Voution ot ndian Admunibinative

Tnian adminisinad ioen a eult leqay4

(onaunouity, in it pnesent anm. Continouity a
a Concept i in thi onm centnabsation o d
powen And as a dec ndnadisation dhe euslence o
Aocal adminisdnation, Jile a ca ductuu we haUe

ant atuc turu aom baitish

egacy
So the eqacy
qacy s in th onm o Atuctunes (Adinistah.
Jound in t h i countu even alten jnclependuna ed up
ound
by Bnitish gout,.
view the evoluilon oTndian admiis
fnom htonical
nom
can divided into dallouin g prases.
Anciet Rajpu a 3 Sultant Ena
4 Moqal tna sBridish peiod 6 Pant Independne

n ancient peniod duwwnq Tndus valWey Ciuidion

Mwnyan peuod omd
duinq vedic penioc, epic aqe,

Gupta age dusunq above a l The period hene w

a lin
a i n an dilleud auas . And ii hold th cent nalis
powe Lhilthe eistana c viaqe avel panchay
can see dleunt qout. And Deceta sadion al
an
Janpad Leved uilaa
Powen can be >een

tho vecic
ég-Tn Incus valWey unban plannunq,Uoing
penod ulage institution. Jn epic age alao J h
uilage inst. Duing Jhs Mauyan peiod Janpacl 4
wlcq Wee an e wpJence,

Dung al >uch peiod qov.AYstem tronqe eday byc

KaaputEna
n ndia, 7oo-1200 kncun KoPut a as

Thoug
Though duwing
duri ng heai put cillenent Amall ena ABate
aso Convented into empne but adU rular wo
exasted do hese ana. And abo dhu uillage Uit
is euaene 3h
9rom panchayat ma naqing uage
ain
AdminAtnotuon un Sultant Age
nom
Fnom 1206 1 S26 known as the Sultonat tna,
Tt was a ne liqious atade 4+ qovt. was Juhmnq on

h basis opincdp eQuna Adminis tnotion wa

dict atan but distict
mi tany in natone , king
was

s also euisten co,

a dminisdnation 4- uloqc

Administnotionn Muaal
S26- 1 8 S8
Mugal em plu considerinqnom
also on es unni
ng on the
Auqal peiod mone

Sultanat Ena. tmean miutan naliqious

palenn
dictaton n nadune but some o th rulen le
ARpan adopted benal palicy a Juliqiou> combindion
cmd we! an. Dunng tho Muga Penioc dnong govenwin
Ayadem set up.
 tvoludion a Constadutuonal novt. in lndia
cuning Btish Rule.
duning
houghin begining bitah came lnda an Tnadi ng
convented into Pok tucd
P pase bu anadually thay
Powen aten Battl ol Buxan in 172, Bitish East
Tndia company become rulen aBengal,Bihan 4adi
n 1133, thacuqh the ugqul ating aci baidish pani ama

standed do cordnal oven qoveninq acdiuidycompa

Conatitution al Developme nt
Supneme lount
973 Regulating, Act < Oice o 2ouenahg enenal
British panliament atat con
Oven com panys paiticd olfains.

Company commeacial f pal. oli

Pat Tndia dct i 73t
Boand contnal setup by
bri tish panliament.

1nade monopo oCompan

hanten Act 1813< wa abo lish

noveninq Cuuthaity o
Compony continue

Paitica unit by cneatine o u

Bni1isK T.do
hanten Act 1833 90ue non genukl a
Stantirg aeqn latunu
jncudilg cne Law membe
in coon cil,

anten Act 1853 Indi an in Gl Sesvice

 Stantinq vole o biiish cnown in Indi
GOI Ac 18
58 ouenno genena albo knouun as Vi cto
Fon punpoe ohome qout. ofice
aIndia seiafany Trdia Coonil
LeqialaB ive council was sepanated
Tndian Council Act 1801 Pad olio atem an exewtive tourh
Inclusion o Indian in lej Counu
Tndine d neprsendation was t a t
Tndian Council Acd 1392
Question process (Ieqislative
memben put uestion).
Dinet sneprastadion was atated,
Tncion Council Ac190
Tndian memben ancudinq in
eweud ive Counul. 0

Sepenate epnesent otion Jea

M im.

