V E 47.0 C 43.2 B 46.7 A 46.0 D 43.2
11 Analyze the above data to find if there are any treatments effects.
12
13 Test Hypothesis:
14 H0R: There is no significant difference between rows.
15 H1R: There is significant difference between rows.
16 H0C: There is no significant difference between columns.
17 H1C: There is significant difference between columns.
18 H0T: There is no significant difference between treatments.
19 H1T: There is significant difference between treatments.
20
21 Test Statistics:
22 The test statistic for the Latin Square Design (LSD) are given below:
23 𝐹𝑅=𝑀𝑆𝑅/ 𝐹𝐶=𝑀𝑆𝐶/ 𝐹𝑇=𝑀𝑆𝑇/
24 𝑀𝑆𝐸 𝑀𝑆𝐸 𝑀𝑆𝐸
25 where, MSR = Mean sum of square due to row MSC = Mean sum of square due to column
26 MSE = Mean sum of square due to error MST = Mean sum of square due to treatment
27
28 Decision:
29 Critical value approach:
30 Reject H0R at α% level of significance if FR > Fα{(m-1),(m-1)(m-2)}, accept otherwise.
31 Reject H0C at α% level of significance if FC > Fα{(m-1),(m-1)(m-2)}, accept otherwise.
32 Reject H0T at α% level of significance if FT > Fα{(m-1),(m-1)(m-2)}, accept otherwise.
33
34 SPSS Syntax:
35 DATASET ACTIVATE DataSet1.
36 UNIANOVA Value BY Row Column Treatment
37 /METHOD=SSTYPE(3)
38 /INTERCEPT=INCLUDE
39 /POSTHOC=Row Column Treatment(LSD)
40 /CRITERIA=ALPHA(0.05)
41 /DESIGN=Row Column Treatment.
42
43 SPSS Output:
44 Between-Subjects Factors
45 Value
Label N
46 Row 1 5
47 2 5
48 3 5
49 4 5
50 5 5
51 Column 1 5
52 2 5
53 3 5
54 4 5
55 5 5
56 Treatment 1 A 5
57 2 B 5
58 3 C 5
59 4 D 5
60 5 E 5
61
62
63
64 Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Kritisha Shrestha 1 of 1
 rd
Tribhuvan University
Level: BSc.CSIT (3 Sem) Amrit Campus
Roll no: 06 Statistics-II Date: 2081/01/04
Sec: B Practical Number: 15
A B C D E F G H I J K L
65 Dependent Variable:

66 Type III Sum Mean

Source of Squares df Square F Sig.
Corrected 673.075a 12 56.090 2.213 0.092
67 Model
68 Intercept 53296.340 1 53296.340 2103.144 0.000
69 Row 141.078 4 35.2696 1.392 0.2948
70 Column 183.758 4 45.9396 1.813 0.1912
Treatment 348.238 4 87.0596 3.435 0.0431
71
72 Error 304.095 12 25.3413
73 Total 54273.510 25
Corrected 977.170 24
74 Total
75 a. R Squared = .689 (Adjusted R Squared = .378)
76
77 Row:
78 Multiple Comparisons
79 Dependent Variable:
80 LSD
81 95% Confidence Interval
Mean
82 Difference Lower Upper
(I) Row (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Bound Bound
83 1 2 2.320 3.1838 0.480 -4.617 9.257
84 3 1.840 3.1838 0.574 -5.097 8.777
85 4 -4.280 3.1838 0.204 -11.217 2.657
86 5 1.160 3.1838 0.722 -5.777 8.097
87 2 1 -2.320 3.1838 0.480 -9.257 4.617
88 3 -0.480 3.1838 0.883 -7.417 6.457
89 4 -6.600 3.1838 0.060 -13.537 0.337
90 5 -1.160 3.1838 0.722 -8.097 5.777
91 3 1 -1.840 3.1838 0.574 -8.777 5.097
92 2 0.480 3.1838 0.883 -6.457 7.417
93 4 -6.120 3.1838 0.079 -13.057 0.817
94 5 -0.680 3.1838 0.834 -7.617 6.257
95 4 1 4.280 3.1838 0.204 -2.657 11.217
96 2 6.600 3.1838 0.060 -0.337 13.537
97 3 6.120 3.1838 0.079 -0.817 13.057
98 5 5.440 3.1838 0.113 -1.497 12.377
99 5 1 -1.160 3.1838 0.722 -8.097 5.777
100 2 1.160 3.1838 0.722 -5.777 8.097
101 3 0.680 3.1838 0.834 -6.257 7.617
102 4 -5.440 3.1838 0.113 -12.377 1.497
103 Based on observed means.
The error term is Mean Square(Error) = 25.341.
104
105 Column:
106 Multiple Comparisons
107 Dependent Variable:
108 LSD
109 95% Confidence Interval
Mean
110 Difference Lower Upper
(I) Column (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Bound Bound
111 1 2 2.760 3.1838 0.403 -4.177 9.697
112 3 -2.280 3.1838 0.488 -9.217 4.657
113 4 -0.700 3.1838 0.830 -7.637 6.237
114 5 5.360 3.1838 0.118 -1.577 12.297
115 2 1 -2.760 3.1838 0.403 -9.697 4.177
116 3 -5.040 3.1838 0.139 -11.977 1.897
117 4 -3.460 3.1838 0.298 -10.397 3.477
118 5 2.600 3.1838 0.430 -4.337 9.537
119
120
121 3 1 2.280 3.1838 0.488 -4.657 9.217
122 2 5.040 3.1838 0.139 -1.897 11.977
123 4 1.580 3.1838 0.629 -5.357 8.517
124 5 7.640* 3.1838 0.034 0.703 14.577
125 4 1 0.700 3.1838 0.830 -6.237 7.637
126 2 3.460 3.1838 0.298 -3.477 10.397

