Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ielts Speaking t6
Ielts Speaking t6
Languages......................................................................................................................................................................................8
Dreams..........................................................................................................................................................................................10
Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought positive changes.......................................................33
Yeah, so I try to stay healthy by eating well and working out. I like to make sure I’m eating lots of
good stuff like fruits, veggies, and whole grains, and staying away from junk food(1) and sugary
drinks. And I also like to get active with running or yoga, you know, to keep my weight in check(2).
Honestly, I think eating healthy(3) and exercising are both super important. Eating right gives your
body what it needs to function properly(4), while working out keeps you fit(5) and helps your heart
health. So, it’s really about finding a balance between the two.
What part of your lifestyle would you most like to make healthier?
If there’s one thing I’d like to work on(6), it’s getting more sleep. I know it’s important for both
physical and mental health, but I always seem to put it off(7). I want to get into a better routine with
my sleep, so I’m getting enough rest every night.
1. staying away from something: tránh xa khỏi thứ 4. function properly: hoạt động bình thường
gì đó 5. Keep fit: giữ dáng
Ex: I have been staying away from fast food to Ex: I go to the gym every day to keep fit and stay
improve my health. healthy.
2. Junk food: đồ ăn vặt 6. Work on something: dành thời gian cải thiện /
Ex: I can’t resist eating junk food like chips and sửa chữa thứ gì đó
candy. Ex: I need to work on my public speaking skills to
3. keep my weight in check: kiểm soát cân nặng become more confident.
bản thân 7. put it off: trì hoãn
Ex: I have to exercise regularly and eat healthy to Ex: I have a bad habit of putting things off until the
keep my weight in check. last minute.
I’ve actually dabbled in(1) a few foreign languages over the years, like French, Spanish, and German.
French was my first love, I started studying it back in high school and kept it going in college. Then
I got a bit sidetracked(2) with Spanish, but eventually found myself drawn to(3) German as well,
while pursuing my graduate studies.
Yeah, for sure! Learning new languages is a passion of mine, I love getting immersed in(4) different
cultures and ways of thinking. Mandarin is definitely high up on my list, just because it’s so widely
spoken and could open up a lot of doors for(5) me. And I’m also really intrigued by Japanese
culture, so I’d love to pick up(5) some Japanese as well.
Oh yeah, I remember studying English back in the day. It was actually mandatory(6) at my school,
so we had to take classes on grammar, vocab, and reading comprehension(7). Honestly, it could be
a bit tough at times, but looking back, I’m really grateful(8) for that experience, ‘cause it definitely
helped me improve my language skills.
Honestly, learning a new language can be a bit of a challenge, but I don’t think it’s all that difficult
if you’re willing to(10) put in the work. Consistent practice(11) and dedication are key, and it really
helps to immerse yourself in the language and culture as much as possible. And it’s okay to make
mistakes(12) along the way, you just gotta keep pushing forward with a positive attitude(12).
Sometimes I remember my dreams when I wake up(1), but other times they just disappear from my
memory. It’s like they vanish into thin air(2), you know.
I think hearing about other people’s dreams can be pretty cool, especially if they’re bizarre(3) or wild.
But I also feel like some people go on and on about(4) their dreams, and I’m like, “Okay, I get it, you
had a dream about flying, move on.”
Oh yeah, I’ve definitely told people about my dreams. Some of them are just too interesting or too
weird not to share. Plus, I feel like dreams can tell you a lot about yourself and your subconscious(5),
so it’s kind of like free therapy(6).
1. Wake up: thức dậy 6. go on and on about: nói luyên thuyên về một việc
2. Vanish into thin air: tan biến / biến mất vào trong gì đó
không khí Ex: He can go on and on about his favorite TV show
Ex: The thief vanished into thin air, and the police for hours.
couldn’t find him. 7. Subconscious: tiềm thức
3. Bizarre: kỳ quái Ex: Hiking in the mountains is a great way to connect
5. Wild: rất bất thường, thường theo cách hấp dẫn with nature and get some exercise.
hoặc thú vị 8. Free Therapy: liệu pháp về tinh thần miễn phí
Ex: Her fashion choices are always wild and .
unpredictable.
4 từ viết tắt trong STAR có thể được giải thích chi tiết hơn như sau:
• Situation: Chữ S viết tắt cho Situation, mang nghĩa chỉ bối cảnh trong câu chuyện, tạo nên tiền đề quan trọng
cho những nội dung đi sau. Mặt khác, phần Situation cũng có thể sử dụng để đưa ra những thông tin cơ bản
nhất nhằm giới thiệu sự vật, sự việc trong bài.
• Task: Ở phần này, người nói cần đề cập cụ thể hơn về mục đích cần đạt được trong tình huống, những trở
ngại, khó khăn và những công việc cần hoàn thành. Áp dụng trong dạng miêu tả người hay sự vật, phần Task
sẽ nói đến những thông tin ngắn gọn, tổng quát nhất về đối tượng nhằm khái quát rõ những nội dung ở
phần Action.
• Action: Miêu tả chi tiết về quá trình thí sinh giải quyết tình huống, những hành động đã thực hiện để đạt được
đích đến trong phần Task. Với dạng miêu tả người hay sự vật, phần Action là nơi đề cập đến những nội dung
chi tiết nhất trong bài nói, tập trung vào mục đích đưa ra thông tin miêu tả đối tượng nhằm đáp ứng yêu cầu
đề bài.
• Result: Tại phần cuối cùng, người nói đề cập đến thành quả đạt được trong câu chuyện hoặc bày tỏ thêm các
suy nghĩ, quan điểm cá nhân của mình về trải nghiệm, sự vật, sự việc vừa nhắc đến.
Outline
I want to talk about a game I enjoyed playing when I was younger, specifically “Super Mario Bros.” on
Situation
the NES.
describe what the game was, where and when I played it, how I played it, and explain why I enjoyed
Task
playing it.
discussing the game’s title, the platform I played it on (NES), the time period (late 90s), describing the
Action gameplay mechanics and controls, and explaining the reasons for my enjoyment, such as the perfect
blend of challenge and reward, immersive worlds, and nostalgic charm.