Dianchy at Phouin ces

nOT Acd 1919 Panticulan Nes pone qoueAnmen
i-camencd laqilation

Pnovinoal Audonovny
O I Act 193s Diwsional o Powen
Supmc codnd set up as edunol
Count

Act Dominoning »datu» a Lndia

Jnd. Tnde pendence
47 ndia bgcome andupendsnt
coundny.
hnough diend act Baitish Parliament ha» c e ated
democn aticJnstitytion in ndia svch as vating
iqh,le cded qus ladion, Rsponihl gut. etc.
law in Tnclia cund Fonmaluy
hese act setup nul o
natunt
atate ihough expatalive
Jucdiia
Juciicny Aystem
it convert
continu but a t e n n d spendnt
gou
these democnatic inistive
Jo wear. Though
but oltimately
alen by qeud. dnong the nule
Jnst oment o tne edom moment Tndlo
ne edam
Thiy became

tvalution oPeuenue Syatem in India dunlng

Bnsh Peniod.

Thsough Bidish Came do India on tnadiny punpoe

pousen in Tn dia in l65
alen on hey accuid palidical
to cotnal
Bitish East India compqru qet authoit
Odisa
in Benqal, Bahan 4
4
colet suvenue

Atat ed
India Company
Tniti allyBnidish a t Laten
udem do collett
Nevenue .

eanly buachinq sdikment Juvenue.

conuented indo S yean

on it
syatem0n
But Bilish did not
adopied ainquJan
sh adopded
RA YATVRAI Jwk
AYATVRAI Austew
Lohale
whale occunny
o &id
souh ndia.
JUUeuR on
 n dhe AYadem suvenue colSected dinudly b tanmey
beccas e An Soudh Tndia thou w lac o Biq
2amindan amd Reyatuan sydem betten o m the
Vuew ooual ludune.

Beides it Bitish adopted Mahalvav ayatem ol

venue at Bombay 4 Centnal Prouince (- unided

pnovince amd ana o Awadh. They adopted Taluldam
i n the anva oAwadh
uatem aauenue be cause
Such inluence pensonality hese hey connettin9
uvenue àn mone than loo ilaqe . Bituh sye

ouuenue not juatiy it wa ex pl atative v

inteneat o the fanmeus duu to

hatune aqainat he
he uvenue >ystem, tanmen 4 Aqnicultuu yadem
ectin in Tndica

voution oJudiciany ayAtem duning, British eriod

1 7 7 2 - Distnict Coundt betup at Benga, Bhan 4 Odisna

L 7 4 -( i s aupneme count setp at Clctta.

Calcu tta.

190 < Senies ocount set up in Kenqal, Bihan 4-0diaa

Rude o aw amnd Refonmative Justica.

1860 I.P. C4G. P.C.

sed up Benqa, Madnas 4
1861 Hgh Count wan
Cal cutta.
935 Supuma Cound wa setup a a tedena unt
but Priv Council o ngand al csuoby
n ir 36 Pty t .
 Rule
godud ion o iyil Senuice un den thu Bi iish
in nda
When Bitishen &Baded nule o v e Indi a. Jnitt2,
n th awa ol Bengal, Bihan 4 Ocisa then Mugh
in Jhus anea.TLt}2
Ouenwng sysdem is pvau " nq

ide Jhen the qencaal Wannen Hastig

govennen

divide whale Benqal, Bihän 4 Ohisa in 36 dlatnidt

an aNNa cJeated
meaing
e m cenodes dicionany
th c Judieiany Jn 1***
o11ia a
an puxpase
distwcdeolledon was cAtated by Wannen Hasting.
Th
not nes ponsibiliy a
nitialQu law 4 anden
was

