POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES

SCHOOL YEAR 2022-2023

Mathematics in the Modern World

Lesson 1: Patterns and Numbers (Assessment Submission)

Name: Joenela Tricia Mae P.

Section: BSMA 1-8 Date Submitted: 03/29/24
Ducusin

Assessments 2:
1. Consider the following statements.
p: The game will be played in Atlanta.
q: The game will be shown on CBS.
r: The game will not be shown on ESPN.
s: The Mets are favored to win

Write each of the following symbolic statements in words.

a.) q ^ p : The game will be shown on CBS and will be played in Atlanta
b.) ~r ^ s : The game will be shown on ESPN and the METS are favored to win.

c.) s <-> ~p : The Mets are favored to win if the game will not be played in Atlanta.

2. Construct a truth table for each proposition

a.) ~(p v q)

P Q ~p (~p v q) ~(~p v q)
1 1 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0
b.) (p ^ q) ^ (~r v q)

P Q R ~r (p ^ q) (~r v q) (p ^ q) ^
(~r v q)
1 1 1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0

c.) [(p ^ q) v r] <-> [(p ^ r) v (q ^ r)]

P Q R (p ^ q) (p ^ r) (q ^ r) [(p ^ q) (p ^ r) (p ∧ q)
v r] v (q^ r) ∨ r] ⟷
[(p∧ r)
∨ (q ∧
r)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
d.) [(p ∧ r) → (q ∧ ¬r)] → [(p ∧ q) ∨ r)]

P Q R ¬r (p^r) (q ^ (p ^ (p ^ (p ^ (p ^ [(p ^
¬r) q) r) v r) q) v r) →
(q ^ →(q r) (q^
r) ^ ¬r) ¬r)]
→
[(p^
q) v
r)]
1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

Assessment 2.1:

1. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 30)
A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}
B = {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21}
C = {1, 3, 9, 15, 21, 24, 27, 30}
 Determine the following:
a.) B ∩ C = {3, 9, 15, 21}
b.) C\B = {1, 24, 27, 30}
c.) C U (A ∩ B) = {1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 21, 24, 27, 30}
d.) (A ∩ C) U (B ∩ C) = {3, 9, 15, 21}
e.) n [(A U B) ∩ (B U C)] = 7
f.) n [ (A ∪ B) ∩ (B ∪ C)

16, 20, 22, 26 = U

A B C

2, 4 6, 18 3, 9 1, 24
8, 10, 14 12 15, 21 27, 30

2. In a survey of university students, 64 had taken mathematics course, 94 had

taken chemistry course, 58 had taken physics course, 28 had taken mathematics
and physics, 26 had taken mathematics and chemistry, 22 had taken chemistry
and physics course, and 14 had taken all the three courses. Find how many had
taken one course only.
Show your solution using Venn Diagram.

24

P 14 14 12 C

22

8 60