“Super Mario Bros.” on the NES provided me with hours of joy, a sense of accomplishment, and a
Result captivating gaming experience. Its engaging gameplay, vibrant worlds, and memorable characters
contributed to my overall enjoyment and made it a beloved game from my childhood.
Well, games can be super important for children’s development. They’re like these sneaky little
teachers, you know? They help kids learn and develop various skills(1) in a fun and engaging way.
From problem-solving and critical thinking to teamwork and creativity, games can stimulate(2)
different areas of their brain and foster growth(3). Plus, they provide opportunities for social
interaction(4) and building friendships, which is important for their social development.
1. develop various skills (phát triển các kỹ năng khác 3. foster growth (khuyến khích sự phát triển):
nhau): Phát triển những kỹ năng khác nhau. Khuyến khích sự phát triển hoặc tiến bộ.
Ex: Playing puzzle games can help children develop Ex: The art class aims to foster growth in creativity
various skills such as problem-solving, critical and self-expression among students.
thinking, and pattern recognition. 4. social interaction (tương tác xã hội): Tương tác
2. stimulate (kích thích): Kích thích, khuyến khích giữa các cá nhân hoặc nhóm trong một môi trường
hoạt động hoặc sự phát triển. xã hội.
Ex: Educational games are designed to stimulate Ex: Multiplayer online games provide opportunities
children’s curiosity and cognitive abilities. for social interaction and collaboration with other
players.
What is the most popular game in your country? Why do you think it is so popular?
The most popular game in my country? Gotta say, it’s all about the football (or soccer, depending
on where you’re from). The love for the beautiful game runs deep here. People go crazy for it,
from the local leagues(5) to the international tournaments. It’s like a national obsession. I think
it’s so popular because it’s more than just a game. It brings people together, stirs up passion and
emotions(6), and becomes part of our cultural identity(7).
5. local leagues (các giải đấu địa phương): Các Ex: The music in the game stirs up passion and
giải đấu thể thao được tổ chức và diễn ra ở cấp địa emotions, creating a more immersive experience for
phương hoặc khu vực nhất định. players.
Ex: Many talented young athletes start their careers 7. cultural identity (bản sắc văn hóa): Nhận thức
by participating in local leagues before moving on to và nhận biết về bản sắc và giá trị văn hóa của một
national or international competitions nhóm hoặc cộng đồng.
6. stirs up passion and emotions (khuấy động đam Ex: Traditional games play an important role in
mê và cảm xúc): Gợi lên sự đam mê và cảm xúc sâu preserving and promoting cultural identity among
sắc. communities.
Oh, absolutely! Games can be a great stress buster(8). When you’re immersed in a game, whether it’s
solving puzzles or blasting enemies, it helps take your mind off things(9) and provides an escape.
It’s like a temporary getaway from the daily grind(10). Games can provide a sense of achievement,
challenge your focus, and give you that much-needed break. Just be sure not to get too carried
away(11) and forget the real world!
8. stress buster (thuốc giải stress): Một phương 10. the daily grind (cuộc sống hằng ngày vất vả):
pháp hoặc hoạt động giúp giảm căng thẳng và lo Cuộc sống hàng ngày đầy căng thẳng và công việc
lắng. vất vả.
Ex: Playing soothing music can be a stress buster Ex: People often play games to escape from the
after a long day of work. monotony of the daily grind.
9. take your mind off things (làm bạn quên đi 11. get too carried away (quá phấn khích để rồi
những điều đang lo lắng): Làm bạn không còn suy chìm đắm): Trở nên hứng khởi quá mức để rồi bị
nghĩ về những điều khác nhau hoặc đau đầu. cuốn vào một thứ gì đó.
Ex: Playing a fun game helps take your mind off Ex: I got too carried away with the game and ended
things and relax. up playing all night.
Have you ever played a video game that you became obsessed with?
What was it and why did you like it?
Have I ever been obsessed(12) with a video game? Oh, you bet! One game that got me hooked(13)
was this epic RPG (role-playing game) set in a fantasy world. It had this sprawling storyline(14),
immersive gameplay, and beautiful graphics. I couldn’t put it down(15). It was like being transported
to another universe where I could be a hero, make choices, and explore. I loved the sense of
adventure and the feeling of being part of this epic journey.
12. obsess (ám ảnh): Đam mê một thứ gì đó quá 14. sprawling storyline (cốt truyện phức tạp): Một
mức. cốt truyện dài, rộng và phức tạp.
Ex: She became obsessed with collecting rare items Ex: The game features a sprawling storyline with
in the game. multiple plot twists and diverse characters.
13. got me hooked (làm tôi nghiện): Làm tôi trở nên 15. I couldn’t put it down (tôi không thể bỏ nó
nghiện. xuống): Tôi không thể dừng chơi hoặc ngừng đọc.
Ex: The intriguing storyline and gameplay mechanics Ex: The book was so captivating that I couldn’t put it
got me hooked on the game from the start. down until I finished it.
Oh, playing games a waste of time? Nah, I don’t buy it(16). Look, like anything else, moderation(17)
is key. If you’re spending all day glued to the screen, neglecting(18) other important aspects of
life, then yeah, it could be a problem. But games can be more than just entertainment. They can
enhance problem-solving skills, improve hand-eye coordination(19), boost creativity, and even teach
valuable life lessons(20). Plus, they can be a great way to unwind, have fun, and bond with friends
and family. So, as long as you find that balance, there are definitely benefits to playing games.
16. I don’t buy it (tôi không tin vào điều đó): Tôi Ex: Spending too much time playing games can
không đồng ý hoặc không tin vào điều đó. cause neglect of other important responsibilities.
Ex: Some people claim that games are a waste of 19. hand-eye coordination (phối hợp mắt và tay):
time, but I don’t buy it. I believe they have educational Khả năng điều khiển và phối hợp giữa mắt và tay.
value. Ex: Playing action games can improve hand-eye
17. moderation (sự điều độ): Sự duy trì một sự cân coordination and reflexes.
bằng hoặc mức độ hợp lý. 20. valuable life lessons (những bài học quý giá
Ex: It’s important to play games in moderation and trong cuộc sống): Những bài học có giá trị mà bạn
not let them consume all your time. học được từ trò chơi hoặc trải nghiệm đời sống.
