Research Question: How does the language used within ESPN’s Instagram posts about men’s and women’s

basketball show us the current state of the professional basketball industries?

Source # and Category Source 1 Source 2 (gender in Source 3 (media Source 4 (media & the Source 5 (demand of Source 6 (current nba vs. Source 7 (men and Source 8 (more on Source 9 Source 10 Source 11 Source 12 Source 13 Source 14
(imbalances in media) imbalances) state of basketball) basketball today) wnba ideas) women through sport + women's sports
media) basketball ideas as coverage)
well)
Source in APA Sainz-de-Baranda, Litchfield, C. (2018). Kavanagh, E., Litchfield, Salido-Fernandez, J., & Agha, N., & Berri, D. Walker, N., Allred, T., & Berri, Cooky, C., Messner, M. Hull, K. An Examination Bernstein, Alina. Garcia, C. J., & Proffitt, Coche, R., & Tuggle, Billings A. C., Young B. Berri, D. J., Schmidt, Adá-Lameiras, A., &
C., Ada-Lameiras, A., Female athletes, Olympic C., & Osborne, J. Muñoz-Muñoz, A. M. (2023). Demand for D. (2022). Could More A., & Musto, M. (2015). It’ of Women’s Sports 2002. “Is it time for a J. M. (2022). C. A. (2023). A Quarter D. (2015). Comparing M. B., & Brook, S. L. Rodríguez-Castro,
& Blanco-Ruiz, M. and non-Olympic online (2019). Sporting (2023). Men’s and Basketball: A Dunking Really Help the s Dude Time!: A Quarter Coverage on the Twitter Victory Lap?: Recontextualizing Century of NBC’s flagship news programs: (2004). Stars at the Y. (2023). Analysis
(2020). Gender sports coverage in Women and Social Women’s Basketball Comparison of the WNBA? International Journal Century of Excluding Accounts of Local Changes in the Barstool Sports and Prime-Time Summer Women’s sport coverage Gate: The Impact of from a gender
Differences in Sports Australia. International Media: Sexualization, Coverage in the WNBA and NBA. of Sport Finance, 17(4), 187– Women’s Sports in Television Sports Media Coverage of Misogyny in Online US Olympics: A Sex-Based in ESPN’s SportsCenter Star Power on NBA perspective of the
News Coverage on Journal of Sport and Misogyny, and Gender- Spanish Digital Press International Journal of 200. https://doi.org/10. Televised News and Broadcasters. Women in Sport.” Sports Media. Analysis of the and FOX Sports 1’s Fox Gate Revenues. Olympic Games on
Twitter. International Society, 9(3), 35–51. doi: Based Violence in During the 2016 Rio Sport Finance, 18(1), 32731/IJSF/174.112022.01 Highlight Shows. Commun. Sport 2016. International Review Communication and Network’s Coverage. Sports Live. Electronic Journal of Sports Twitter. European
Journal of 10.18848/2152- Online Spaces. Olympics. Journalism 35–44. https://doi. Communication and for the Sociology of Sport, 10(4), 730–745. Journal of Sports News, 9, 3–16. Economics, 5(1), 33– Sport Management
Environmental 7857/CGP/v09i03/35-51 International Journal of Practice, 17(8), 1722– org/10.32731/IJSF/181. Sport, 3(3), 261–287. Sport 37(3): 415-428. https://doi.org/10. Media, 18(1), 43–74. 50. https://doi.org/10. Quarterly, 23(3),
Research and Public Sport Communication, 1739. https://doi.org/10. 022023.03 https://doi.org/10. 1177/21674795211042 1177/152700250325 683–699. https://doi.
Health, 17(14), 5199- 12(4), 552–572. https: 1080/17512786. 1177/216747951558876 409 4051 org/10.
. https://doi.org/10. //doi.org/10.1123/ijsc. 2021.2004199 1 1080/16184742.
3390/ijerph17145199. 2019-0079 2021.1910965

