Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DilationWorkbook 1
DilationWorkbook 1
Dilation
G’
D’
G
D
E’
F’
E F
C
The scale factor of dilation will enlarge or reduce the object being dilated.
If the scale factor is greater than 1 (>1), the object will increase in size.
If the scale factor is less than 1 (<1), the object will decrease in size.
Center Of Dilation
The center of dilation is a fixed point in the plane about which all points are
expanded or contracted.
A polygon can grow or shrink about a fixed center of dilation.
If the center of dilation is the origin (0,0), you can multiply the original set of
coordinates by the scale factor of dilation to find the new set of coordinates.
If the center of dilation is not the origin, you have to find the distance of each
x and y value from the given center and place your new points by a distance equal
to the original distance multiplied by the scale factor from the center of dilation.
For example, if the x-value of a point was 2 units away from the center of dilation
and you were dilating an object by a factor 3, your new x-value will be 6 units
away from the center of dilation.
Exploring Transformations
Dilation - Scale Factor
On the coordinate plane, rectangle A is dilated multiple times by different scale factors. Each rectangle may
also be seen as a dilation of any of the other rectangles. The origin is used as the center of dilation. Read and
answer each question.
20
1. What is the scale factor of
18 dilation from rectangle A to B’?
16 D
14
2. What is the scale factor of
12 C dilation from rectangle B to C’?
10
8 B
3. What is the scale factor of
6 dilation from rectangle A to C’?
4 A
2
4. What is the scale factor of
dilation from rectangle A to D’?
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Exploring Transformations
Dilation
Directions: Fill out the table. Use the information in the table to help you answer the questions given below.
20
18 Rectangle A B C D
16 D
Length
14
12 C Width
10
Perimeter
8 B
6 Area
4 A Scale Factor Of
Dilation Compared
to Rectangle A
2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their perimeters?
2. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their areas?
Exploring Transformations
Dilation
a b
3. What coordinates represent the center
a’ b’ of dilation? Describe how you can figure
c out where the center of dilation is located.
c’
4. By what factor was Δabc dilated? 5. What happened to length of each side after
applying the dilation?
6. Describe the effects that the dilation had on the coordinates of each of the triangle’s vertices after the
dilation was applied?
7. What effect did the dilation have on the area of the triangle? What do you think the relationship is between
the area of an object and the scale factor by which it is dilated?
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is The Origin
Directions: Multiply the given scale factor of dilation to each set of given coordinates to find the location
of the dilated object.
(2,5) (-2,5)
(4,6) (-2,10)
(5,10) (-8,5)
Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
A A’ A A’
B B’ B B’
C C’ C C’
D D’
W W’ D D’
X X’ E E’
Y Y’ F F’
Z Z’ G G’
H H’
Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
20
15
10
G F
5
D C
H
D E A B
X
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
B
W Y
C Z
-5
-10
-15
-20
Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
A A’ Q Q’
B B’ R R’
C C’ S S’
D D’
3 Dilate ΔQRS by a scale factor of ___13 . 4 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a scale factor
Use the origin as the center of dilation. of ¾. Use the origin as the center of
dilation.
Q Q’ H H’
R R’ I I’
S S’ J J’
K K’
H H’ X X’
I I’ Y Y’
J J’ Z Z’
K K’
Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
R B C
Q S
15
A D
10
-5
Y
-10
K J
Z
X
-15
-20
H I
Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
A A’ A A’ A A’
B B’ B B’ B B’
C C’ C C’ C C’
D D’ D D’
E E’ E E’
F F’ F F’
G G’ G G’
Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the direction given on the previous page.
20
15
10
A B
5
F
-5
D E
-10
-15
-20
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the directions below. Record
the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
W W’ L L’
X X’ M M’
Y Y’ N N’
Z Z’
A A’ Q Q’
B B’ R R’
C C’ S S’
D D’ T T’
E E’ U U’
F F’ V V’
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
W X N M
15
Z Y
L
T 10
U
A 5
B C
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
-5
R
-10
-15
-20
D E
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
A A’ H H’
B B’ I I’
C C’ J J’
K K’
W W’ D D’
X X’ E E’
Y Y’ F F’
Z Z’
Q Q’ L L’
R R’ M M’
S S’ N N’
T T’
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
W X
15
Z Y
10
B
5
H I
N M
K J
A C
-5
-10
F
-15
R S
D E
Q T
-20
Constructing Dilations
1. Construct a dilation of ΔABC by a scale factor of 2 using point T as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.