18. neglect (sao nhãng, lơ là): Bỏ qua hoặc không Ex: Some games teach valuable life lessons such as
chú trọng đến điều gì đó. perseverance, problem-solving, and teamwork.
Have you ever learned anything from playing a game, such as a new
skill or knowledge about a particular subject?
Absolutely! Games can be surprisingly educational(21). I’ve learned all sorts of things from playing
games. From historical facts to new vocabulary, games can provide a unique and interactive
learning experience(22). They can teach you problem-solving strategies(23), critical thinking skills,
and even introduce you to different cultures or scientific concepts. It’s like learning while having
a blast. So, next time someone tells you games are just mindless entertainment, tell ‘em there’s
more to it than meets the eye(24)!
21. educational (giáo dục, mang tính giáo dục): 23. problem-solving strategies (chiến lược giải
Liên quan đến việc giảng dạy hoặc học hỏi. quyết vấn đề): Các phương pháp hay chiến lược để
Ex: Educational games are designed to teach giải quyết vấn đề.
specific subjects or skills in an interactive manner. Ex: Puzzle games help develop problem-solving
22. interactive learning experience (trải nghiệm học strategies and logical thinking skills.
tập tương tác): Một trải nghiệm học tập mà người chơi 24. there’s more to it than meets the eye (có nhiều
có thể tương tác và tham gia. điều hơn thế mà mắt thấy): Có nhiều khía cạnh hoặc
Ex: Virtual reality games provide an interactive giá trị ẩn sau bề ngoài.
learning experience where players can actively Ex: Many people underestimate the educational and
participate and engage with the content. cognitive benefits of games, but there’s more to it
than meets the eye.
Outline
Situation I want to talk about a book I’ve read many times, specifically “Factfulness” by Hans Rosling.
Task Describe what the book is about, who wrote it, how often I’ve read it, and explain why I enjoy reading it.
Introducing the book’s title and its focus on global trends, highlighting Hans Rosling as the author
Action and his background, mentioning that I’ve read it multiple times, and elaborating on the reasons for my
enjoyment, such as the engaging storytelling and emphasis on critical thinking.
“Factfulness” by Hans Rosling is a book that I keep going back to. Its data-driven insights, captivating
storytelling, and emphasis on critical thinking make it an exciting and enlightening read. The book’s
Result optimistic outlook and ability to challenge common misconceptions have had a lasting impact on
my perspective of the world. It has become an essential part of my reading collection and a constant
source of inspiration.
Do you think it’s important for children to read books? Why or why not?
Oh, definitely! I think it’s important for kids to read books. Books are like these magical portals(1) that
open up new worlds and expand their imagination. They help improve vocabulary, language skills,
and comprehension(2). Plus, reading books introduces them to different perspectives, cultures, and
ideas. It’s like a mini adventure that stimulates their brain(3) and fuels their curiosity(4).
1. magical portals (cổng kỳ diệu): Như những cánh 3. stimulates their brain (kích thích não bộ): Kích
cổng kỳ diệu, mang đến những thế giới mới và mở thích hoạt động của não bộ, khuyến khích tư duy và
rộng sự tưởng tượng. sự phát triển.
Ex: Books are like magical portals that transport you Ex: Reading books stimulates children’s brains, fostering
to different realms and ignite your imagination. cognitive growth and intellectual development.
2. comprehension (hiểu biết, sự nắm bắt): Sự hiểu 4. fuels their curiosity (kích thích sự tò mò): Kích
biết hoặc khả năng nắm bắt thông tin. thích và thúc đẩy sự tò mò của trẻ.
Ex: Reading books improves comprehension skills Ex: fuels their curiosity (kích thích sự tò mò): Kích
and helps you understand complex ideas. thích và thúc đẩy sự tò mò của trẻ.
Do you think reading books is better than watching movies? Why or why not?
Ah, the age-old debate: books versus movies. Well, I’m a fan of both, to be honest. But hey, reading
books has its own special charm. When you read, you get to create the visuals in your own mind,
dive deep into(5) the characters’ thoughts, and use your imagination to bring the story to life(6). It’s a
more personal and immersive experience. Movies, on the other hand, offer stunning visuals(7) and
soundtracks that can enhance the storytelling. So, it really depends on what you’re in the mood
for(8) and how you prefer to experience a story.
5. dive deep into (đắm chìm vào): Hiểu sâu và tận 7. stunning visuals (hình ảnh tuyệt đẹp): Những
hưởng một cái gì đó một cách tỉ mỉ và chi tiết. hình ảnh ấn tượng, gây ấn tượng mạnh qua mắt thị
Ex: When you read a good book, you can dive deep giác.
into the story and connect with the characters on a Ex: The film’s cinematography showcased stunning
profound level. visuals, capturing breathtaking landscapes and
6. bring the story to life (mang câu chuyện đến vibrant colors.
cuộc sống): Làm cho câu chuyện trở nên sống động 8. in the mood for (trong tâm trạng để): Trong tình
và thực tế. trạng hoặc tâm trạng để làm hoặc thưởng thức một
Ex: The talented actors in the movie adaptation cái gì đó.
brought the story to life with their captivating Ex: I’m in the mood for a lighthearted comedy
performances. tonight.
Reading books has loads of benefits, my friend. It’s like exercise for the brain. It improves focus
and concentration, expands knowledge(9), and enhances critical thinking skills. It can spark
empathy(10) and emotional intelligence by connecting us with the characters and their experiences.
Books also provide an escape from reality(11), reduce stress, and stimulate creativity. Plus, they’re
a great way to relax and unwind. So, it’s like a win-win situation(12).
9. expands knowledge (mở rộng kiến thức): Mở 11. an escape from reality (trốn thoát khỏi thực tại):
rộng và gia tăng kiến thức và thông tin. Một phương tiện để trốn thoát hoặc tạm thời xa khỏi
Ex: Reading books from various genres expands cuộc sống hàng ngày và thực tại.
your knowledge and broadens your understanding Ex: Reading a good book provides an escape from
of the world. reality and allows you to immerse yourself in a
10. spark empathy (kích thích lòng thương xót): different world.
