CHIARA 1. 1G S SAMS] QO} OL! 2S? HL AefslAla, () A187) 223Ue mRAOe apaaleH Ajai 2, BRE AAG Meals} Alsi Soa 3. AHBAL QlE{mo]A 4, SOMME BRASS Og 2. CPUS Bal AlOl7] Ol AAS Vsiel, 1 aHeol eesiass cPuoil Sats AB Hole} SHe7}7 1. Signal 2. System Call 3. Program Check (@interrupt 3, Say AVIARIAIAD Bale sel WHAPIE WE? G)trap 2, panic 3. software interrupt 4. Hardware Interrupt 4. CHE oj22jo] Bt 49 SARE AS? 1, SAMA] O|2| Bele ofo2|7} HF SP HL BRAA olee|s AAS Uy BwaS Bast pias ABACE ASH] tO} S49] HENA7; Was VE GO|e}} oj Selo ac. 3, EIS Leap] sto} Yo} Aa] SS Ht o1SeIoH gotor sich. 4, 0122} 2ie|o} O}8}o} WA o[s2|7+ e1ay OfCIol wale 2OlIs BaeICt 5. 1S S SAMA AVIATE Of! AE? @zz22 wa 2, mee ae 3, RBA! SISA AS 4. Uae ae5. AHBAp Q1E{M}O|A. 6.05 ASO| OHAUTS Aste Yo] Suee2| YEAS? 1, AAS Sah AS 2, HDA/o} ABD apjAcio] 2 #43 US 3, Aas wet @para ae 7.48 AAG Sas ZEAA mojo} Weel BA7ISW2= 77101 AAS? @toad, abort, execution, fork 2) signal event, close, load, create 3. attributes, abort, attach, open 4, end, execute, seek, reposition 8, O}o|ae Ao] FACS FAB tt AS? 1. B81 AS @s4 seer we 3. ojsfo| Borst 4.9 Asie + US 9, 2 HAMA FY BASHA OIANe Agel Be AS? 1.Heap 2. Text 3. Stack (@Symbol__5. data 10, BEVYI} MeK|A0| WIS sas AS PRE AS? 1, HETHE passive entities, ZEMAE active entities ‘StLfo] BEAMS ofa BEWAS LBS + gIch 3, BEADS OS2|o Aajs|o} AYS|AA| HRajA7} act. @zeMart Sa eH7t Ue CASO) Bea WSs BAC 11, 43 S AASIa AHO] Me Ae? 1, BEAIAS| SAB HAS He2. CPU ALS B (Utilization) AlcHs} Bt 3. BEMA Soil CPU BAS 27] 918 @2sN280| we yee ss 288 12. 4S Wol VWs, 3 cPu eel MEMAS Melee AABAE? hortterm scheduler 2. Long-term scheduler 3. Medium-term scheduler 4, Swapper Laie AIal TAA A Wot 13, 18 3 AMBTS AAW AVEO AL? on oe aaa aa MMOH CHIVERS ZO] ly = (QYSMAI SRS meMArt ee BRS a 4, CHILSeHOIA BH] AHS 2 OD BB SOI ZH] Se Bo 14. 48 S 7}soiselet BH eS USS? () are sla olga] dae G MEA ste 71 2, Se] FA SIH} Se] FA S2Si Eel 3.4 He BSS BB AO tse 4, BEBO SHO O|AAjo] Bea ALS Oe] ZENA} FA SUS G7 SHB + US. | ‘a 15, HE S 7SFAS2G RSI] YE AS? -stack 2. Heap Q@)swapping area 4, Code 5. Data 16. $32 Ol) SS7t PINS GH, 1 Sho] HSS ehstolet, 1, Mol] B27} goto, PH Bole st SIM) SB ws CAA YEAS AY} aes Mlojals Aeigo Ager VSAAS VS SHS SAY OA MOABSS AegAs waste. HOl2| SES HHA SHS chal VVsict. WOlA] EO}SOH WIO/2\7} CLIO] Seto} ASS HH YES aalgetct. ©) ©2O®17, JA HERS SUE See we? @ MSa S HOE 42S YarIVOz Ue zt 2. JAR YHA Hoje] ASH Wel Az 3, YOlEt 24 VAIO Qa AAAIZS MAIZE Sok HSEl vols + 4, GAS EM Ale alglst SFE! Soler ASO CHE 1S 2, SHLIO] Wig] Saareste! AbSatal