calecton
Juciciol matten
Revenue callcedion
Revenue plus deliven
colledan.
was Jeponaibility a distnict
i taan back
collcdion authai.ty
n 1131 suvenue

callectan but aten o n this ponsi bi

nom istnict
bace to distict
callectar
ity qiven
Walis appointed to pesoh ul ated
4n 1390, Cann
nisdnativeield.So
he is knocun as

o mi
ad
Senuce i n Tndia.
tathen a Guil
CUliam CoWeqe at colcutta
is
n738, fant
auil Senu
openen the dnuring o
cose 4
4- 1813
OWiom coWege coe
Laten on tantt

open
n Holi Bany. Tn 18 33,fisnt
oleqe made
haJhene shal be ha
waD
pyision
time
on
caste n u o , colo0un etc.
ccimination
in he senvice onden th com pany . But th most

Aunning change
dunning in Civil Sesus'ce th Act o! 18 57.

(Chanten Acd) acc. to act open competitioh on ivil

Seavice was In cluded .
Then to impi ment it.

Mackley commidtee setup 1S+ 4 this Commdte

J co mmended to some entend s t i l th bais ol

Gul Senvice in Sndia.

Jn 18 commisaion is bet up unde the chain

d6, a

manship ochanles Achison. Thi com miasioh

nted
Commended stop th dilleunte bw conuie

ha CommisAion auo
on non- Conuiented senuices
ended to class h eeAuAce& in Tndia
comm
Aeices sub- adin ate sesice

to conside-
4to9 have92ecommandation
anothes commisaion twOs

o
setup
Ciuil sevice . This

CommiAion mcOmmend to conduct eum paalel in

Tndia 4 Enaland omd also nesesve tu olice only

en Indian
n 19 L8 Mante qo chemaand supot alio Jucommend

Gu: SenuJa in Tndia in

bfo Tndiawisation o Cvil
Senuice inca ase han a Lee lommidion is Aetup
in ndia on Jhe su command ation a his commiasion

Pbe senuice commiasion j aed up .So ha t

exam conclucd in India in 1923 jn AlUahabad India
 Senuice in India
India
tvoudioh al Cius eploided in haune
cau explojied in hatu
obusneu
Anipe
a e a t u Fname.
caled Tnon Fname
called
is
this pevod gou.
BosuCnau o
bitish
BuseuCnau Pnotetinq
h

be cuse hee dice nevo

Devo.
moveme
move nt
ment
nationa
nationc

sy mba! ot h
manu
nom hampewn9 is
Bungucnacy t h i s pevod cuth in
cith
th
activiy. n aten phnase
Raten phase
So dhan
in t h Guil
&uX Senui
tean 4 qout, cordi nue
the

in
favoun to Patel
Home Ministen Patel
Wehou
not Homt Ainiaten
P.M hn th
but tthen und
o nd
sqatem qno
t h i gno
the
ieen eustena
o b ub
seueuna
ucna a
o
onn

Auppant
fhe
th Aituation o i Crisid,
o
aituation sis.
in thu
hand ling capabity Tnduptndun@

o insditution
continue pot
ahat the
So
also
Samlanitu
Administnative system
Adminisdnat ive syatem
P o i n cupendova
disdina Bwtish Pemod

Law 4 Onden
Law 4 Onden
Reuenue Calle dion Revenve Coleton

eneaali bd 4 Speuait
Nibtence

Rules o Laws Concept

stnuctunal similanitses
Some o
uidth Aclminiodnative pekona
Fean
 Feadune o Admnisuadon Feaxunes dmi nia tnation
n pot Indian esa.
Duinq bitish ena.
natune Ceam in nat u
Epoid ation in

Police st ake Active oBaBe 4 Poaitive stte

Status quo TTfttAtt) Deuelopmerd Oniende d
Sepenate upaa cntation Resenvcdjon o ecds

Roldical Tntenene Politcl utaadty o

bu (aCY
Lumited numbes o Panki nson' u n Guil
Ciul Seswant senuice.
(Acc. to Ponli nsona lawin Ine
Th no. icen in. a lot
wOnk
Compaision to J n u a s e

tocu on
Leqal Justice Focus on soual 4 ecoomi
juatice also ith ug
1ice

icsert Ciid Sesuice Red Tapiam

Complete naponai bu gou. Complute susponaib at
wa not e wistinq at centne the centna 4 atate.