TA = TA’ =
TB = TB’ =
B
TC = TC’ =
C
T A
2. Construct a dilation of figure DEFG by a scale factor of 3 using point C as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.
CD = CD’ =
CG = CG’ =
CE = CE’ =
CF = CF’ =
E F
C
G
H
GI = GI’ =
GH = GH’ =
J
GJ = GJ’ =
4. Dilate figure LMNO by a scale factor of 3 using point K as the center of dilation. Use the centimeter side of
your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment given below.
L M
O N
KL = KL’ =
KM = KM’ =
KO = KO’ =
KN = KN’ =
Transformations - Dilation
Identifying The Scale Factor
Transformations - Dilation
When The Origin Is The Center Of Dilation
10
W Z
1) Draw a dilation of ∆ABC using a scale factor of 2. Record the
9
8 coordinates of ∆ABC and ∆A’B’C’ below.
7
6
X Y
5
4
A( , ) A’ ( , )
3 B( , ) B’ ( , )
A
2 C( , ) C’ ( , )
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
C
B
-2 2) Draw a dilation of □WXYZ using a scale factor of 1/2.
-3
-4 Record the coordinates of □WXYZ and □W’X’Y’Z’ below.
-5
-6
-7 W( , ) W’ ( , )
-8 X ( , ) X’ ( , )
-9
-10
Y ( , ) Y’ ( , )
y
Z ( , ) Z’ ( , )
14
A( , ) A’ ( , )
12 B( , ) B’ ( , )
E C( , ) C’ ( , )
10
D( , ) D’ ( , )
2 E( , ) E’ ( , )
A B
F( , ) F’ ( , )
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
J K
18
7) Draw a dilation of ∆DEF using a scale factor of 3.
Record the coordinates of ∆DEF and ∆D’E’F’ below.
16
M L
14
D( , ) D’ ( , )
E( , ) E’ ( , )
12
F( , ) F’ ( , )
10
ASSESSMENT
Dilation
5. A triangle with the coordinates 6. If point M located at (5,6) is 7. A triangle with points A(4,-5), B(8,-5)
A(3,4) B(-4,-5) and C(-4,3) is dilated by a scale factor 2, what and C(8,-10) is dilated by a scale factor
dilated by a scale factor of 3. will be the new coordinates if of 2. The new coordinates are A’(6,-8),
What will be new coordinates if the center of dilation is (1,2)? B’(14,-8), and C’(14,-18). What are the
the center of dilation is the coordinates of the center of dilation?
origin?
B C
a (6,4) b (3,-6) c (6,3) d (4,2)
0
0 2 4 6 8
10. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of 2 using 11. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of -1, what
the origin as the center of dilation, what will will be the coordinates of point A’? Use the
be the area of ΔA’B’C’? origin as the center of dilation.
8
12. Dilate figure ABCD by a scale factor of 2. Use
point M as the center of dilation. What will be
6 the coordinates of point A’?
4
a (-2,4) b (-6,2)
B
2
A c (4,2) d (-4,4)
-8 -6 -4 -2 2C 4 6 8
D 13. If figure ABCD is dilated by a scale factor of
-2
M 2.5 using the origin as the center of dilation,
what will be the coordinates of point C’?
-4
a (0,5) b (4.0)
-6
c (-5,0) d (5,0)
-8
-4
Z X D’
A’_______ B’______ C’ ______ D’ ______
-6
-8
Y
16. If ΔXYZ is dilated by a scale factor of ½, what 17. Dilate ΔXYZ by a scale factor of -1 using the
will be the coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’? origin as the center of dilation. What will be the
coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’?
18. A dilated triangle has the 19. ΔDEF with the coordinates 20. A rectangle with an area of 12 cm²
following set of coordinates: (2,3),(6,4) and (3,10) is dilated by is dilated by a scale factor of 3.
A’(10,-8) B’(6,-2) and C’(4,-10). By a scale factor of 3 using the origin What will be the area of the
what factor was this triangle as the center of dilation. What dilated rectangle?
dilated if the original coordinates are the coordinates of ΔD’E’F’?
were A(5,-4), B(3,-1), C(2,-5)?
