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Transformations

Dilation
G’

D’
G

D
E’
F’

E F
C

Key Concepts Include


Identifying Factor Of Dilation
Identifying The Center Of Dilation
Effects Of Dilation On Perimeter And Area
Performing Dilations Given Center Of Dilation
Performing Negative Dilations
Performing Fractional Dilations
Dilation Notes
Dilations Do Not Maintain Congruence

A dilation of an object is not an isometry.


An isometry is the result of a transformation that produces a congruent figure.
A reflection, rotation and a translation are transformations that produce
congruent figures.
A dilation produces similar figures but not congruent, therefore a dilation is
NOT an isometry.
Isometries are often called congruence transformations. A dilation does not
maintain congruence. A Dilation by a scale factor of 1 or -1 is the only instance
where a figure maintains its congruence.

Dilation And Similarity

A dilation will produce similar figures.


The angle measures of the dilated object will remain the same.
The length of each side will be proportional to the original sides by whatever
scale factor of dilation is.
So if a side became one-half as long, all other sides will also be half as long.

Scale Factor Of Dilation

The scale factor of dilation will enlarge or reduce the object being dilated.
If the scale factor is greater than 1 (>1), the object will increase in size.
If the scale factor is less than 1 (<1), the object will decrease in size.

Center Of Dilation

The center of dilation is a fixed point in the plane about which all points are
expanded or contracted.
A polygon can grow or shrink about a fixed center of dilation.
If the center of dilation is the origin (0,0), you can multiply the original set of
coordinates by the scale factor of dilation to find the new set of coordinates.
If the center of dilation is not the origin, you have to find the distance of each
x and y value from the given center and place your new points by a distance equal
to the original distance multiplied by the scale factor from the center of dilation.
For example, if the x-value of a point was 2 units away from the center of dilation
and you were dilating an object by a factor 3, your new x-value will be 6 units
away from the center of dilation.

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Exploring Transformations
Dilation - Scale Factor

On the coordinate plane, rectangle A is dilated multiple times by different scale factors. Each rectangle may
also be seen as a dilation of any of the other rectangles. The origin is used as the center of dilation. Read and
answer each question.

20
1. What is the scale factor of
18 dilation from rectangle A to B’?

16 D

14
2. What is the scale factor of
12 C dilation from rectangle B to C’?

10

8 B
3. What is the scale factor of
6 dilation from rectangle A to C’?

4 A

2
4. What is the scale factor of
dilation from rectangle A to D’?
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

5. What is the scale factor of 6. What is the scale factor of


dilation from rectangle B to D’? dilation from rectangle D to A’

7. What is the scale factor of 8. What is the scale factor of


dilation from rectangle C to D’? dilation from rectangle C to A’?

9. What is the scale factor of 10. What is the scale factor of


dilation from rectangle B to A’? dilation from rectangle D to B’?

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Exploring Transformations
Dilation

Directions: Fill out the table. Use the information in the table to help you answer the questions given below.

20

18 Rectangle A B C D
16 D
Length
14

12 C Width

10
Perimeter
8 B

6 Area

4 A Scale Factor Of
Dilation Compared
to Rectangle A
2

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

1. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their perimeters?

2. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their areas?

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Exploring Transformations
Dilation

1. What are the coordinates for each vertex


of Δabc?

2. What are the coordinates for each vertex


of Δa’b’c’?

a b
3. What coordinates represent the center
a’ b’ of dilation? Describe how you can figure
c out where the center of dilation is located.

c’

4. By what factor was Δabc dilated? 5. What happened to length of each side after
applying the dilation?

6. Describe the effects that the dilation had on the coordinates of each of the triangle’s vertices after the
dilation was applied?

7. What effect did the dilation have on the area of the triangle? What do you think the relationship is between
the area of an object and the scale factor by which it is dilated?

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is The Origin
Directions: Multiply the given scale factor of dilation to each set of given coordinates to find the location
of the dilated object.

1. If Δ ABC is dilated by a scale factor 2. If figure PQRS is dilated by a scale


of 2 using the origin as the center of factor of 1.5 using the origin as the
dilation, what will be the coordinates center of dilation, what will be the
of ΔA’B’C’? The coordinates of ΔABC coordinates of figure P’Q’R’S’? The
are given below. coordinates of figure PQRS are given
below.

A(4,5) A’ _______ P(-8,10) P’ _______


B(3,7) B’ _______ Q(-8,4) Q’ _______
C(10,6) C’ _______ R(-4,4) R’ _______
S(-4,10) S’ _______

3. If the following set of coordinates 4. If the following set of coordinates


are dilated by a scale factor of -1, are dilated by a scale factor of -1,
what will be the new coordinates? what will be the new coordinates?
The center of dilation is the origin. The center of dilation is the origin.

(2,5) (-2,5)
(4,6) (-2,10)
(5,10) (-8,5)

5. A quadrilateral is dilated by a scale 6. ΔDEF is dilated by a scale factor of


factor of ¼. The center of dilation 4 using the origin as the center of
is the origin. The original coordinates dilation. What are the coordinates
are given below. Determine the of ΔD’E’F’?
coordinates after the dilation.

(-12,-12) _______ D(0,1) D’ _______


(-12,-8) _______ E(0,3) E’ _______
(-8,-8) _______ F(4,5) F’ _______
(-8,-12) _______

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Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate trapezoid ABCD by a scale 2 Dilate ΔABC by a scale factor of 3.


factor of 2.5. Use the origin as Use the origin as the center of dilation.
the center of dilation.

A A’ A A’
B B’ B B’
C C’ C C’
D D’

3 Dilate quadrilateral WXYZ by a scale 4 Dilate irregular pentagon DEFGH by


factor of 4 using the origin as the a scale factor of 4 using the origin as
center of dilation. the center of dilation.