Kritisha Shrestha 2 of 2
 rd
Tribhuvan University
Level: BSc.CSIT (3 Sem) Amrit Campus
Roll no: 06 Statistics-II Date: 2081/01/04
Sec: B Practical Number: 15
4
A B C D E F G H I J K L
127 3 -1.580 3.1838 0.629 -8.517 5.357
128 5 6.060 3.1838 0.081 -0.877 12.997
129 5 1 -5.360 3.1838 0.118 -12.297 1.577
130 2 -2.600 3.1838 0.430 -9.537 4.337
131 3 -7.640* 3.1838 0.034 -14.577 -0.703
132 4 -6.060 3.1838 0.081 -12.997 0.877
133 Based on observed means.
The
*. error
The meanterm is MeanisSquare(Error)
difference significant at =the
25.341.
0.05 level.
134
135
136 Treatment:
137 Multiple Comparisons
138 Dependent Variable:
139 LSD
140 95% Confidence Interval
Mean
141 Difference Lower Upper
(I) Treatment (I-J) Std. Error Sig. Bound Bound
142 A B 1.540 3.1838 0.637 -5.397 8.477
143 C 7.440* 3.1838 0.038 0.503 14.377
144 D 5.480 3.1838 0.111 -1.457 12.417
145 E -2.920 3.1838 0.377 -9.857 4.017
146 B A -1.540 3.1838 0.637 -8.477 5.397
147 C 5.900 3.1838 0.089 -1.037 12.837
148 D 3.940 3.1838 0.240 -2.997 10.877
149 E -4.460 3.1838 0.187 -11.397 2.477
150 C A -7.440* 3.1838 0.038 -14.377 -0.503
151 B -5.900 3.1838 0.089 -12.837 1.037
152 D -1.960 3.1838 0.550 -8.897 4.977
153 E -10.360* 3.1838 0.007 -17.297 -3.423
154 D A -5.480 3.1838 0.111 -12.417 1.457
155 B -3.940 3.1838 0.240 -10.877 2.997
156 C 1.960 3.1838 0.550 -4.977 8.897
157 E -8.400* 3.1838 0.022 -15.337 -1.463
158 E A 2.920 3.1838 0.377 -4.017 9.857
159 B 4.460 3.1838 0.187 -2.477 11.397
160 C 10.360* 3.1838 0.007 3.423 17.297
161 D 8.400* 3.1838 0.022 1.463 15.337
162 Based on observed means.
The
*. Theerror
meanterm is MeanisSquare(Error)
difference significant at =the
25.341.
0.05 level.
163
164
165 Level of significance (α) = 0.05
166 At 5% level of significance,
167 Ftab= F0.05(4,12)= 3.259167
168
169 Decision:
170 =IF(F69>D168,"H0R is rejected, i.e., H1R is
H0R is accepted i.e., H1R is rejected.
171 accepeted","H0R is accepted i.e., H1R is rejected.")
172
173 =IF(F70>D168,"H0C is rejected, i.e., H1C is
H0C is accepted i.e., H1C is rejected.
174 accepeted","H0C is accepted i.e., H1C is rejected.")
175
176 =IF(F71>D168,"H0T is rejected, i.e., H1T is
H0T is rejected, i.e., H1T is accepeted
177 accepeted","H0T is accepted i.e., H1T is rejected.")
178
179 Conclusion:
180 Hence, there is no significant difference between rows, there is no significant difference between columns and there is
181 significant difference between treatments.

Kritisha Shrestha 3 of 3