Kích thích hoặc gợi lên cảm xúc thương xót và đồng 12. a win-win situation (tình huống đôi bên đều có
cảm. lợi): Một tình huống hoặc quyết định có lợi cho tất cả
Ex: The novel’s emotional storyline sparked empathy mọi người hoặc tất cả các bên liên quan.
in readers, making them deeply connect with the Ex: Choosing to read books instead of watching TV
characters’ struggles. is a win-win situation as it offers entertainment and
intellectual growth.
Do you think reading books can help people learn more about
different cultures? Why or why not?
Oh, absolutely! Books are like cultural passports(13), my friend. When you read books from different
cultures, you get a glimpse into(14) their traditions, values, and ways of life. It broadens your
understanding and appreciation for diversity. You can learn about different customs, explore new
perspectives, and challenge your own assumptions(15). It’s like a bridge that connects people from
all walks of life(16). So, reading books is definitely a wonderful way to explore and learn about
different cultures.
13. cultural passports (hộ chiếu văn hóa): Như different countries.
những chiếc hộ chiếu cho phép bạn khám phá và trải 15. challenge your own assumptions (thách thức
nghiệm văn hóa khác nhau. giả định của bản thân): Đặt ra thách thức và đánh
Ex: Through books, you can obtain cultural passports đổ các ý kiến hay giả định mà bạn đã từng có.
that allow you to explore and experience different Ex: Reading diverse perspectives in books can
cultures. challenge your own assumptions and broaden your
14. get a glimpse into (nhìn thoáng qua): Có một worldview.
cái nhìn sơ bộ hoặc nhìn thấy một phần nhỏ về điều 16. all walks of life (mọi tầng lớp trong cuộc sống):
gì đó. Tất cả các nhóm, tầng lớp xã hội và nhóm dân cư.
Ex: Reading travel books allows you to get a glimpse Ex: Literature has the power to resonate with people
into the fascinating cultures and landscapes of from all walks of life and bridge societal divides.
Ah, the challenge of difficult books. Well, I believe there’s value in reading books that challenge
you. They stretch your mind and push you to think in new ways. It’s like a mental workout(17). But
hey, it’s important to strike a balance(18). If a book is too difficult and you’re constantly struggling to
understand, it might hinder(19) your enjoyment and discourage you from reading altogether. So, it’s
good to challenge yourself, but also find a balance that keeps you engaged and motivated(20). After
all, reading should be enjoyable too.
20. a mental workout (một bài tập cho tâm trí): Một challenging books and enjoying more leisurely reads.
hoạt động hoặc trải nghiệm mà đòi hỏi sự tập trung 22. hinder (cản trở): Ngăn chặn hoặc làm chậm quá
và công sức tư duy. trình hoặc tiến trình.
Ex: Solving puzzles and reading complex books can Ex: Difficult vocabulary can sometimes hinder
provide a mental workout, keeping your mind sharp comprehension and make reading less enjoyable.
and agile. 23. keeps you engaged and motivated (giữ cho bạn
21. strike a balance (đạt được sự cân bằng): Tìm tham gia và động viên): Giữ cho bạn tập trung và
được sự cân bằng hoặc sự điều chỉnh hợp lý giữa các đam mê trong quá trình đọc sách.
yếu tố khác nhau. A well-written book with an engaging plot keeps you
Ex: It’s important to strike a balance between reading engaged and motivated to continue reading.
Outline
Task Describing when and where I heard it, what it was about, and explaining why it was interesting.
Providing details about the event being a TEDx event, the speaker named Sarah, and her talk on
Action the power of storytelling. Mentioning her personal story, the history and science of storytelling, and
examples she shared.
Sarah’s talk was captivating and thought-provoking. It made me reflect on the stories we tell and how
Result they shape our lives. Her ability to engage the audience and connect storytelling to our everyday expe-
riences was truly inspiring.
Oh man, the Internet has revolutionized(1) communication, no doubt about it. It’s like a global party
where everyone can join in. You can connect with people from all over the world, share ideas,
and learn from different perspectives. It’s opened up endless opportunities(2) for collaboration,
networking, and staying connected with friends and family. Plus, you can find information on just
about anything, and let’s not forget the memes(3) and cat videos that keep us entertained(4)!
1. revolutionize (cách mạng hóa): Thay đổi hoàn 3. memes (hình ảnh châm biếm truyền cảm hứng):
toàn, cách mạng hóa. Những hình ảnh, video, hoặc nội dung hài hước được
Ex: The invention of smartphones revolutionized the chia sẻ trên mạng xã hội để mang lại tiếng cười hoặc
way we communicate and access information. truyền tải ý nghĩa hài hước.
2. endless opportunities (cơ hội vô tận): Rất nhiều Ex: The internet is full of hilarious memes that keep
cơ hội, không giới hạn. us entertained.
Ex: The internet provides endless opportunities for 4. keep us entertained (giữ cho chúng ta vui vẻ):
learning, career advancement, and connecting with Làm cho chúng ta vui vẻ, giải trí.
others. Ex: Online streaming platforms keep us entertained
with a wide range of movies and TV shows.
Ah, the communicator versus listener debate(5). Well, both are pretty important, you know? Being
a good communicator helps you express yourself(6), share your thoughts, and connect with
others. But being a good listener, believe me, that’s a valuable skill(7) too. It shows empathy(8),
understanding, and allows you to truly connect with someone. So, I’d say it’s all about finding the
right balance between speaking and listening, depending on the situation and the people involved.
5. debate (cuộc tranh luận): Cuộc tranh luận, thảo 7. a valuable skill (một kỹ năng quý giá): Một kỹ năng
luận về một vấn đề hoặc một ý kiến khác nhau. có giá trị, hữu ích.
Ex: The debate on climate change continues to Ex: Effective communication is a valuable skill that can
generate discussions and different viewpoints. help in both personal and professional relationships.
6. express yourself (thể hiện bản thân): Diễn đạt 8. empathy (sự thông cảm): Khả năng hiểu và chia sẻ
bản thân, ý kiến hoặc cảm xúc của mình. cảm xúc của người khác.