W W’ D D’
X X’ E E’
Y Y’ F F’
Z Z’ G G’
H H’

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Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

20

15

10

G F
5
D C
H

D E A B
X
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
B
W Y

C Z
-5

-10

-15

-20

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Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate parallelogram ABCD by a scale 2 Dilate ΔQRS by a scale factor of ___23 .


factor of ½. Use the origin as the Use the origin as the center of dilation.
center of dilation.

A A’ Q Q’
B B’ R R’
C C’ S S’
D D’

3 Dilate ΔQRS by a scale factor of ___13 . 4 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a scale factor
Use the origin as the center of dilation. of ¾. Use the origin as the center of
dilation.

Q Q’ H H’
R R’ I I’
S S’ J J’
K K’

5 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a scale factor 6 Dilate ΔXYZ by a scale factor of ½.


of ¼. Use the origin as the center of Use the origin as the center of dilation.
dilation.

H H’ X X’
I I’ Y Y’
J J’ Z Z’
K K’

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Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

R B C

Q S
15

A D

10

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20

-5

Y
-10

K J
Z

X
-15

-20
H I

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Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate ΔABC by a scale 2 Dilate ΔABC by a scale 3 Dilate ΔABC by a scale


factor of -1. factor of -2. factor of -3.

A A’ A A’ A A’
B B’ B B’ B B’
C C’ C C’ C C’

4 Dilate quadrilateral DEFG by a scale 5 Dilate quadrilateral DEFG by a scale


factor of -1 using the origin as the factor of -3 using the origin as the
center of dilation. center of dilation.

D D’ D D’
E E’ E E’
F F’ F F’
G G’ G G’

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Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the direction given on the previous page.

20

15

10

A B
5

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20


G

F
-5

D E

-10

-15

-20

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the directions below. Record
the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate parallelogram WXYZ by a factor 2 Dilate triangle LMN by a factor


of 2. Use (-3,17) as the center of of 4. Use (19,19) as the center of
dilation. dilation.

W W’ L L’
X X’ M M’
Y Y’ N N’
Z Z’

3 Dilate triangle ABC by a factor 4 Dilate triangle QRS by a factor of 2.


of 3. Use (-10,7) as the center of Use the origin as the center of dilation.
dilation.

A A’ Q Q’
B B’ R R’
C C’ S S’

5 Dilate triangle DEF by a factor of 3. 6 Dilate triangle TUV by a factor of 3.


Use point D as the center of dilation. Use (-20,11) as the center of dilation.

D D’ T T’
E E’ U U’
F F’ V V’

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

W X N M
15

Z Y
L

T 10
U

A 5

B C
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20

-5

R
-10

-15

-20
D E

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate triangle ABC by a factor of 2. 2 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a factor


Use (3,4) as the center of dilation. of 3. Use (14,-2) as the center of
dilation.

A A’ H H’
B B’ I I’
C C’ J J’
K K’

3 Dilate trapezoid WXYZ by a factor 4 Dilate triangle DEF by a factor of 3.


of 2.5. Use (-14,18) as the center of Use (-18,-18) as the center of dilation.
dilation.

W W’ D D’
X X’ E E’
Y Y’ F F’
Z Z’

5 Dilate parallelogram QRST by a 6 Dilate triangle LMN by a factor of 3.


factor of 3. Use (2,-18) as the Use (18,-2) as the center of dilation.
center of dilation.

Q Q’ L L’
R R’ M M’
S S’ N N’
T T’

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

W X
15

Z Y

10

B
5
H I
N M

K J

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 L 20

A C

-5

-10

F
-15
R S

D E
Q T
-20

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Constructing Dilations
1. Construct a dilation of ΔABC by a scale factor of 2 using point T as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.

TA = TA’ =

TB = TB’ =
B
TC = TC’ =
C

T A

2. Construct a dilation of figure DEFG by a scale factor of 3 using point C as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.

CD = CD’ =

CG = CG’ =

CE = CE’ =

CF = CF’ =

E F
C

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3. Dilate ΔHIJ by a scale factor of 1.5 using point G as the center of dilation. Use the centimeter side of
your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment given below.

G
H

GI = GI’ =

GH = GH’ =
J
GJ = GJ’ =

4. Dilate figure LMNO by a scale factor of 3 using point K as the center of dilation. Use the centimeter side of
your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment given below.

L M

O N

KL = KL’ =

KM = KM’ =

KO = KO’ =

KN = KN’ =

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Transformations - Dilation
Identifying The Scale Factor

10 1) Examine figures A and A’. By what factor was figure A


9 dilated to create figure A’?
8
G’ 7
6
5
4 A’
G 3
2 A 2) Examine figures C and C’. By what factor was figure C
1 dilated to create figure C’?
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
C’ -2
M’
-3
-4 3) Examine figures G and G’. By what factor was figure
-5
G dilated to create figure G’?
C -6
-7
-8 M
-9
-10
4) Examine figures M and M’. By what factor was figure M
y
dilated to create figure M’?

10 5) By what scale factor was the smaller triangle dilated


9 to create the larger one?
8
7
6
5
4
3
6) By what scale factor was the smaller square dilated
2 to create the larger one.
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-2 7) What scale factor would the larger parallelogram be
-3 dilated by to create the smaller one?
-4
-5
-6
-7
8) What factor is the smaller right triangle dilated by to
-8
-9
create the larger right triangle?
-10
y

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Transformations - Dilation
When The Origin Is The Center Of Dilation

10
W Z
1) Draw a dilation of ∆ABC using a scale factor of 2. Record the
9
8 coordinates of ∆ABC and ∆A’B’C’ below.
7
6
X Y
5
4
A( , ) A’ ( , )
3 B( , ) B’ ( , )
A
2 C( , ) C’ ( , )
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
C
B
-2 2) Draw a dilation of □WXYZ using a scale factor of 1/2.
-3
-4 Record the coordinates of □WXYZ and □W’X’Y’Z’ below.
-5
-6
-7 W( , ) W’ ( , )
-8 X ( , ) X’ ( , )
-9
-10
Y ( , ) Y’ ( , )
y
Z ( , ) Z’ ( , )

10 3) Draw a dilation of PQRS using a scale factor of 3.


