ARYABHATA ASHRAM

CIVIL SERVCIES EXAMINATION MAINS TEST SERIES

MATHEMATICS TEST SERIES 2022
Test 3
(ALGEBRA, REAL ANALYSIS , COMPLEX ANALYSIS & LPP)
Time allowed:Three Hours Maximum Marks: 250
QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS
(Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting
questions)
There are 8 questions divided in two sections printed in ENGLISH ONLY.
Candidates has to attempt 5 questions in all.
Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining ,3 are to be
attempted choosing atleast 1 question from each section.
SECTION A
Q1a).Show that if G is a group of order 10 then it must have a subgroup of order 5.

[10 marks]

Q1b).Show that the sequence < 𝑓𝑛 >, where 𝑓𝑛 (𝑥) = 𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 is not uniformly convergent on
[0,1] [10 marks]
𝑥1 2 +𝑥2 2 +𝑥32 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q1c). If 𝑢 = sin ℎ−1 [ ] show that 2 [𝑥1 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑥2 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑥3 𝜕𝑥 ] = 3 tan ℎ𝑢
√2𝑥1 +3𝑥2 +4𝑥3 1 2 3

[10 marks]

Q1d).If 𝑢 − 𝑣 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) and 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 is an analytic function of 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 ,

find 𝑓(𝑧) in terms of 𝑧. [10 marks]

Q1e). Prove that the set of all feasible solutions (if not empty) of a Linear Programming Problem is a
convex set. [10 marks]
𝐺
Q2a). If 𝐺 is a group such that 𝑍(𝐺) is cyclic , where 𝑍(𝐺) is centre of 𝐺 then show that 𝐺 is abelian.

[15 marks]
2𝜋
Q2b).Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 cos 𝜃 cos(sin 𝜃) 𝑑𝜃 [15 marks]
∞ sin 𝑚𝑥 𝜋 𝜋𝑒 −𝑚𝑎 2
Q2c).Prove that the contour integration ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = − (𝑚 + ) ,𝑚 > 0 ,𝑎 > 0
𝑥(𝑥 2 +𝑎2 )2 2𝑎 4 4𝑎 3 𝑎

[20 marks]

Q3a). Show that ℤ[√2] = {𝑎 + √2𝑏 | 𝑎 , 𝑏 ∈ ℤ } is a Euclidean domain. [20 marks]

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CIVIL SERVCIES EXAMINATION MAINS TEST SERIES
𝑥2
Q3b). Prove that the volume of the greatest parallelepiped that can be inscribed in the ellipsoid +
𝑎2
𝑦2 𝑧2 8𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑏2
+ 𝑐 2 = 1 is 3√3
. [15 marks]

Q3c). Find all the basic feasible solution of the equations

2𝑥1 + 6𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 𝑥4 = 3 ; 6𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 + 6𝑥4 = 2 [15 marks]

𝑥
Q4a.Test for uniform convergence and term by term integration of the series ∑∞
𝑛=1 (𝑛+𝑥 2 )2.Also
1 𝑥 1
prove that ∫0 (∑∞
𝑛=1 (𝑛+𝑥 2 )2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 [20 marks]

Q4b.If 𝑎 > 𝑒 , then prove that the equation 𝑒 𝑧 = 𝑎𝑧 𝑛 has 𝑛 roots inside the circle | 𝑧| = 1 , using
Rouche ‘s theorem. [15 marks]

Q4c. Solve by simplex method the following L.P.P :

Minimize 𝑍 = 𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 , subject to 3𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 ≤ 7 , 2𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 ≥ −12 , −4𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 +
8𝑥3 ≤ 10 ; 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 ≥ 0 [15 marks]

Q5a. Show that the ideal 𝐴 = {𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑔(𝑥) | 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥) ∈ ℤ[𝑥]} of ℤ[𝑥] is not a principal ideal.

[10 marks]
1 𝑑𝑥
Q5b.Test the convergence of ∫0 [10 marks]
√1−𝑥 3

Q5c. If 𝑓 is integrable on [𝑎 , 𝑏] , then 𝑓 2 is also integrable on [𝑎 , 𝑏] [10 marks]

Q5d).Evaluate ∫𝐶 (𝑧 2 + 3𝑧) 𝑑𝑧 along the circle | 𝑧| = 2 from (2 ,0) to (0,2) [10 marks]

Q5e). Find the minimum value of 𝑍 = 5𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 , subject to 2𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 ≥ 1 ; 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 ≥ 0

[10 marks]

Q6a. Prove that in a PID an element is prime if and only if it is irreducible. [15 marks]

Q6b. Show that the maximum and minimum of the radii vectors of the sections of the surface
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 = 2 + 2 + 2 by the plane 𝜆𝑥 + 𝜇𝑦 + 𝜈𝑧 = 0 are given by the equation
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

𝑎 2 𝜆2 𝑏2 𝜇2 𝑐 2 𝜈2
1−𝑎2 𝑟 2
+ 1−𝑏2 𝑟2 + 1−𝑐 2 𝑟2 = 0 [20marks]
∞ sin 𝜋𝑥
Q6c.Evaluate the Contour integration ∫0 𝑑𝑥 [15 marks]
𝑥(1−𝑥 2 )
∞ cos 𝑥
Q7a). Show that ∫2 log 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 is conditionally convergent [20 marks]

Q7b). If ℤ is the set of integers , then show that ℤ[√−3] = {𝑎 + 𝑏√−3 | 𝑎 , 𝑏 ∈ ℤ } is not a UFD.

[15 marks]
1
Q7c). Expand 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+1)(𝑧+3) in a Laurent series valid for for :

(i).1 < |𝑧| < 3 (ii). |𝑧| > 3 (iii).0 < |𝑧 + 1| < 2 (iv). |𝑧| < 1

[15 marks]

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CIVIL SERVCIES EXAMINATION MAINS TEST SERIES
Q8a). Prove that the set of residue classes modulo 𝑝 is a commutative ring with respect to addition
and multiplication of residue classes. Further show that the ring of residue classes modulo 𝑝 is a field
if and only if 𝑝 is prime. [15 marks]
𝜋
𝑑𝑥
Q8b.Evaluate ∫02 4+5 sin 𝑥 [15 marks]

Q8c. An air force is experimenting with three types of bombs P ,Q and R in which three kinds of
explosives , viz A , B and C will be used. Taking the various factors into account , it has been decided
to use at maximum 600 kg of explosive A , atleast 480 kg of explosives B and exactly 540 kg of
explosive C. Bomb P requires 3 , 2 ,2 kg , bomb Q requires 1,4,3 kg and bomb R requires 4,2,3 kg of
explosives A,B and C respectively. Bomb P is estimated to give the equivalent of a 2 ton explosion ,
bomb Q a 3 ton explosion and bomb R , a 4 ton explosion respectively. Using Big M Method ,under
what production schedule can the Air force make the biggest bang? [20 marks]

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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