8.

ATOM & NUCLEL (6 marks)

Rutherfond partlete Vcattering Expk |Radius cj Bchr Orbit : tn lonth
Exp. Selup : Hy cuog en
for 21
ENERGY OF BOHR DRB2TS -
Rotatabe
Deteetey E ICE t PE ymy+ 2e l-e)
ThinGetd
Lead Cavity etimatrr
Foil

) Most of the a panticle pssed undeniate. En : -2e

1) Few pantict sccutteied at cngu o. &nten
N
Por H htem -J3.6 eV
n2
sin"(2)
)) Veu jeo retraces HYDROGCN SPEGTRUM -
thel poth.
• RUrHERFORD'S
dicgem specmun conit of groupo radinlin
Hy
MODEL OF ArOM : (L9099
emitte bya H-aton whese tolenghtu
constame
glun
1) Most of the pat of atorn u hollon. RZ
() Rybeg
n R= I.09 x I0.m
R) he cemtra core. s t vety chauged caued
nucteus (Le-5m).
e Hcvelvy areind the nueleus & rad'us
Of crbut clecCCLSeS clue to decate n Cntinum
encigy (dement). Intra

Distanee Cf cloSe-st apprcach: -D.85ev

mv² =
(ze)(2e) PFUND -
Red
-1.5lev
. =
22e
BRACKEIT

PASCHEN

Cmpact Paametei tt u :
peapemdicula
-3.4ev
s tance of the ve tority
Pastiele rom cEntre of
etor
uileus ehem a
of the e BALMER
7UV
pauticle u fau ausay trom attm. Amax !2J6 A"
-13.6ev Greurd State
|b= 22e2 LYMAN Amin : 912 A
4nE myz cot
SmaLtet b, la1ges angu ofscatteang . Lyman series : Elccren jump from high
cot 2b orbit to fint orbit.
• BOHRS MODeL : (1993)
he e cen c ithad ultra Veilet
).
xit im centtin osit
ratiating engy Ze|
Region.
1). Onuy these orbit the
clou s fau ueheh mult
e

angulau momentun (mvr) inteyral Bad mer Vistble Rcgien

-iple cj h/2x. n mvr -
nh I,2,3. Pashon, Bracicett, Piund :- far lnfrasc.
26 Qu ant tum NO.
t1) Eteetrcny Reve hing in thui stationeny cbit de
met raciate enegy oon 1adiatie mbils eBchia
0bits
IV) Cz the e" gces frem
cit en1gy E, te ct of
orbit o enesgy Ez thina phon cf entn9y
hv u adiated Auch that. lh0= Es -El