9 Record the coordinates of PQRS and P’Q’R’S’ below.
8
7
6 P ( , ) P’ ( , )
5
4
Q ( , ) Q’ ( , )
3 L M
R ( , ) R’ ( , )
2 S ( , ) S’ ( , )
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P S -1
-2
Q R
-3 N 4) Draw a dilation of ∆LMN using a scale factor of 1.5.
-4
-5
Record the coordinates of ∆LMN and ∆L’M’N’ below.
-6
-7
-8
L ( , ) L’ ( , )
-9
-10
M( , ) M’ ( , )
y N( , ) N’ ( , )

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18
5) Draw a dilation of ∆ABC using a scale factor of 3.
16 Record the coordinates of ∆ABC and ∆A’B’C’ below.
D F

14
A( , ) A’ ( , )
12 B( , ) B’ ( , )
E C( , ) C’ ( , )
10

6) Draw a dilation of ∆DEF using a scale factor of 1/3.


6 C Record the coordinates of ∆DEF and ∆D’E’F’ below.

D( , ) D’ ( , )
2 E( , ) E’ ( , )
A B
F( , ) F’ ( , )
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

J K
18
7) Draw a dilation of ∆DEF using a scale factor of 3.
Record the coordinates of ∆DEF and ∆D’E’F’ below.
16

M L
14
D( , ) D’ ( , )
E( , ) E’ ( , )
12
F( , ) F’ ( , )
10

8 8) Draw a dilation of JKLM using a scale factor


of 2/3. Record the coordinates of JKLM and
6 J’K’L’M’ below.
D E
4 J( , ) J’ ( , )
K( , ) K’ ( , )
2
F
L( , ) L’ ( , )
M( , ) M’( , )
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

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ASSESSMENT
Dilation

F 1. If ΔABC is dilated by a factor of 2, what will be the


8
new coordinates of ΔA’B’C’? Use the origin as the
center of dilation.
6
A’ ______ B’ _______ C’ _______
4
D E 2. If ΔDEF is dilated by a factor of ½, what will be the
B coordinates of ΔD’E’F’? Use the origin as the
2
center of dilation.
A C
D’ ______ E’ _______ F’ _______
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
3. Dilate ΔABC by a scale factor of -2 using the
-2
origin as the center of dilation. Record the
coordinates of ΔA’B’C’.
-4
A’ ______ B’ _______ C’ _______
-6
4. Dilate ΔDEF by a scale factor of -½ using the
-8 origin as the center of dilation. Record the
coordinates of ΔA’B’C’.

D’ ______ E’ _______ F’ _______

5. A triangle with the coordinates 6. If point M located at (5,6) is 7. A triangle with points A(4,-5), B(8,-5)
A(3,4) B(-4,-5) and C(-4,3) is dilated by a scale factor 2, what and C(8,-10) is dilated by a scale factor
dilated by a scale factor of 3. will be the new coordinates if of 2. The new coordinates are A’(6,-8),
What will be new coordinates if the center of dilation is (1,2)? B’(14,-8), and C’(14,-18). What are the
the center of dilation is the coordinates of the center of dilation?
origin?

a A’(9,12) B’(-12,15) C’(-12,-9) a M’(9,10) a (-2,3)

b A’(6,7) B’(-1,-2) C’(-1,0) b M’(10,12) b (3,-2)

c A’(9,12) B’(-12,-15) C’(-12,9) c M’(8,9) c (0,0)

d A’(-9,12) B’(12,-15) C’(-12,9) d M’(10,10) d (2,-2)

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8 8. ΔABC is dilated using the origin as the center of
dilation. Compare ΔABC and ΔA’B’C’ to determine
the scale factor of dilation.
6
a 1 b 1.5 c 2 d 2.5
A’
4
A
9. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of 3, what
will be the coordinates of point B’? Use the
2 C’ origin as the center of dilation.
B’

B C
a (6,4) b (3,-6) c (6,3) d (4,2)
0
0 2 4 6 8

10. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of 2 using 11. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of -1, what
the origin as the center of dilation, what will will be the coordinates of point A’? Use the
be the area of ΔA’B’C’? origin as the center of dilation.

a 2 units² b 4 units² a (1,3) b (1,-3)

c 6 units² d 8 units² c (3,-1) d (-1,-3)

8
12. Dilate figure ABCD by a scale factor of 2. Use
point M as the center of dilation. What will be
6 the coordinates of point A’?

4
a (-2,4) b (-6,2)
B
2
A c (4,2) d (-4,4)

-8 -6 -4 -2 2C 4 6 8
D 13. If figure ABCD is dilated by a scale factor of
-2
M 2.5 using the origin as the center of dilation,
what will be the coordinates of point C’?
-4

a (0,5) b (4.0)
-6

c (-5,0) d (5,0)
-8

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8
14. Figure A’B’C’D’ is a dilation of figure ABCD.
Examine the two figures and determine the
6
scale factor of dilation.
D
4
a 1 b -1 c -2 d -1.5
2
A C
B
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 B’ 4 6 8 15. If quadrilateral ABCD is dilated by a scale
C’ factor of 2, what will be the coordinates of each
-2
A’ point? Use the origin as the center of dilation.

-4
Z X D’
A’_______ B’______ C’ ______ D’ ______
-6

-8
Y
16. If ΔXYZ is dilated by a scale factor of ½, what 17. Dilate ΔXYZ by a scale factor of -1 using the
will be the coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’? origin as the center of dilation. What will be the
coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’?