BS S201 GO| ICH. @ wapiog qAae 718 Be Ses BOL OF 7HBSTC 0127} SE BSA Bg sia] ate BAO! 22h. 4, CIASOU DHS 917] Alo} ait mio! Alt SSS BBs oj4@ Sat 821K. 19, 2iiolZoly Mol] ASS Soli sistol Ase} sie Bola) SI VA SASS BAlate BlO|Al HA WIS Po0|*tR SHE7HZ 1.Valid bit 2. Invalid bit 3. Update bit @)diry bit 5. Significant bit “ata AB Fold gon eam Seeger cAeeaee EMT 20, CAA SSS mio] Fae YO as VE velo] Ich. o| wea! FAI01 of! xe? 1. ula} G42] Al alto] ais 2, FO] ZiIBE 3.718 Be appr ouch, (@)cIAR Be RACE Bel 7s 21, 7HMIDe| ION CAR BE ole! ojeele] aoe ASS BAL? 1, boot area 2, Superblock (3)swap area 4, sector sparing22. BABE IAS FAB 710 obzeONAY GOIEHE 2h 22 43] GAS Hola ae yarer 8 i ae 4 b i 99. ia \z ar 1, Programmed YO (2)Memory Mapped /0 3. Daisy Chained VO 4. Memory Redirected 1/0 23. DAMES CHEE 3714] wylol Sail Ge A> 1, Deadlock Prevention 2. Deadlock Avoidance (3) Deadlock Inheritance 4, Deadlock Recovery @ Asya WRB 24, G2] Aigei7t Malet ZEMAoi| CPU 21 ALE BFE SEE? (Dispatcher 2. Exchanger 3. Swapper 4, Translator 25, EMAL ey aiAlo| HUSA Aes MSS Sas PovolatT StE7!? 11. Processor existence. 2. Processor attendance. (3) Processor affinity 4, Processor balancer 26 Yala clolelz o122] Fre vieieate Aol 7Hsk slalol Ot AE? 1. Compile time Qinstall time 3. Load time 4, Execution time 27, eat BAI BSH hole SS silt] Acie 7SStSe Woe AS Role ae (LXompaction 2. Fragmentation 3. Migration 4. Striping 28, HEA FHAlol OMe] Y2S Hal CPU! WSs SAE? @yogical Address 2. Binding Address 3. Physical Address 4, Global Address 29, Mola AAAMOIA Ze] oB2iF DAS] SS AOZS 4-014! silo] Cs FexoletD ater? i.pageblock 2.Page (@)pageFrame 4. Page stub9| Aly 251 30. CPU 7t JH Sol WAS FS ofajo| Se] Fre ose sw Bas PHD SHE? 1.Cache 2.Bus 3, Slot @ mu 31, THIOIDAIE Ciel= Holz} A|AgoR elglch Oe! mlolzleolseol ste Mol) ASA} PRIS} AYslo] Yoo Poo] Waysla7t? rage Fault 2. Page getting 3. Page pull 4. Page panic 32, O22] ApalsD YE ZSMAS ol2a| ¥HOS ClA3| SY BHol ABM, AMO] AHESIOA CHAI Bele] 1 + Qe Bs Sololera she7? 1.Caching 2. Spooling_(3)Swapping 4. Relocating 33, CASS] AIAG] BBO! O SRO Also} AHEM AOL gisia wailoi7t AESCAAO| 0] BRS HOM SSalalo| HAS Vorhoi SVMS ULeIOl AN SF YES te BRS| FL? (Aboot block 2. Stater block 3, Sunerblock 4. Zero block Been GAZ AOE HeTle SAS Aap — 4 BZAKLTE Zalzolld zi + Tot apis Ash Ate ted Ss 7 Alba Sia OIA A po i ff i” OS auial <0 BAD oy: cpus am mgm | aa ae \ Hi Belady's Anomaly/ CPU Utilzation/ Turnaround time/ waiting time/ Response time/ Throughput! Thrashing/san/NAS/ Copy-on-Write/ DMA/TLB/Beladys