Ex: Art allows people to express themselves in Ex: Showing empathy towards others can help build
unique and creative ways. strong connections and understanding.
Public speaking can be nerve-wracking(9) for anyone, regardless of their cultural background(10).
However, it is possible that some Vietnamese people may feel particularly nervous about public
speaking due to cultural factors(11) such as a preference for indirect communication and a strong
emphasis on avoiding conflict or confrontation. Nonetheless, with practice and preparation,
anyone can become a confident and effective public speaker(12).
9. nerve-wracking (gây căng thẳng, lo lắng): Gây 11. cultural factors (yếu tố văn hóa): Những yếu tố
căng thẳng, lo lắng, khiến người ta cảm thấy bồn có liên quan đến văn hóa ảnh hưởng đến hành vi và
chồn. tư duy.
Ex: Giving a speech in front of a large audience can Ex: Social norms and values are cultural factors that
be nerve-wracking. shape individual behaviors
10. cultural background (nền văn hóa): Hành trình 12. public speaker (người nói trước công chúng):
và ảnh hưởng từ văn hóa mà một người đã trải qua. Người biết nói trước công chúng một cách tự tin và
Ex: People with diverse cultural backgrounds bring hiệu quả.
different perspectives to the table. Ex: A skilled public speaker can captivate an
audience and deliver a compelling message.
Outline
Describing the destination, the activities we did, who I went with, and explaining my feelings about the
Task
journey.
Providing details about the road trip to Nha Trang, enjoying the beaches, taking a boat trip to the islands,
Action and exploring the city center. Mentioning that I went with my closest friends and highlighting the joy
and unforgettable experiences we had.
The car journey to Nha Trang was incredible. It was filled with laughter, natural beauty, and precious
Result moments. The stunning beaches, the boat trip, and the vibrant city life made it a truly special experi-
ence. I felt a sense of joy, contentment, and gratitude throughout the journey.
What is the most common mode of transport in your city, and why do people prefer it?
Ah, in my city, motorbikes rule the streets(1). It’s like a sea of motorbikes(2) everywhere you look.
They’re the go-to mode of transport(3) because they’re nimble(4), affordable, and convenient for
navigating through the chaotic traffic. Plus, they give you that sense of freedom(5), you know? Just
hop on(6) and zip through the city(7) like a boss.
1. rule the streets (thống trị đường phố): Chiếm ưu hoặc thích ứng trong không gian hẹp.
thế hoặc là phương tiện phổ biến nhất trên đường Ex: Bicycles are nimble vehicles that allow riders to
phố. navigate through congested city streets with ease.
Ex: Motorbikes rule the streets in Hanoi, Vietnam, 5. sense of freedom (cảm giác tự do): Cảm giác
with thousands of them buzzing around the city. không bị ràng buộc hoặc hạn chế, thường liên quan
2. a sea of motorbikes (biển xe máy): Một cảnh đến sự tự chủ và lựa chọn của mình.
tượng mà nơi đó có rất nhiều xe máy nối đuôi nhau. Ex: Riding a motorcycle on an open road gives you a
Ex: When you look out onto the streets of Ho Chi sense of freedom and adventure.
Minh City, you’ll see a sea of motorbikes stretching 6. hop on (leo lên): Nhảy lên, bước lên phương tiện
as far as the eye can see. di chuyển.
3. the go-to mode of transport (phương tiện di Ex: You can hop on the bus at the next stop and it will
chuyển phổ biến): Phương tiện mà người ta thường take you directly to the city center.
lựa chọn và sử dụng nhiều nhất. 7. zip through the city (di chuyển nhanh qua thành
Ex: In many Asian countries, like Thailand and phố): Di chuyển nhanh và mượt mà qua các con
Indonesia, tuk-tuks are the go-to mode of transport đường trong thành phố.
for tourists. Ex: With its compact size, a scooter can easily zip
4. nimble (linh hoạt): Linh hoạt, dễ dàng di chuyển through the city and maneuver through traffic.
Do you think people should be encouraged to use public transport more? Why or why not?
Yeah, I think encouraging people to use public transport more is a good idea. It’s like a win-win
situation(8). Public transport helps reduce traffic congestion, cuts down on pollution, and eases
the strain on parking spaces. Plus, it can be more cost-effective(9) and efficient, especially for
longer commutes. Of course, there should be improvements in the system, like better connectivity,
reliable schedules(10), and comfortable facilities, to make it more appealing(11) to people.
Traffic jams, oh boy, they’re a nightmare. I’ve experienced some serious ones, and let me tell you,
it’s no fun. It messes up(12) your mood, tests your patience(13), and can make you late for all sorts
of things. It’s like being stuck in a sea of honking(14) and frustration. But hey, you learn to adapt,
maybe listen to some music or catch up on podcasts to keep the frustration at bay.
12. mess up (làm rối, làm hỏng): Gây rối, gây khó Ex: Waiting in a long queue can test your patience,
khăn hoặc làm hỏng một tình huống hoặc kế hoạch. especially when you’re in a hurry.
Ex: The heavy rain messed up the traffic and caused 14. honking (tiếng còi): Tiếng còi phát ra từ xe ô tô
long delays on the highway. hoặc xe máy.
13. test your patience (thử thách lòng kiên nhẫn): Ex: The constant honking of horns in the busy city
Làm kiểm tra hoặc thách thức sự kiên nhẫn của bạn. center can be quite annoying.
What do you think are the pros and cons of driving a car instead of using public transport?
Well, in my opinion, with a car, you have that sense of independence and flexibility(15). You can go
wherever you want, whenever you want. Plus, it’s convenient for carrying groceries or going on road
trips. But hey, cars come with their fair share of cons too. They contribute to traffic congestion,
require maintenance and fuel expenses(16), and finding parking can be a headache. So, it’s all about
weighing the options and considering the needs of the situation.
15. flexibility (sự linh hoạt): Tính linh hoạt hoặc khả 16. maintenance and fuel expenses (chi phí bảo
năng thích ứng với nhiều tình huống hoặc yêu cầu dưỡng và nhiên liệu): Chi phí liên quan đến việc bảo
khác nhau. dưỡng và sử dụng nhiên liệu cho phương tiện.