X’_______ Y’_______ Z’_______ X’_______ Y’_______ Z’_______

18. A dilated triangle has the 19. ΔDEF with the coordinates 20. A rectangle with an area of 12 cm²
following set of coordinates: (2,3),(6,4) and (3,10) is dilated by is dilated by a scale factor of 3.
A’(10,-8) B’(6,-2) and C’(4,-10). By a scale factor of 3 using the origin What will be the area of the
what factor was this triangle as the center of dilation. What dilated rectangle?
dilated if the original coordinates are the coordinates of ΔD’E’F’?
were A(5,-4), B(3,-1), C(2,-5)?
The center of dilation is the
origin.

a 1 a (6,8) , (15,18) , (6,30) a 36 cm²

b 2 b (5,8) , (9,7) , (6,13) b 72 cm²

c 3 c (4,6) , (12,8) , (6,20) c 108 cm²

d 4 d (6,9) , (18,12) , (9,30) d 121 cm²

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Exploring Transformations
Dilation - Scale Factor

On the coordinate plane, rectangle A is dilated multiple times by different scale factors. Each rectangle may
also be seen as a dilation of any of the other rectangles. The origin is used as the center of dilation. Read and
answer each question.

20
1. What is the scale factor of
18 dilation from rectangle A to B’?

16 D 2
14
2. What is the scale factor of
12 C dilation from rectangle B to C’?

10
1.5
8 B
3. What is the scale factor of
6 dilation from rectangle A to C’?

4 A 3
2
4. What is the scale factor of
dilation from rectangle A to D’?
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

5. What is the scale factor of 6. What is the scale factor of


dilation from rectangle B to D’? dilation from rectangle D to A’

2 ¼

7. What is the scale factor of 8. What is the scale factor of


dilation from rectangle C to D’? dilation from rectangle C to A’?

1 13
l

1
l

9. What is the scale factor of 10. What is the scale factor of


dilation from rectangle B to A’? dilation from rectangle D to B’?

½ ½
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Name________________________________ Date _______

Exploring Transformations
Dilation

Directions: Fill out the table. Use the information in the table to help you answer the questions given below.

20

18 Rectangle A B C D
16 D
Length 2 units 4 units 6 units 8 units
14

12 C Width 1 unit 2 units 3 units 4 units

10
Perimeter 6 units 12 units 18 units 24 units
8 B

6 Area 2 units² 8 units² 18 units² 32 units²

4 A Scale Factor Of
Dilation Compared 1 2 3 4
to Rectangle A
2

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

1. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their perimeters?

The perimeter of each object increased by the same factor as it was dilated. For example, from rectangle
A to B, the scale factor of dilation was 2. The perimeter of A is 6 and it increased to 12 after being dilated.
From A to C, the scale factor of dilation was 3. The perimeter of A is 6 and it increased to 18. So the
perimeter will increase by the same scale factor as the dilation.

2. What is the relationship between the scale factor of dilation between two rectangles and their areas?

The scale factor of dilation from A to B is 2. The area from A to B was 2 and became 8.(4 times larger)
The scale factor of dilation from A to C is 3. The area from A to C was 2 and became 18.(9 times larger)
The scale factor of dilation from A to D is 4. The area from A to D was 2 and became 32.(16 times larger)

If you take scale factor of dilation and raise it to the second power, that is how much larger
the area will become.

For example, the factor from A to B’ is 2. Squaring this factor (2²) will indicate how many times
larger the area becomes. The area of A is 2 units² and it became 8 units² which is 2² or 4 times larger.
The factor of dilation from A to C is 3. Squaring 3 or 3² = 9 , therefore the area is 9 times larger. The
area of A is 2 and the area of C is 18 which is 3² or 9 times larger.

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Name________________________________ Date _______

Exploring Transformations
Dilation

1. What are the coordinates for each vertex


of Δabc?
a(-2,-1) b(-1,-1) c(-1,-2)

2. What are the coordinates for each vertex


of Δa’b’c’?

a’(-4,-2) b’(-2,-2) c’(-2,-4)


a b
3. What coordinates represent the center
a’ b’ of dilation? Describe how you can figure
c out where the center of dilation is located.

(0,0) - The origin.


If you draw a line going through all corresponding
c’ points towards the origin, all three lines will
converge at the origin.

4. By what factor was Δabc dilated? 5. What happened to length of each side after
applying the dilation?

Δabc was dilated by a factor of 2. The length of each side doubled.

6. Describe the effects that the dilation had on the coordinates of each of the triangle’s vertices after the
dilation was applied? Student Answers May Vary
Because the original triangle was dilated by a factor of 2, each x and y value became twice the distance
from the origin compared to where it began. For example, point a was at (-2,-1) and it ended up at (-4,-2).
The x value was -2 or two to the left of zero and it ended up at -4 or twice the distance from zero compared
to where it began. The y value of point a started at -1 and ended up at -2. It was one below zero and ended
up two below zero or twice the distance.

7. What effect did the dilation have on the area of the triangle? What do you think the relationship is between
the area of an object and the scale factor by which it is dilated? Student Answers May Vary

Δabc has an area of ½ unit². After the dilation was applied, the area increased to 2 units². Although
the triangle was dilated by a factor of 2, the area became 4 times as large.

If you square the scale factor, that is how many times larger the area will become!

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is The Origin
Directions: Multiply the given scale factor of dilation to each set of given coordinates to find the location
of the dilated object.

1. If Δ ABC is dilated by a scale factor 2. If figure PQRS is dilated by a scale


of 2 using the origin as the center of factor of 1.5 using the origin as the
dilation, what will be the coordinates center of dilation, what will be the
of ΔA’B’C’? The coordinates of ΔABC coordinates of figure P’Q’R’S’? The
are given below. coordinates of figure PQRS are given
below.