E
 #onstitudion alismMeaning Delinution
which s opeate
i c h a poGbeal sy.stem
Ts u constidodional
to laus and nule . So
accandi ng
base cn d mogiatic pvenst ntal
tate is tha which
Aatem inune sove.iginity opeople.
Constitution al Govd. indicated type aimiAed gout
So each atate
So needed a ind o consdiduton
acc. to
than sytem
But Constitunal gevt. . ma
Cottution.

Conaditotioh alism
# Chanacdeistio o

1) Value based Conce p T

Tt include
include
valu based conce
pt
ConsdatuJion s
iduas wkich ant
ane basi
ba
palitical
hase valu be
dhat Nalion.
ofe a
7 Cultun based Concep So valu amd
countny
Cultum is hei taqe ean nneched
,

with cultun
ideaa o h Count
o tha0tist.

3) Pnognaive Concep
Constidutio nalisnm
Atability. So i t
is
ith
havinq pmoqudive conce pt
developed dowand pno qnuas,
 44 Based on Conss fudion
tveny constitutson a coundny hauing o m e o t
baslceatums So the people m auyeel conneted

with ihese suakem.

S Shaned Concept
th iimsas
(nenenally, cons tu tutionai sm has
some

Jeadune ound in th constituiion o dilert

Counties Th wan!d.

#Tdealoqies o Constididinalism
Constidutionaliam haue tho kind oidaooq

)Weatenn deoloqu
This is aymbol weatenn ubenalam this included the
Concepf a ule olaw. Fundamental sight,
0
Indepen dant Judeiany

2Communiad daoloq
Mouing anound soalim. Lt psime obiec is sod als
Auakem. So aoist ldaoloq hauing basic Concept

pnomin an ty a eco nomic enpnuas in ife ohuman being

Sup may ocommuniat pandy 4 Ldeoloqy

s man

3n psincipal communtah
ocU on undamental Duties,
deoloqy i adopBed westenn demoGnatic values.
but in pnattacal they adopted have pspoi nen cu o0

communsd phdosoph
F]deoloqy o duedoping cou
consttutiou
cound ny two magan Qspet o
deueNoping
ciiam. d
alism be thy a u
cause
have mwted conAtituiion
he ocwestenn so cialist fhecny
I inq do adopB some

duado enca
dhh covelopine Nation hauihq eupeni
2 Some o
J nat canding to
hat westenn Costitudionalism
hatfoh s
odrueoping
hom be c a u s e the pnoblm to westen
wenten
accandincg
passiblk hoin saldion
not
Constitutionalism.
 Political Cul tune
Politccd cudu mean dhe dendany,uth, eekinq

that o aety su qandn pou tit syatem 4 poltuc cd

al

Accandinq to uien Pie, politicw coltun u colletion

hch s pmoviny
tendany On
phase on Jhat socie ty
a manJng and system to politicad acdiuties..
Accanding to Syclun Venva, paliticad aknt indude h suatn

ovalues in which politicad adivi ti es ane

openated .

Accondinq to Amand Paud th dieurd approach e

opokh th membes o poliral steim is
Polilica cultune.
On the basin e above delanikions dhnee eatune a
polikical colkune anu mlleded.
Sumpinicui beliets - Lt mians a pe on au nq uhich

dypes a bekes and aih Jaqanding poli Bi cal 2ystem

amd attivi ties.

