a. Autonomy Support: Integration: Encourage self-directed learning by providing resources, allowing learners to set goals, and supporting them in making choices. Create a learning environment that values and respects individual autonomy. b. Competence Support: Integration: Scaffold learning activities to gradually increase complexity, ensuring that learners experience a sense of achievement. Provide resources and guidance to help learners overcome challenges and develop a sense of competence. c. Relatedness Support: Integration: Foster a sense of community by incorporating collaborative projects, group discussions, and peer feedback. Emphasize the shared goals and interconnectedness of the learning community.