A(4,5) (8,10)
A’ _______ P(-8,10) P’ (-12,15)
_______
B(3,7) (6,14)
B’ _______ Q(-8,4) Q’ (-12,6)
_______
C(10,6) (10,12)
C’ _______ R(-4,4) R’ (-6,6)
_______
S(-4,10) S’ (-6,15)
_______

3. If the following set of coordinates 4. If the following set of coordinates


are dilated by a scale factor of -1, are dilated by a scale factor of -1,
what will be the new coordinates? what will be the new coordinates?
The center of dilation is the origin. The center of dilation is the origin.

(2,5) (-2,-5) (-2,5) (2,-5)


(4,6) (-4,-6) (-2,10) (2,-10)
(5,10) (-5,-10) (-8,5) (8,-5)

5. A quadrilateral is dilated by a scale 6. ΔDEF is dilated by a scale factor of


factor of ¼. The center of dilation 4 using the origin as the center of
is the origin. The original coordinates dilation. What are the coordinates
are given below. Determine the of ΔD’E’F’?
coordinates after the dilation.

(-12,-12) (-3,-3)
_______ D(0,1) (0,4)
D’ _______
(-12,-8) (-3,-2)
_______ E(0,3) (0,12)
E’ _______
(-8,-8) (-2,-2)
_______ F(4,5) (16,20)
F’ _______
(-8,-12) (-2,-3)
_______

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Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate trapezoid ABCD by a scale 2 Dilate ΔABC by a scale factor of 3.


factor of 2.5. Use the origin as Use the origin as the center of dilation.
the center of dilation.

A(2,2) A’(5,5) A(-6,-6) A’(-18,-18)


B(6,2) B’(15,5) B(-4,-2) B’(-12,-6)
C(4,4) C’(10,10) C(-1,-4) C’(-3,-12)
D(2,4) D’(5,10)

3 Dilate quadrilateral WXYZ by a scale 4 Dilate irregular pentagon DEFGH by


factor of 4 using the origin as the a scale factor of 4 using the origin as
center of dilation. the center of dilation.

W(2,-2) W’(8,-8) D(-5,2) D’(-20,8)


X(3,0) X’(12,0) E(-2,2) E’(-8,8)
Y(4,-2) Y’(16,-8) F(-2,5) F’(-8,20)
Z(3,-4) Z’(12,-16) G(-3,5) G’(-12,20)
H(-5,3) H’(-20,12)

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Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

G’ F’
20

15

H’

D’ C’
10

E’
D’

G F
5
D C A’ B’
H

D E A B
X X’
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
B
W Y

C Z
-5
B’
A
W’
Y’
-10

C’

-15

Z’
A’

-20

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Dilations
Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions
below. Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

G’ F’
20

15

H’

D’ C’
10

E’
D’

G F
5
D C A’ B’
H

D E A B
X X’
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20
B
W Y

C Z
-5
B’
A
W’
Y’
-10

C’

-15

Z’
A’

-20

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Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate parallelogram ABCD by a scale 2 Dilate ΔQRS by a scale factor of ___23 .


factor of ½. Use the origin as the Use the origin as the center of dilation.
center of dilation.

A(10,14) A’(5,7) Q(-18,15) Q’(-12,10)


B(12,18) B’(6,9) R(-15,18) R’(-10,12)
C(20,18) C’(10,9) S(-15,15) S’(-10,10)
D(18,14) D’(9,7)

3 Dilate ΔQRS by a scale factor of ___13 . 4 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a scale factor
Use the origin as the center of dilation. of ¾. Use the origin as the center of
dilation.

Q(-18,15) Q’(-6,5) H(16,-20) H’(12,-15)


R(-15,18) R’(-5,6) I(20,-20) I’(15,-15)
S(-15,15) S’(-5,5) J(20,-12) J’(15,-9)
K(16,-12) K’(12,-9)

5 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a scale factor 6 Dilate ΔXYZ by a scale factor of ½.


of ¼. Use the origin as the center of Use the origin as the center of dilation.
dilation.

H(16,-20) H’(4,-5) X(-16,-14) X’(-8,-7)


I(20,-20) I’(5,-5) Y(-16,-10) Y’(-8,-5)
J(20,-12) J’(5,-3) Z(-10,-12) Z’(-5,-6)
K(16,-12) K’(4,-3)

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Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

R B C

Q S
15

A D
R’

S’
10
Q’ B’ C’

A’
R’ D’
5
Q’ S’

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20

K’ J’

Y’
-5
H’ I’
Z’
X’
K’ J’
Y
-10

K J
Z

X
-15
H’ I’

-20
H I

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Name________________________________ Date _______

Dilations
Dilation Using A Fractional Scale Factor Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

R B C

Q S
15

A D
R’

S’
10
Q’ B’ C’

A’
R’ D’
5
Q’ S’

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20

K’ J’

Y’
-5
H’ I’
Z’
X’
K’ J’
Y
-10

K J
Z

X
-15
H’ I’

-20
H I

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Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate ΔABC by a scale 2 Dilate ΔABC by a scale 3 Dilate ΔABC by a scale


factor of -1. factor of -2. factor of -3.

A(2,5) A’(-2,-5) A(2,5) A’(-4,-10) A(2,5) A’(-6,-15)


B(5,5) B’(-5,-5) B(5,5) B’(-10,-10) B(5,5) B’(-15,-15)
C(5,2) C’(-5,-2) C(5,2) C’(-10,-4) C(5,2) C’(-15,-6)

4 Dilate quadrilateral DEFG by a scale 5 Dilate quadrilateral DEFG by a scale


factor of -1 using the origin as the factor of -3 using the origin as the
center of dilation. center of dilation.