Anomaly/ WA on \ ope Col Oba | LL A wIBBA Bom epolgol 2h roe we i ' case Su 464 | 8 wa fat SERS ge Wy OR 74 Ho Aya oie2\ cpu o| THe ey a sace atte agg dla a aH Mere 4 29 pizael S48 Heal 3%, 4 hony bey Ts Baked BE _, cg 3712] BEMA p1.p2,p3 91 AMAIZIO| 22H 22,3,5 QOH FCFS, SIRO CHE! Bat AI Azhe Fatoket. ecps (0422425) = 15.0 SARE AD Ie TH 6 sr aim 30 or C.3n S==—— =, 4G 3712] ZEMA pi,p2,03 21 burst time & 7121 11,2,5 012 FHSAE 2.1.3 och Ba GAS (RS 1 A2/IAl) [esis eeed o2 8 7% OF 248) 55 __ alo|a} AASIOA} Balt SAAT} 7F p= BBISOD d= sulsoles, o| mola AARIOIM BF mlo|zjo} A7HE & HHO|=LI7H 25ebit 212° = Z2b7te30. CPU7t AO SO YN FAS oleelo| ge] Foz ote ISAO! BAS PHO|D seh? cache 2.8us3,siot_ (4, amu 31, 7HeOLSAIE CAE mola] AAHOS Pelelch. a mlolzletolsol et molAl AER7} PRAIET Hasio} Yoo 290] WASIEPH (Dave Fault 2, Page getting 3.Pagepull 4. Page panic 32, O122jS 23D WE RSMAS ole] H4O= cjAao| Sa golol ABSACHt, MO| AYHS|SA CHA Belel A+ WE WS Fatolett ste? 1. Caching 2. Spooling (Byswapving 4, Relocating 33, CABO AAG MBS] 0 Bol elalsio} weEIal Bal clzisiet Balei7t ECIASO| 0] HRS SIO SAAS! SE VOLO SAAS olseelol AM B + Se ste BSS OBE? (Aboot block 2, Staterblock 3 Super block 4. Zero block 2 Bea Bev AE Apel — EAI} Zolpalla Re ABIL Hem Saal el 4 A A ‘apts ¢ Tat WE 7 eee ae BBD gy amet | Belady's Anomaly/ CPU Utilization/ Turnaround time/ waiting time/ Response time/ Throughput’ Thrashing/san/NAS/ Copy-on-Write/ DMA/TLB/Beladys Anomaly/ LL. Gat IBA Blea epolgel 284 DP ee ees ae sane ER ARORA \ ty chee Hoe ina 98 & % Md, ho aan pu ana | Be 2h Soe ag Wa OAH 74 ABAD 7% ae He 4x vi cruel HEAL ere Ties 24 40 : Bh 44g did BR HsIW ps ae ae 89 ona al TW Be, 4 DHok By TOE Baked BEE zc, = Chg 3 Ho] BEMA p1,p2.p3 91 URAIZIO| 22¢ 22,3,5 1a) FCFS, SIFOH CHB Ba CL Aizg Foto. fers (0422425) 189 sor Coda4 8) = 3.9 a =, CS 372] ZZMA p1,02,p3 21 burst time = 242 11,2 SIE 2,13 OIC. ga WIA (228 1 eI") o+2+1) = 5 =, Moly AABOIA 2212 OSA Jt p= BHISOID d= SHE, o| MOIS ALABIONA Gt Blo|zio] A7i= & wlo|sei74? De weit 242 = B2bjte=, Mol] AMOLZ7+ 4096 WIOIEOLA, of 2K}A0] a7/7} 75,536 UHOISOIRA UF CHHSHE MOLY west? 15 536-/ f she FEL 4046 = Ig [avr \Gog 4046- [go8 = (2298 ba | -, AB OLAS OSE Holz Alaghoin ‘aegonnr EATS Palet(az@ 1 AIAN) Ch ASS 0.95, AHo|Sa] YS 2Alzt 15ns, ol22| Ae +2rlzt 150ns OIC. (Moc + Tada + C2maet Tae) CX) pate [125s - of@2| OU} E}plo] 400ns O1D Ba OLAS AVIA ef2I0 Bms olet SF. eet As HBB 10 THME oja'z olrl sie SESS SOS so1r ste717 EAT~ (v4) oo tpxB/ioe = dame pres 600 ‘200,000 M2 AEA |B THEA 440 