Connections to Other 1. Salido-Fernandez, 1. Bernstein, Alina. 2002. 1. Litchfield, C. (2018). 1. Sainz-de-Baranda, 1. Walker, N., Allred, T., 1. Agha, N., & Berri, D. 1. Agha, N., & Berri, D. 1. Cooky, C., Messner,
Sources J., & Muñoz-Muñoz, “Is it time for a Victory Female athletes, C., Ada-Lameiras, A., & & Berri, D. (2022). (2023). Demand for (2023). Demand for M. A., & Musto, M.
A. M. (2023). Men’s Lap?: Changes in the Olympic and non- Blanco-Ruiz, M. (2020). Could More Dunking Basketball: A Comparison of Basketball: A (2015). "It's dude time!"
and Women’s Media Coverage of Olympic online sports Gender Differences in Really Help the WNBA? the WNBA and NBA. Comparison of the A quarter century of
Basketball Coverage Women in Sport.” coverage in Australia. Sports News Coverage International Journal of International Journal of Sport WNBA and NBA. excluding women's
in the Spanish Digital International Review for International Journal of on Twitter. International Sport Finance, 17(4), Finance, 18(1), 35–44. https: International Journal of sports in televised news
Press During the the Sociology of Sport 37 Sport and Society, 9(3), Journal of 187–200. https://doi. //doi.org/10.32731/IJSF/181. Sport Finance, 18(1), 35– and highlight shows.
2016 Rio Olympics. (3): 415-428. 35–51. doi:10.18848 Environmental org/10.32731/IJSF/174. 022023.03 44. https://doi.org/10. Communication &
Journalism Practice, 2. Cooky, C., Messner, /2152- Research and Public 112022.01 2. Cooky, C., Messner, M. A., 32731/IJSF/181. Sport, 3(3), 261-287.
17(8), 1722–1739. M. A., & Musto, M. 7857/CGP/v09i03/35-51 Health, 17(14), 5199-. 2. Cooky, C., Messner, & Musto, M. (2015). It’s Dude 022023.03 2. Billings A. C., Young
https://doi.org/10. (2015). It’s Dude Time!: A 2. Garcia, C. J., & https://doi.org/10. M. A., & Musto, M. Time!: A Quarter Century of 2. Walker, N., Allred, T., B. D. (2015).
1080/17512786. Quarter Century of Proffitt, J. M. (2022). 3390/ijerph17145199. (2015). It’s Dude Time!: Excluding Women’s Sports in & Berri, D. (2022). Could Comparing flagship
2021.2004199 Excluding Women’s Recontextualizing 2. Cooky, C., Messner, A Quarter Century of Televised News and Highlight More Dunking Really news programs:
2. Coche, R., & Sports in Televised News Barstool Sports and M. A., & Musto, M. Excluding Women’s Shows. Communication and Help the WNBA? Women’s sport
Tuggle, C. A. (2023). and Highlight Shows. Misogyny in Online US (2015). It’s Dude Time!: Sports in Televised Sport, 3(3), 261–287. https: International Journal of coverage in ESPN’s
A Quarter Century of Communication and Sports Media. A Quarter Century of News and Highlight //doi.org/10. Sport Finance, 17(4), SportsCenter and FOX
NBC’s Prime-Time Sport, 3(3), 261–287. Communication and Excluding Women’s Shows. Communication 1177/2167479515588761 187–200. https://doi. Sports 1’s Fox Sports
Summer Olympics: A https://doi.org/10. Sport, 10(4), 730–745. Sports in Televised and Sport, 3(3), 261– 3. Cooky, C., Messner, M. A., org/10.32731/IJSF/174. Live. Electronic News,
Sex-Based Analysis 1177/2167479515588761 https://doi.org/10. News and Highlight 287. https://doi.org/10. & Musto, M. (2015). "It's dude 112022.01. 3. 9, 3–16.
of the Network’s 1177/216747952110424 Shows. Communication 1177/216747951558876 time!" A quarter century of Bernstein, Alina. 2002. 3. Adá-Lameiras, A., &
Coverage. Journal of 09 and Sport, 3(3), 261– 1 excluding women's sports in “Is it time for a Victory Rodríguez-Castro, Y.
Sports Media, 18(1), 3. Cooky, C., Messner, 287. https://doi.org/10. 3. Berri, D. J., Schmidt, televised news and highlight Lap?: Changes in the (2023). Analysis from a
43–74. M. A., & Musto, M. 1177/21674795155887 M. B., & Brook, S. L. shows. Communication & Media Coverage of gender perspective of
3. Hull, K. An (2015). It’s Dude Time!: 61 (2004). Stars at the Sport, 3(3), 261-287. Women in Sport.” the Olympic Games on
Examination of A Quarter Century of 3. Coche, R., & Tuggle, Gate: The Impact of International Review for Twitter. European Sport
Women’s Sports Excluding Women’s C. A. (2023). A Quarter Star Power on NBA the Sociology of Sport 37 Management Quarterly,
Coverage on the Sports in Televised Century of NBC’s Gate Revenues. Journal (3): 415-428. 23(3), 683–699. https:
Twitter Accounts of News and Highlight Prime-Time Summer of Sports Economics, 5 4. Billings A. C., Young //doi.org/10.
Local Television Shows. Communication Olympics: A Sex-Based (1), 33–50. https://doi. B. D. (2015). Comparing 1080/16184742.
Sports Broadcasters. and Sport, 3(3), 261– Analysis of the org/10. flagship news programs: 2021.1910965
Commun. Sport 287. https://doi.org/10. Network’s Coverage. 1177/152700250325405 Women’s sport coverage
2016. 1177/216747951558876 Journal of Sports 1 in ESPN’s SportsCenter
1 Media, 18(1), 43–74. and FOX Sports 1’s Fox
Sports Live. Electronic
News, 9, 3–16.