D(4,-6) D’(-4,6) D(4,-6) D’(-12,18)


E(6,-6) E’(-6,6) E(6,-6) E’(-18,18)
F(6,-4) F’(-6,4) F(6,-4) F’(-18,12)
G(2,-2) G’(-2,2) G(2,-2) G’(-6,6)

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Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the direction given on the previous page.

20

E’ D’

15

F’
10

G’
E’ D’
A B
5

F’
G’
C

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20


C’ G

C’ F
-5
C’ B’ A’
D E

-10
B’ A’

-15
B’ A’

-20

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Name________________________________ Date _______

Dilations
Negative Dilations - Using The Origin As The Center Of Dilation

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the direction given on the previous page.

20

E’ D’

15

F’
10

G’
E’ D’
A B
5

F’
G’
C

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20


C’ G

C’ F
-5
C’ B’ A’
D E

-10
B’ A’

-15
B’ A’

-20

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane according to the directions below. Record
the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate parallelogram WXYZ by a factor 2 Dilate triangle LMN by a factor


of 2. Use (-3,17) as the center of of 4. Use (19,19) as the center of
dilation. dilation.

W(-11,16) W’(-19,15) L(17,13) L’(11,-5)


X(-7,16) X’(-11,15) M(17,17) M’(11,11)
Y(-4,14) Y’(-5,11) N(15,17) N’(3,11)
Z(-8,14) Z’(-13,11)

3 Dilate triangle ABC by a factor 4 Dilate triangle QRS by a factor of 2.


of 3. Use (-10,7) as the center of Use the origin as the center of dilation.
dilation.

A(-10,5) A’(-10,1) Q(3,-3) Q’(6,-6)


B(-12,1) B’(-16,-11) R(5,-8) R’(10,-16)
C(-8,1) C’(-4,-11) S(9,-7) S’(18,-14)

5 Dilate triangle DEF by a factor of 3. 6 Dilate triangle TUV by a factor of 3.


Use point D as the center of dilation. Use (-20,11) as the center of dilation.

D(-20,-20) D’(-20,-20) T(-19,10) T’(-17,8)


E(-17,-20) E’(-11,-20) U(-17,9) U’(-11,5)
F(-20,-17) F’(-20,-11) V(-18,8) V’(-14,2)

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Dilations - KEY
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the following page.

20

W X N M
W’ X’
15

Z Y
L

T Z’ Y’
10 N’ M’
U
T’
V
U’ A
5

V’
B A’ C
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20

-5
Q’ L’
S

R
-10
F’
B C’
S’
-15

F R’

-20
D D’ E E’

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Name________________________________ Date _______

Dilations - KEY Showing Path Of Dilation


When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the following page.

20

W X N M
W’ X’
15

Z Y
L

T Z’ Y’
10 N’ M’
U
T’
V
U’ A
5

V’
B A’ C
-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 20

-5
Q’ L’
S

R
-10
F’
B’ C’
S’
-15

F R’

-20
D D’ E E’

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin

Directions: Dilate the objects found on the coordinate plane on the next page according to the directions below.
Record the coordinates of each object before and after each dilation.

1 Dilate triangle ABC by a factor of 2. 2 Dilate rectangle HIJK by a factor


Use (3,4) as the center of dilation. of 3. Use (14,-2) as the center of
dilation.

A (-2,-2) A’ (-7,-8) H (8,4) H’ (-4,16)


B (-2,6) B’ (-7,8) I (11,4) I’ (5,16)
C (7,-2) C’ (11,-8) J (11,2) J’ (5,10)
K (8,2) K’ (-4,10)

3 Dilate trapezoid WXYZ by a factor 4 Dilate triangle DEF by a factor of 3.


of 2.5. Use (-14,18) as the center of Use (-18,-18) as the center of dilation.
dilation.

W (-16,16) W’ (-19,13) D (-17,-17) D’ (-15,-15)


X (-12,16) X’ (-9,13) E (-14,-17) E’ (-6,-15)
Y (-13,14) Y’ (-11.5,8) F (-17,-14) F’ (-15,-6)
Z (-15,14) Z’ (-16.5,8)

5 Dilate parallelogram QRST by a 6 Dilate triangle LMN by a factor of 3.


factor of 3. Use (2,-18) as the Use (18,-2) as the center of dilation.
center of dilation.

Q (4,-18) Q’ (8,-18) L (18,0) L’ (18,4)


R (5,-16) R’ (11,-12) M (18,4) M’ (18,16)
S (8,-16) S’ (20,-12) N (16,4) N’ (12,16)
T (7,-18) T’ (17,-18)

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

W X H’ I’ N’ M’
15

W’ Z Y X’

10
K’ J’
B’
Z’ Y’
B
5
H I L’
N M

K J

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 L 20

A C

-5
F

A’ C’
-10

R’ S’

F
-15
D’ E’ R S

D E
Q T Q’ T’
-20

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Dilations
When The Center Of Dilation Is Not The Origin
Directions: Dilate the following objects on the coordinate plane according to the directions found
on the previous page.

20

W X H’ I’ N’ M’
15

W’ Z Y X’

10
K’ J’
B’
Z’ Y’
B
5
H I L’
N M

K J

-20 -15 -10 -5 5 10 15 L 20

A C

-5
F

A’ C’
-10

R’ S’

F
-15
D’ E’ R S

D E
Q T Q’ T’
-20

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Constructing Dilations
1. Construct a dilation of ΔABC by a scale factor of 2 using point T as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.
B’

TA = 3 cm TA’ = 6 cm
C’
TB = 4 cm TB’ = 8 cm
B
TC = 5 cm TC’ = 10 cm
C

T A’
A

2. Construct a dilation of figure DEFG by a scale factor of 3 using point C as the center of dilation. Use the
centimeter side of your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment
given below.
G’
CD = 2 cm CD’ = 6 cm

CG = 4 cm CG’ = 12 cm

CE = 2 cm CE’ = 6 cm

CF = 4 cm CF’ = 12 cm

D’
G

D
E’
F’

E F
C

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3. Dilate ΔHIJ by a scale factor of 1.5 using point G as the center of dilation. Use the centimeter side of
your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment given below.