The center of dilation is the
origin.
Exploring Transformations
Dilation - Scale Factor
On the coordinate plane, rectangle A is dilated multiple times by different scale factors. Each rectangle may
also be seen as a dilation of any of the other rectangles. The origin is used as the center of dilation. Read and
answer each question.
20
1. What is the scale factor of
18 dilation from rectangle A to B’?
16 D 2
14
2. What is the scale factor of
12 C dilation from rectangle B to C’?
10
1.5
8 B
3. What is the scale factor of
6 dilation from rectangle A to C’?
4 A 3
2
4. What is the scale factor of
dilation from rectangle A to D’?
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
2 ¼
1 13
l
1
l
½ ½
ID# 0602 copyright Maisonet Math www.mrmaisonet.com CCSS 8.G.A.3 8.G.A.4
Name________________________________ Date _______
Exploring Transformations
Dilation
Directions: Fill out the table. Use the information in the table to help you answer the questions given below.
20
18 Rectangle A B C D
16 D
Length 2 units 4 units 6 units 8 units
14
10
Perimeter 6 units 12 units 18 units 24 units
8 B
4 A Scale Factor Of
Dilation Compared 1 2 3 4
to Rectangle A
2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
1. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their perimeters?
The perimeter of each object increased by the same factor as it was dilated. For example, from rectangle
A to B, the scale factor of dilation was 2. The perimeter of A is 6 and it increased to 12 after being dilated.
From A to C, the scale factor of dilation was 3. The perimeter of A is 6 and it increased to 18. So the
perimeter will increase by the same scale factor as the dilation.
2. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their areas?
The scale factor of dilation from A to B is 2. The area from A to B was 2 and became 8.(4 times larger)
The scale factor of dilation from A to C is 3. The area from A to C was 2 and became 18.(9 times larger)
The scale factor of dilation from A to D is 4. The area from A to D was 2 and became 32.(16 times larger)
If you take scale factor of dilation and raise it to the second power, that is how much larger
the area will become.
For example, the factor from A to B’ is 2. Squaring this factor (2²) will indicate how many times
larger the area becomes. The area of A is 2 units² and it became 8 units² which is 2² or 4 times larger.
The factor of dilation from A to C is 3. Squaring 3 or 3² = 9 , therefore the area is 9 times larger. The
area of A is 2 and the area of C is 18 which is 3² or 9 times larger.
Exploring Transformations
Dilation
4. By what factor was Δabc dilated? 5. What happened to length of each side after
applying the dilation?
6. Describe the effects that the dilation had on the coordinates of each of the triangle’s vertices after the
dilation was applied? Student Answers May Vary
Because the original triangle was dilated by a factor of 2, each x and y value became twice the distance
from the origin compared to where it began. For example, point a was at (-2,-1) and it ended up at (-4,-2).
The x value was -2 or two to the left of zero and it ended up at -4 or twice the distance from zero compared
to where it began. The y value of point a started at -1 and ended up at -2. It was one below zero and ended
up two below zero or twice the distance.
7. What effect did the dilation have on the area of the triangle? What do you think the relationship is between
the area of an object and the scale factor by which it is dilated? Student Answers May Vary
Δabc has an area of ½ unit². After the dilation was applied, the area increased to 2 units². Although
the triangle was dilated by a factor of 2, the area became 4 times as large.
If you square the scale factor, that is how many times larger the area will become!
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is The Origin
Directions: Multiply the given scale factor of dilation to each set of given coordinates to find the location
of the dilated object.
A(4,5) (8,10)
A’ _______ P(-8,10) P’ (-12,15)
_______
B(3,7) (6,14)
B’ _______ Q(-8,4) Q’ (-12,6)
_______
C(10,6) (10,12)
C’ _______ R(-4,4) R’ (-6,6)
_______
S(-4,10) S’ (-6,15)
_______
(-12,-12) (-3,-3)
_______ D(0,1) (0,4)
D’ _______
(-12,-8) (-3,-2)
_______ E(0,3) (0,12)
E’ _______
(-8,-8) (-2,-2)
_______ F(4,5) (16,20)
F’ _______
(-8,-12) (-2,-3)
_______
Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
G’ F’
20
15
H’
D’ C’
10
E’
D’
G F
5
D C A’ B’
H
D E A B
X X’
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
B
W Y
C Z
-5
B’
A
W’
Y’
-10
C’
-15
Z’
A’
-20
Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
G’ F’
20
15
H’
D’ C’
10
E’
D’
G F
5
D C A’ B’
H
D E A B
X X’
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
B
W Y
C Z
-5
B’
A
W’
Y’
-10
C’
-15
Z’
A’
-20
Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
3 Dilate ΔQRS by a scale factor of ___13 . 4 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a scale factor
Use the origin as the center of dilation. of ¾. Use the origin as the center of
dilation.
Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
R B C
Q S
15
A D
R’
S’
10
Q’ B’ C’
A’
R’ D’
5
Q’ S’
K’ J’
Y’
-5
H’ I’
Z’
X’
K’ J’
Y
-10
K J
Z
X
-15
H’ I’
-20
H I
Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
R B C
Q S
15
A D
R’
S’
10
Q’ B’ C’
A’
R’ D’
5
Q’ S’
K’ J’
Y’
-5
H’ I’
Z’
X’
K’ J’
Y
-10
K J
Z
X
-15
H’ I’
-20
H I
Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the direction given on the previous page.
20
E’ D’
15
F’
10
G’
E’ D’
A B
5
F’
G’
C
C’ F
-5
C’ B’ A’
D E
-10
B’ A’
-15
B’ A’
-20
Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the direction given on the previous page.
20
E’ D’
15
F’
10
G’
E’ D’
A B
5
F’
G’
C
C’ F
-5
C’ B’ A’
D E
-10
B’ A’
-15
B’ A’
-20
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the directions below. Record
the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
Dilations - KEY
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the following page.
20
W X N M
W’ X’
15
Z Y
L
T Z’ Y’
10 N’ M’
U
T’
V
U’ A
5
V’
B A’ C
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
-5
Q’ L’
S
R
-10
F’
B C’
S’
-15
F R’
-20
D D’ E E’
20
W X N M
W’ X’
15
Z Y
L
T Z’ Y’
10 N’ M’
U
T’
V
U’ A
5
V’
B A’ C
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
-5
Q’ L’
S
R
-10
F’
B’ C’
S’
-15
F R’
-20
D D’ E E’
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
W X H’ I’ N’ M’
15
W’ Z Y X’
10
K’ J’
B’
Z’ Y’
B
5
H I L’
N M
K J
A C
-5
F
A’ C’
-10
R’ S’
F
-15
D’ E’ R S
D E
Q T Q’ T’
-20
Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.
20
W X H’ I’ N’ M’
15
W’ Z Y X’
10
K’ J’
B’
Z’ Y’
B
5
H I L’
N M
K J
A C
-5
F
A’ C’
-10
R’ S’
F
-15
D’ E’ R S
D E
Q T Q’ T’
-20
Constructing Dilations
1. Construct a dilation of ΔABC by a scale factor of 2 using point T as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.
B’
TA = 3 cm TA’ = 6 cm
C’
TB = 4 cm TB’ = 8 cm
B
TC = 5 cm TC’ = 10 cm
C
T A’
A
2. Construct a dilation of figure DEFG by a scale factor of 3 using point C as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.
G’
CD = 2 cm CD’ = 6 cm
CG = 4 cm CG’ = 12 cm
CE = 2 cm CE’ = 6 cm
CF = 4 cm CF’ = 12 cm
D’
G
D
E’
F’
E F
C
I’
I
G
H
H’
GI = 8 cm GI’ = 12 cm
GH = 3 cm GH’ = 4.5 cm
J
GJ = 6 cm GJ’ = 9 cm
J’
4. Dilate figure LMNO by a scale factor of 3 using point K as the center of dilation. Use the centimeter side of
your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment given below.
L M
O N
L’ M’
O’ N’
KL = 2 cm KL’ = 6 cm
KM = 2 cm KM’ = 6 cm
KO = 3 cm KO’ = 9 cm
KN = 3 cm KN’ = 9 cm
Transformations - Dilation
Identifying The Scale Factor
Transformations - Dilation
When The Origin Is The Center Of Dilation
W Z
10
1) Draw a dilation of ∆ABC using a scale factor of 2. Record the
9
8 coordinates of ∆ABC and ∆A’B’C’ below.