Ex: Having a flexible work schedule allows Ex: Owning a car involves regular maintenance and
you to balance your personal and professional fuel expenses, which can add up over time.
commitments.
An electric car, now that sounds intriguing(17). I’d definitely consider buying one in the future.
They’re more environmentally friendly and help reduce carbon emissions(18). Plus, they can be
more cost-effective in the long run with lower fuel costs and potential incentives(19). Of course, the
infrastructure for charging stations needs to improve, but as technology advances and the range
of electric cars expands, it’s definitely an appealing option.
17. intriguing (lôi cuốn, thú vị): Gợi sự tò mò, thường help reduce carbon emissions and combat climate
liên quan đến cái mới lạ hoặc đột phá. change.
Ex: The concept of self-driving cars is intriguing as it 19. incentives (khuyến khích): Những phần thưởng,
promises a revolution in transportation. lợi ích hoặc khích lệ để khuyến khích hành động
18. reduce carbon emissions (giảm lượng khí thải hoặc thay đổi hành vi.
carbon): Giảm lượng khí thải carbon được sinh ra từ Ex: The government offers tax incentives for
hoạt động như di chuyển và sản xuất năng lượng. individuals who purchase electric vehicles.
Ex: Switching to renewable energy sources can
Are there any traffic laws in your country that you think should be changed
or improved? If so, which ones and why?
Traffic laws, oh man, there’s always room for improvement(20). One law that could use some
attention is the enforcement of traffic violations(21). Sometimes it feels like people get away
with breaking the rules without consequences. Stronger enforcement(22) and stricter penalties
could help deter(23) reckless driving and make the roads safer for everyone. Also, better road
infrastructure and signage(24) to improve traffic flow and reduce confusion would be great.
20. there’s always room for improvement (luôn có quy tắc hoặc luật lệ.
không gian để cải thiện): Luôn có cơ hội hoặc nhu Ex: Stronger enforcement of traffic laws can help
cầu để cải thiện hoặc làm tốt hơn. reduce accidents and improve road safety.
Ex: Even though the public transport system 23. deter (ngăn chặn, cản trở): Làm ngăn chặn, cản
has improved, there’s always room for further trở hoặc làm giảm xác suất xảy ra một hành động.
enhancements. Ex: Harsh penalties can deter people from driving
21. traffic violations (vi phạm giao thông): Các hành under the influence of alcohol.
vi không tuân thủ quy tắc giao thông hoặc luật lệ giao 24. signage (biển chỉ dẫn): Các biển hiệu, biểu ngữ
thông. hoặc biểu đồ được sử dụng để chỉ dẫn hoặc hướng
Ex: Speeding, running red lights, and illegal parking dẫn giao thông.
are common traffic violations. Ex: Clear and visible signage is important for drivers
22. Stronger enforcement (thực thi mạnh mẽ): Thực to navigate safely on the roads.
hiện một cách mạnh mẽ và nghiêm ngặt để tuân thủ
Should the government invest more in public transport systems? Absolutely! Investing in public
transport is like an investment in the future of our cities. It can help alleviate(25) traffic congestion,
reduce pollution, and improve the overall quality of life. Better infrastructure, more efficient systems,
and increased accessibility(26) can encourage more people to opt for(27) public transport. So yeah, I
think the government should definitely put their money where the commuters are.
25. alleviate (giảm bớt, làm dịu): Làm giảm bớt Ex: Building more wheelchair ramps and elevators
hoặc làm dịu đi một tình huống khó khăn hoặc áp in public transport stations can provide increased
lực. accessibility for people with disabilities.
Ex: Investing in better infrastructure can alleviate 27. opt for (lựa chọn): Chọn, ưa thích hoặc chấp
traffic congestion and improve the flow of vehicles. nhận một lựa chọn nào đó.
26. increased accessibility (tăng khả năng tiếp Ex: Many commuters opt for public transport during
cận): Sự tăng cường khả năng tiếp cận hoặc dễ dàng rush hour to avoid the stress of driving in heavy
tiếp cận đến phương tiện hoặc dịch vụ công cộng. traffic.
Outline
Situation A person named Mark moves into the community and brings positive changes.
Describing who Mark is, when and where he moved to the community, how I know him, and explaining
Task
my feelings about him.
Introducing Mark as a remarkable individual who recently joined our neighborhood. Providing details
Action about his involvement in community initiatives, his ability to connect with people, and his positive
impact. Describing how I got to know him through community events and projects.
Mark’s arrival has brought about positive changes in our community. He has revitalized our neighbor-
hood, inspired unity and collaboration, and motivated others to become more active in community
Result
activities. Personally, I feel grateful to have him as a neighbor, and his presence has taught me valuable
lessons about community involvement and fostering a sense of belonging.
Answer
Today, I want to talk about a remarkable person who recently
moved into our community and brought about positive changes. 1. a significant impact on (ảnh hưởng
His name is Mark, and his arrival has had a significant impact đáng kể đến): Có tác động quan trọng
on (1)
our neighborhood. hoặc đáng kể đến cái gì đó.
2. an integral part of (một phần không
thể thiếu của): Một phần quan trọng và
Mark moved to our community about six months ago,
không thể tách rời của cái gì đó.
and he quickly became an integral part of(2) our close-knit
3. a community gathering (buổi gặp gỡ
neighborhood. I first got to know him when he introduced
cộng đồng): Một sự kiện hoặc buổi họp
himself to everyone during a community gathering(3). His warm
gặp các thành viên trong cộng đồng.
and friendly nature(4) instantly made him approachable, and it
4. warm and friendly nature (tính cách
was clear that he genuinely cared about making a difference. ấm áp và thân thiện): Sự tử tế và thân
thiện trong cách ứng xử và giao tiếp với
người khác.
How can a new person moving into a community bring positive changes?
When a new person moves into a community, they bring fresh ideas, different experiences, and a
unique perspective(1). They can introduce new initiatives, spark creativity(2), and inspire others to
think outside the box(3). They might join community projects, volunteer, or organize events that
bring people together. Their enthusiasm and energy can create a ripple effect(4), motivating others
to get involved and make positive changes too.