7 400 49,404, 6o0p 0.000005 ae -_ Chg} ol Mola) az Aziol soja, 212}2] BHO MIE aol) BE FE? a) 0126 y : 7.0,1,2,0,3,0.4,2,3,0 ) { pota3e ) Mo 120304230 anaes; £448 nngz2224449 1. FIFO 14 008k b 059 3350330323 2. Optimal Algorithm 7) 2) Nol 20304230 3. LRU Algorithm: qa nnna2 22422 58395505 = CJAAO| QAAE 0-99. TAT CVs} BVO cHsiol LOOK AASBAM O15 et yay 2E7 BA CAA olsuate soe! Aeict wate 2Hst2 45, 88, 12, 27,95 2a) 2n 45 ¢@ a5 12 een ct Slay @ISECIEE 26 O1ct. 4307: (83 \52 Ey BD = Hola] aa] BTS LRU, LFU, MFU Of HSE AAS| ABstolet. LRv Tt oust 49zr| Behe “Beal PAN Leu aap Berd BEA AE ale zal alu iol Aen YS THlek| BA - cle CABAMS Ol stot Bester SSTF/FCFS/SCAN/C-LOOK/LOOK/C-SCAN COTE. Stay Sem FHlend Aol BA AES 7H AP Acy FES | GH MS Saaz Ape abe ae ene eet oe ee Supiol Heep SERUM GYS Mold BH] 1G, Zell S44 Ag Bag BP AS 4A OE & SCAN + SCANGIA Boil EEA DEAS Bow ctgunt lel: SAF Adkdl| Sec. Look + scAN oA TH Oat kay 289 Avie Sania oan 34 4We oR Look + C-seaweilld “ id rr.Mutol exclusion: Hol 4 denamene A Ag AS Had ond wait, a ogy gag ay BAM | TE GAR aby an 7G AGB Gon 7lekz- No preemption: GAKI TA AHIe ¢e4 Nhe] Boz ajwmezlE \ oe \ Alar wots SMR Aa aan 923 a -, Ba 4712] BEZdO| dleo| aa! -, BEMA2| 3-state Wo) chlo} ais hla] LBsloHet. (3-state transition diagram 22, I8}0)) reenpted i) OD ‘aeiper spe i = 220 soja 2 /t ee woite 20 (weit) “To 4 eit nit 5 processes pO~p4 Conpetion 3 resource types: A(10 instances), B(6instances), C(8instances) ‘Snapshot at time TO: Allocation ‘Max heed AVailable, ABC c po 0 3 (0 S34 BOs ale pr 2 1 1 a2 2 1) ” p2 io 2 go 2 tie? yw p3 eee a2 2 att pa 0 02 oo ne % 103¢ 9] ZUSHOlAt Banker's Algorithm S 4ABtDAt sch hs UL store. (6 MK 1069 (1) 2 BBAIAS| AB ALB.C Of CHBt need ZS TOE. (2) safe state O! BEMA 97 ONS OF pajoiat. & PF Ro G) P10] Ai BS SHG AF HRS o, 1 Sey TEMA QT SHE THO%AH. PLP, Py P, Pe = CL 2240} BEA chet F719} ABYAIZO] FOURS Gh, VEO Teter = Period : = Execution time :t, = + Total CPU Uiilzation U = 09575 (1) CPU Utilization? cpus 4% Elen 25 ALE (2) RMS & EDF AASBS EAB irae BAZ SAlstol ereat. ee ‘ : | schedulable x FAERL " Toa SE) é WS oe ee) Zaid of ° as So 16 Go 85 hyp oe hoe DF Pho yaar | ro ee- $4 O12] WeYOIS Fist, BestFit alm Worst 7H MICE AM Aestote. ~ SIS CHUB cletatol| cist Atay ~. Linux 2] THe YSSEoy cyst old HAO] holes AS Fist Fit: diel 2 Bot FH. Sta) 2 74 4e bee 48 Worst Fit Tat bole? 24 AR Gam: TS-aI ag ame Oe HARE OE Ohad Ge ga AG Ha: Agel tayge BIE Wee 42 2 Be reed ,vitite, veaite S Wee Owlier access, Qroap ace, public aaeyy Gl Ay | sae Ger