I’
I

G
H
H’

GI = 8 cm GI’ = 12 cm

GH = 3 cm GH’ = 4.5 cm
J
GJ = 6 cm GJ’ = 9 cm
J’

4. Dilate figure LMNO by a scale factor of 3 using point K as the center of dilation. Use the centimeter side of
your ruler to construct your dilation. Determine the measure of each line segment given below.

L M

O N
L’ M’

O’ N’

KL = 2 cm KL’ = 6 cm

KM = 2 cm KM’ = 6 cm

KO = 3 cm KO’ = 9 cm

KN = 3 cm KN’ = 9 cm

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Transformations - Dilation
Identifying The Scale Factor

10 1) Examine figures A and A’. By what factor was figure A


9 dilated to create figure A’?
8
G’ 7 Figure A was dilated by a factor of 2.
6
5
4 A’
G 3
2 A 2) Examine figures C and C’. By what factor was figure C
1 dilated to create figure C’?
x Figure C was dilated by a factor of 1/4.
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
C’ -2
M’
-3
-4 3) Examine figures G and G’. By what factor was figure
-5
G dilated to create figure G’?
C -6
-7 Figure G was dilated by a factor of 2.5.
-8 M
-9
-10
4) Examine figures M and M’. By what factor was figure M
y
dilated to create figure M’?
Figure M was dilated by a factor of 1/3.

10 5) By what scale factor was the smaller triangle dilated


9 to create the larger one?
8
7 The smaller triangle was dilated by a factor of 1.5.
6
5
4
3
6) By what scale factor was the smaller square dilated
2 to create the larger one.
1 The smaller square was dilated by a factor of 3.
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
-2 7) What scale factor would the larger parallelogram be
-3 dilated by to create the smaller one?
-4
-5 The larger parallelogram would be dilated by a factor of 1/2.
-6
-7
8) What factor is the smaller right triangle dilated by to
-8
-9
create the larger right triangle?
-10
The smaller right triangle was dilated by a factor of 2.
y

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Transformations - Dilation
When The Origin Is The Center Of Dilation

W Z
10
1) Draw a dilation of ∆ABC using a scale factor of 2. Record the
9
8 coordinates of ∆ABC and ∆A’B’C’ below.
7
X Y
6
W’ Z’
5
4
A ( -4 ,1 ) A’ ( -8,2 )
3 B ( -2 ,-3 ) B’ ( -4,-6 )
A’ X’ Y’
A
2 C ( 3,-1 ) C’ ( 6,-2 )
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
C
B
-2
C’ 2) Draw a dilation of □WXYZ using a scale factor of 1/2.
-3
-4 Record the coordinates of □WXYZ and □W’X’Y’Z’ below.
-5
B’ -6
-7 W ( 4 ,10 ) W’ ( 2 ,5 )
-8 X ( 4 ,6 ) X’ ( 2 ,3 )
-9
-10
Y ( 8, 6 ) Y’ ( 4 ,3 )
y
Z ( 8, 10 ) Z’ ( 4 ,5 )

10 3) Draw a dilation of PQRS using a scale factor of 3.


9 Record the coordinates of PQRS and P’Q’R’S’ below.
8
7
6 P ( -2,-1 ) P’ ( -6,-3 )
5
4
Q ( -3,-3 ) Q’ ( -9,-9 )
L’ M’
3 L M
R ( -1,-3 ) R’ ( -3,-9 )
2 S ( 0,-1 ) S’ ( 0,-3 )
1
x
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
P S -1
-2
P’ Q R
-3 N 4) Draw a dilation of ∆LMN using a scale factor of 1.5.
S’ -4 N’
-5
Record the coordinates of ∆LMN and ∆L’M’N’ below.
-6
-7
-8
L ( 2,2 ) L’ ( 3,3 )
-9
Q’ R’ -10
M ( 4,2 ) M’ ( 6,3 )
y N ( 2,-2 ) N’ ( 3,-3 )

ID# 0419 copyright Maisonet Math www.mrmaisonet.com CCSS 8.G.A.3 8.G.A.4


18
5) Draw a dilation of ∆ABC using a scale factor of 3.
16 Record the coordinates of ∆ABC and ∆A’B’C’ below.
C’ D F

14
A ( 1,2 ) A’ ( 3,6 )
12 B ( 3,2 ) B’ ( 9,6 )
E C ( 2,5 ) C’ ( 6,15 )
10

A’ B’ 6) Draw a dilation of ∆DEF using a scale factor of 1/3.


6
C D’ F’
Record the coordinates of ∆DEF and ∆D’E’F’ below.

4
E’
D ( 9,15 ) D’ ( 3,5 )
2 E ( 15,12 ) E’ ( 5,4 )
A B
F ( 15,15 ) F’ ( 5,5 )
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

J K
18
7) Draw a dilation of ∆DEF using a scale factor of 3.
Record the coordinates of ∆DEF and ∆D’E’F’ below.
16

M L
14
D ( 3,4 ) D’ ( 9,12 )
J’ K’ D’ E’ E ( 5,4 ) E’ ( 15,12 )
12
F ( 6,2 ) F’ ( 18,6 )
10
M’ L’

8 8) Draw a dilation of JKLM using a scale factor


of 2/3. Record the coordinates of JKLM and
6 F’ J’K’L’M’ below.
D E
4 J ( 3,18 ) J’ ( 2,12 )
K ( 9,18 ) K’ ( 6,12 )
2
F
L ( 9,15 ) L’ ( 6,10 )
M( 3,15 ) M’( 2,10 )
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