What are some ways in which the arrival of someone new can inspire others in the
community to make positive changes too?
The arrival of someone new can inspire others in the community to make positive changes by
providing a fresh perspective and new ideas. This can encourage people to think outside of their
usual habits and routines and consider different ways of approaching problems or challenges.
Additionally, newcomers(5) can help to create a sense of excitement(6) and energy that motivates
others to get involved and make positive changes too.
5. newcomers (người mới): Những người mới đến, 6. a sense of excitement (cảm giác hứng thú): Một
những người mới gia nhập cộng đồng. cảm giác phấn khởi, hứng thú và nhiệt huyết.
Ex: The organization welcomed newcomers and Ex: The announcement of the upcoming concert
provided them with guidance and support. brought a sense of excitement to the community.
Yes, I believe that communities should support and welcome individuals who bring positive
changes. To show support, communities can offer resources and opportunities for new individuals
to get involved(7), such as volunteer opportunities, community events, and local networking groups
(8)
. Additionally, members of the community can show their support by welcoming newcomers,
being open to new ideas, and offering help and advice when needed.
7. get involved (tham gia): Tham gia và thể hiện sự 8. local networking groups (nhóm mạng lưới địa
tương tác hoặc đóng góp vào một hoạt động, dự án phương): Các nhóm hoặc tổ chức tạo cơ hội giao
hoặc cộng đồng. lưu, kết nối và hợp tác giữa các cá nhân hoặc doanh
Ex: She decided to get involved in the local charity nghiệp trong cùng một khu vực.
organization to make a difference in the community. Ex: The entrepreneur joined local networking groups
to expand her professional connections.
What difficulties might someone face when trying to make positive changes in a new community?
When trying to make positive changes in a new community, one might face the challenge of limited
resources or funding(9) to implement(10) their ideas. Building relationships and gaining support
from existing community members can also take time and effort. There might be resistance(11) to
change or skepticism from those who are hesitant to embrace new ideas(12). Understanding the
unique needs and dynamics of the community and tailoring initiatives accordingly can also be a
challenge. However, with perseverance(13) and a collaborative mindset(14), positive changes can
be achieved.
9. limited resources or funding (nguồn lực hoặc Ex: There was skepticism regarding the effectiveness
nguồn tài chính hạn chế): Số lượng, khối lượng of the new program until positive results were observed.
hoặc mức độ hạn chế của tài nguyên hoặc nguồn 13. embrace new ideas (đón nhận ý tưởng mới):
tài chính. Chấp nhận và hoan nghênh những ý tưởng mới, thay
Ex: The non-profit organization faced challenges due đổi hoặc quan điểm khác.
to limited resources and funding. Ex: The company encouraged its employees to
10. implement (thực hiện, triển khai): Tiến hành embrace new ideas and contribute to innovation.
thực hiện hoặc áp dụng một ý tưởng, kế hoạch hoặc 14. perseverance (sự kiên nhẫn, bền chí): Sự kiên
chương trình. nhẫn và không từ bỏ khi đối mặt với khó khăn hoặc
Ex: The team worked together to implement the new thách thức.
marketing strategy. Ex: Through perseverance and hard work, she
11. resistance (sự chống cự): Sự chống lại hoặc overcame obstacles and achieved her goals.
phản đối đối với một ý kiến, ý tưởng hoặc thay đổi. 15. a collaborative mindset (tư duy hợp tác): Một tư
Ex: The proposed policy faced resistance from some duy mở, sẵn lòng hợp tác và làm việc cùng nhau để
community members who disagreed with it. đạt được mục tiêu chung.
12. skepticism (sự hoài nghi): Sự hoài nghi hoặc sự Ex: The team cultivated a collaborative mindset,
đặt câu hỏi với một ý tưởng hoặc tuyên bố. valuing teamwork and collective success.
Outline
The invention being discussed is the smartphone, a handheld device that combines various
Situation
functionalities and has become an integral part of people’s daily lives.
The task is to describe the smartphone, its uses, the impact it has had on communication, access to
Task
information, and its importance in modern society.
I will describe how smartphones enable us to make calls, send messages, and stay connected with
others through social media platforms. I will also mention their role as tools for accessing information,
Action
browsing the internet, and conducting online transactions. Additionally, I will discuss their impact on
bringing people together, bridging distances, and fostering a sense of community.
I will explain how smartphones have democratized information, making knowledge, news, and
educational resources easily accessible. I will mention their transformational effect on industries
Result
such as entertainment, photography, and productivity, allowing us to capture high-quality media, enjoy
immersive experiences, and utilize apps for enhanced creativity and productivity.
Answer
So, let me tell you about an incredible invention that has 1. revolutionize (cách mạng hóa): Cải tiến
revolutionized(1) people’s lives. It’s the smartphone. hoặc thay đổi một cách toàn diện và mang
tính cách mạng.
2. a handheld device (thiết bị cầm tay): Một
The smartphone is a handheld device(2) that combines various
thiết bị có kích thước nhỏ và có thể cầm tay.
functionalities(3), including communication, internet access,
3. functionalities (các chức năng): Các khả
entertainment, and much more. It’s used by people of all ages
năng hoặc tính năng của một thiết bị hoặc
and has become an integral part of our daily lives(4).
hệ thống.
4. has become an integral part of our daily
lives (đã trở thành một phần không thể
thiếu trong cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng
ta): Đã trở thành một phần quan trọng và
không thể thiếu trong cuộc sống hàng ngày
của chúng ta.
What invention do you think has had the greatest impact on people’s lives in your country?
Oh, that’s a tough one, but I’d say smartphones have had the biggest impact on our lives here.
They’re like our trusty sidekicks(1), keeping us connected, informed, and entertained all day long.
From social media to online shopping, from navigating through the city to capturing precious
memories, smartphones have become a central part of our daily routines(2).
1. trusty sidekicks (người bạn đáng tin cậy): Những trung tâm của cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta):
người bạn đáng tin cậy và luôn bên cạnh khi cần, Một phần quan trọng và không thể thiếu trong cuộc
thường ám chỉ đến các công nghệ hoặc thiết bị. sống hàng ngày.