7
X Y
6
W’ Z’
5
4
A ( -4 ,1 ) A’ ( -8,2 )
3 B ( -2 ,-3 ) B’ ( -4,-6 )
A’ X’ Y’
A
2 C ( 3,-1 ) C’ ( 6,-2 )
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
C
B
-2
C’ 2) Draw a dilation of □WXYZ using a scale factor of 1/2.
-3
-4 Record the coordinates of □WXYZ and □W’X’Y’Z’ below.
-5
B’ -6
-7 W ( 4 ,10 ) W’ ( 2 ,5 )
-8 X ( 4 ,6 ) X’ ( 2 ,3 )
-9
-10
Y ( 8, 6 ) Y’ ( 4 ,3 )
y
Z ( 8, 10 ) Z’ ( 4 ,5 )
14
A ( 1,2 ) A’ ( 3,6 )
12 B ( 3,2 ) B’ ( 9,6 )
E C ( 2,5 ) C’ ( 6,15 )
10
4
E’
D ( 9,15 ) D’ ( 3,5 )
2 E ( 15,12 ) E’ ( 5,4 )
A B
F ( 15,15 ) F’ ( 5,5 )
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
J K
18
7) Draw a dilation of ∆DEF using a scale factor of 3.
Record the coordinates of ∆DEF and ∆D’E’F’ below.
16
M L
14
D ( 3,4 ) D’ ( 9,12 )
J’ K’ D’ E’ E ( 5,4 ) E’ ( 15,12 )
12
F ( 6,2 ) F’ ( 18,6 )
10
M’ L’
ASSESSMENT
Dilation
(4,-2) E’ _______
D’ ______ (2,-2) (2,-4)
F’ _______
5. A triangle with the coordinates 6. If point M located at (5,6) is 7. A triangle with points A(4,-5), B(8,-5)
A(3,4) B(-4,-5) and C(-4,3) is dilated by a scale factor 2, what and C(8,-10) is dilated by a scale factor
dilated by a scale factor of 3. will be the new coordinates if of 2. The new coordinates are A’(6,-8),
What will be new coordinates if the center of dilation is (1,2)? B’(14,-8), and C’(14,-18). What are the
the center of dilation is the coordinates of the center of dilation?
origin?
B C
a (6,4) b (3,-6) c (6,3) d (4,2)
0
0 2 4 6 8
10. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of 2 using 11. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of -1, what
the origin as the center of dilation, what will will be the coordinates of point A’? Use the
be the area of ΔA’B’C’? origin as the center of dilation.
8
12. Dilate figure ABCD by a scale factor of 2. Use
point M as the center of dilation. What will be
6 the coordinates of point A’?
4
a (-2,4) b (-6,2)
B
2
A c (4,2) d (-4,4)
-8 -6 -4 -2 2C 4 6 8
D 13. If figure ABCD is dilated by a scale factor of
-2
M 2.5 using the origin as the center of dilation,
what will be the coordinates of point C’?
-4
a (0,5) b (4.0)
-6
c (-5,0) d (5,0)
-8
-4
Z X Y’ D’
(-8,4)
A’_______ (-6,2) C’ ______
B’ ______ (-2,4) D’ ______
(-4,8)
-6
-8
Y
16. If ΔXYZ is dilated by a scale factor of ½, what 17. Dilate ΔXYZ by a scale factor of -1 using the
will be the coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’? origin as the center of dilation. What will be the
coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’?
(-2,-2½)
X’_______ (-2,-4)
Y’_______ (-4,-2½)
Z’_______ (4,5)
X’_______ (4,8)
Y’_______ (8,5)
Z’_______
18. A dilated triangle has the 19. ΔDEF with the coordinates 20. A rectangle with an area of 12 cm²
following set of coordinates: (2,3),(6,4) and (3,10) is dilated by is dilated by a scale factor of 3.
A’(10,-8) B’(6,-2) and C’(4,-10). By a scale factor of 3 using the origin What will be the area of the
what factor was this triangle as the center of dilation. What dilated rectangle?
dilated if the original coordinates are the coordinates of ΔD’E’F’?
were A(5,-4), B(3,-1), C(2,-5)?
The center of dilation is the
origin.