ID# 0419 copyright Maisonet Math www.mrmaisonet.com CCSS 8.G.A.3 8.G.A.4


Name________________________________ Date _______

ASSESSMENT
Dilation

F 1. If ΔABC is dilated by a factor of 2, what will be the


8
new coordinates of ΔA’B’C’? Use the origin as the
center of dilation.
6
(2,2)
A’ ______ (2,4)
B’ _______ (8,2)
C’ _______
F’ B’
4
D E 2. If ΔDEF is dilated by a factor of ½, what will be the
B A’ C’ coordinates of ΔD’E’F’? Use the origin as the
2
D’ E’ center of dilation.
A C (-4,2) E’ _______
(-2,2) (-2,4)
D’ ______ F’ _______
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8
C’ A’ E’ D’ 3. Dilate ΔABC by a scale factor of -2 using the
-2
origin as the center of dilation. Record the
B’ coordinates of ΔA’B’C’.
-4
F’
(-2,-2) B’ _______
A’ ______ (-2,-4) C’ _______
(-8,-2)
-6
4. Dilate ΔDEF by a scale factor of -½ using the
-8 origin as the center of dilation. Record the
coordinates of ΔA’B’C’.

(4,-2) E’ _______
D’ ______ (2,-2) (2,-4)
F’ _______

5. A triangle with the coordinates 6. If point M located at (5,6) is 7. A triangle with points A(4,-5), B(8,-5)
A(3,4) B(-4,-5) and C(-4,3) is dilated by a scale factor 2, what and C(8,-10) is dilated by a scale factor
dilated by a scale factor of 3. will be the new coordinates if of 2. The new coordinates are A’(6,-8),
What will be new coordinates if the center of dilation is (1,2)? B’(14,-8), and C’(14,-18). What are the
the center of dilation is the coordinates of the center of dilation?
origin?

a A’(9,12) B’(-12,15) C’(-12,-9) a M’(9,10) a (-2,3)

b A’(6,7) B’(-1,-2) C’(-1,0) b M’(10,12) b (3,-2)

c A’(9,12) B’(-12,-15) C’(-12,9) c M’(8,9) c (0,0)

d A’(-9,12) B’(12,-15) C’(-12,9) d M’(10,10) d (2,-2)

ID# 0608 copyright Maisonet Math www.mrmaisonet.com CCSS 8.G.A.3 8.G.A.4


8 8. ΔABC is dilated using the origin as the center of
dilation. Compare ΔABC and ΔA’B’C’ to determine
the scale factor of dilation.
6
a 1 b 1.5 c 2 d 2.5
A’
4
A
9. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of 3, what
will be the coordinates of point B’? Use the
2 C’ origin as the center of dilation.
B’

B C
a (6,4) b (3,-6) c (6,3) d (4,2)
0
0 2 4 6 8

10. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of 2 using 11. If ΔABC is dilated by a scale factor of -1, what
the origin as the center of dilation, what will will be the coordinates of point A’? Use the
be the area of ΔA’B’C’? origin as the center of dilation.

a 2 units² b 4 units² a (1,3) b (1,-3)

c 6 units² d 8 units² c (3,-1) d (-1,-3)

8
12. Dilate figure ABCD by a scale factor of 2. Use
point M as the center of dilation. What will be
6 the coordinates of point A’?

4
a (-2,4) b (-6,2)
B
2
A c (4,2) d (-4,4)

-8 -6 -4 -2 2C 4 6 8
D 13. If figure ABCD is dilated by a scale factor of
-2
M 2.5 using the origin as the center of dilation,
what will be the coordinates of point C’?
-4

a (0,5) b (4.0)
-6

c (-5,0) d (5,0)
-8

ID# 0608 copyright Maisonet Math www.mrmaisonet.com CCSS 8.G.A.3 8.G.A.4


D’ Y’
8
14. Figure A’B’C’D’ is a dilation of figure ABCD.
Examine the two figures and determine the
6
scale factor of dilation.
C’ D X’ Z’
A’ 4
a 1 b -1 c -2 d -1.5
2
B’ A C
B
-8 -6 -4 -2 2 B’ 4 6 8 15. If quadrilateral ABCD is dilated by a scale
C’ factor of 2, what will be the coordinates of each
-2
Z’ X’ A’ point? Use the origin as the center of dilation.

-4
Z X Y’ D’
(-8,4)
A’_______ (-6,2) C’ ______
B’ ______ (-2,4) D’ ______
(-4,8)
-6

-8
Y
16. If ΔXYZ is dilated by a scale factor of ½, what 17. Dilate ΔXYZ by a scale factor of -1 using the
will be the coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’? origin as the center of dilation. What will be the
coordinates of ΔX’Y’Z’?

(-2,-2½)
X’_______ (-2,-4)
Y’_______ (-4,-2½)
Z’_______ (4,5)
X’_______ (4,8)
Y’_______ (8,5)
Z’_______

18. A dilated triangle has the 19. ΔDEF with the coordinates 20. A rectangle with an area of 12 cm²
following set of coordinates: (2,3),(6,4) and (3,10) is dilated by is dilated by a scale factor of 3.
A’(10,-8) B’(6,-2) and C’(4,-10). By a scale factor of 3 using the origin What will be the area of the
what factor was this triangle as the center of dilation. What dilated rectangle?
dilated if the original coordinates are the coordinates of ΔD’E’F’?
were A(5,-4), B(3,-1), C(2,-5)?
The center of dilation is the
origin.

a 1 a (6,8) , (15,18) , (6,30) a 36 cm²

b 2 b (5,8) , (9,7) , (6,13) b 72 cm²

c 3 c (4,6) , (12,8) , (6,20) c 108 cm²

d 4 d (6,9) , (18,12) , (9,30) d 121 cm²

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