Ex: Smartphones have become our trusty sidekicks, Ex: Social media has become a central part of our
always by our side, helping us navigate through life. daily routines, with many people checking their
2. a central part of our daily routines (một phần accounts multiple times a day.
Do you think technology has improved our quality of life? Why or why not?
Technology, man, it’s a game-changer(3). Overall, I think it has improved our quality of life(4). Think
about it—communication has become faster and easier, we have access to a world of information
at our fingertips(5), and tasks that used to take ages can now be done in a snap(6). But hey, there
are downsides(7) too, like the addiction to screens and the pressure to always be available. So, it’s
a double-edged sword(8), but I’d say the positives outweigh the negatives.
3. a game-changer (một thay đổi quan trọng): Một topic with just a few clicks.
cái gì đó hoặc một sự kiện mang đến một sự thay 6. in a snap (trong nháy mắt): Một cách nhanh chóng
đổi đáng kể hoặc có tác động lớn. hoặc một cách dễ dàng và nhanh chóng.
Ex: The invention of the internet was a game-changer, Ex: With modern technology, tasks that used to take
revolutionizing the way we access information and hours can now be done in a snap.
communicate. 7. downsides (mặt tiêu cực): Những hệ quả hoặc
4. quality of life (chất lượng cuộc sống): Mức độ khía cạnh không mong muốn hoặc không tích cực
hoặc điều kiện mà cuộc sống của một người hoặc của một tình huống hoặc sự vật.
một nhóm người được cho là tốt hay xấu. Ex: The downside of social media is that it can lead
Ex: Access to healthcare, education, and a clean to feelings of loneliness and comparison.
environment greatly impacts a person’s quality of life. 8. a double-edged sword (một lưỡi kiếm hai lưỡi):
5. a world of information at our fingertips (một thế Một cái gì đó có thể có cả mặt tích cực và mặt tiêu
giới thông tin trong tầm ngón tay): Khả năng truy cập cực hoặc tác động đồng thời.
vào rất nhiều thông tin một cách dễ dàng thông qua Ex: Social media can be a double-edged sword,
công nghệ. connecting people but also contributing to anxiety
Ex: With the internet, we have a world of information and addiction.
at our fingertips, allowing us to learn about any
I don’t know about other people, but for me, there’s this one invention I wish had never been invented—
those annoying alarm clocks that jolt you awake with their ear-piercing noise(9). I mean, who likes
being abruptly ripped out of dreamland?(9) I’d rather wake up to a gentle sunrise or the smell of fresh
coffee, you know? Alarm clocks, you’ve ruined(11) many a morning for me.
9. ear-piercing noise (tiếng ồn đau tai): Tiếng ồn Ex: The loud noise from construction work abruptly
gây đau tai hoặc phiền toái mạnh. ripped me out of dreamland, leaving me disoriented.
Ex: The fire alarm in the building made an ear- 11. ruin (phá hủy): Gây hủy hoại hoặc làm mất đi
piercing noise, alerting everyone to evacuate. một trạng thái hoặc tình hình tốt đẹp.
10. being abruptly ripped out of dreamland (bị đánh Ex: The rain ruined our picnic plans, forcing us to
thức một cách đột ngột khỏi giấc mơ): Bị đánh thức stay indoors.
một cách bất ngờ từ giấc mơ hoặc trạng thái ngủ.
Ah, the future, full of possibilities! One invention I’d love to see is teleportation(12). Imagine skipping
those long, tedious commutes(13) and instantly popping up(14) wherever you want to go. No more
traffic jams or delayed flights—just instant teleportation goodness. I’m ready to say goodbye to
endless travel time and hello to teleportation adventures!
12. teleportation (chuyển đổi không gian tức cuộc đi lại hàng ngày mệt mỏi và khó chịu.
thì): Sự di chuyển từ một vị trí đến vị trí khác một Ex: Long hours spent in traffic jams make commutes
cách tức thì hoặc không thông qua phương tiện di to work tedious and exhausting.
chuyển truyền thống. 14. instantly pop up (xuất hiện tức thì): Xuất hiện
Ex: The concept of teleportation in science fiction một cách tức thì hoặc nhanh chóng.
allows characters to instantly transport themselves Ex: With a push of a button, the digital map instantly
to different locations. pops up on the screen, showing the user the best
13. tedious commutes (việc đi lại vất vả): Những route.
Have you ever invented something yourself? If so, what was it?
Invent something? Me? Well, I’m not exactly a Thomas Edison or a Steve Jobs, but I’ve had my
moments of creativity. One time, I invented a contraption(15) to catch pesky fruit flies buzzing
around the kitchen. It involved a plastic bottle, some vinegar, and a makeshift funnel. It actually
worked pretty well(16), and I felt like a genius for a day.
How do you think technology and inventions will change the way we live in the future?
Oh man, technology and inventions, they’re gonna revolutionize our lives even more in the future.
We’re talking self-driving cars zipping around, robots helping us with daily tasks, and maybe even
flying taxis. Our homes will be smart, with devices that anticipate(17) our needs. And who knows,
virtual reality(18) might become the new normal, transporting us to fantastical worlds(19) without
leaving our couches. It’s gonna be a wild ride, not gonna lie.
17. anticipate (dự đoán, tiên đoán): Dự đoán hoặc Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to
đoán trước điều gì đó dựa trên thông tin hiện có. immerse themselves in fantastical worlds and
Ex: The intelligent assistant can anticipate the interactive experiences.
user’s needs and provide helpful suggestions. 19. ifantastical worlds (thế giới huyền diệu): Các
18. virtual reality (thực tế ảo): Một môi trường giả thế giới tưởng tượng, thần thoại hoặc kỳ diệu.
tạo mô phỏng thực tế, cho phép người dùng tương Ex: In fantasy books, readers are transported to
tác và trải nghiệm các trạng thái và sự kiện ảo. fantastical worlds filled with magical creatures and
epic adventures.
Tác giả
Samuel G. Prior
Lê Hoàng Tùng