2 Value pneleuntes Ltmeans th peson o political boue

hauing ntsast an thampeves and whole ohe nation
It meang they wanted damocn atic bqhtem on
Monath
3 Etenslve susponse -

It means the peopk hawn auounab

on adueae appo ach Jugan dinq palktacad inatatotson

actiwdy
C h a n a c t e a t i c sa i c a l Coltu
litd
andicaBung paliicd
Potica Coltun is a pninu pal
(ivslan coltune oSoaet .
deved opment amd
social and
oitical cuuhave idenptation
Cotu enuionment

vau
a n alqusnq dhe to
The valus, ai ths bele osoaeky sulaB ed
poltscal pnoces and palilical stem.

Pe o Polidacad Ctune
toltum andcating t
Nannow palidical collonu- This
ion al aouedy, this is a
tyPe
cultuw o dnadit
In this 2yatem lack a palidicad
t i bal cuJluu.
is ound towan ds.
oranod
awaneness3

tha peopa
thu peopk
n thi qtem
Su-ondi n aion pal. coltuve- gou,
inanmation sugading
avare
amd houing cmanb.
ane
cipation
active pani
hauing
but not
coltunu-Matumd Matue d palitical syatem
paktical s9ate-
poliiico
Pantiapeked au
a wwaau
u
amd
a

souety. peoplt
peopl
in developed
cond euauation a d h qtem.

hauing
#ope apolical collun
Sydney Venba h andicaded oWoing dimension o
pali lical cultuse

Nation al Onidonmi ty
Paliticol Uonmily pnobably moat duuding political ith
0
I meaniny s had in whcd entend peopl a
Conai durun Jhm belues a a mben anadion al sdate.
J
So o onn an im porkau aton on buld
a a naion.

2 Onioamity in a the itizens

As boundai e a a noion io ampontant ana countru
as cultunal 4 nat ional inonmi ty is also impantant ton
aCou nny. Thouqh Bocieties havinq lack a Communi cation nean
omd motivation by dchalaus to chanqe the ocety is nad

thene, So The peo ple ane nufnal in buildinq anadiona L-

So Shene a posai bilk ty do haue nann ow aPpuroach

wdilenen qnou p> amd courd ies.

3 ) novenment Aduantage
Sqden Venba has andhen indicading, jn a cound y pnoblu m

onianmuty can na alve aneven, because it is

annatuns
o have dlerenCe n Opinion in bodetq.

s that »ahould thin-

So dumand o rat ion unilonmi.ty we

aom above o gion, cade, sekigion , sationali sm da

in enente to nmation gov.
J
 Poli tical (oltu O Indsa
inti4nal pat oqenen al cultum
Palitical Cultone
t h county s
coundny as enena cultune

changes Polilical Cultone also qet change.

Besides it, Palslical coltun chang

oouwtny
n diljenent enca. besides if sub poliical altune

J also ound with in a on

countny
Jhnelnenu to lndia Minon Meenan 4 Mannis Jonnes
has descaibed a Jabonatau on the political caultune.

coltont
Accandi naq Veene tuo tupes ol pobical
ound in ndia

EQte chass poi tical colto

Poiticad cultun aComm ôn manses

( t e cJass poliical culture

who ane adtive in nadione poli tics, this poitico

cutue ound in Ddi, n Jhis clans members o

Nation leadens 4 Senin most adm insdnetive
paniaments
ices a intlude.

educafed , hawing nationed

thay hawin nationd
Thse peop anu highly
becolan
indenationd appno ach, thy
au .

4
thin poitical inkinq, Poitical
tendonu
So that
dilenend no
4appnoach aeuuand qout
CommOn maddes,
 Common mabs
() Paidical Cudtune
anathe eultunm
Acc. Acc to Veenen,n po»t ndependena
ena

clauelop in India, which ound an unal eue D, uilo

0

Xeuel diztouct level amd stote leve.

4
Ac. to Veenen,An pot -

independenu era common masse

e oppantonityto take pante in adive poitu
So a
dienet politieal cultanu auaes, thin appnoach
4concepB towands qout dulyeunt rom elte clos
00
Accondi n do Veenen in pot indeprndine ena dur J

epenion d gou. unction,du to detentnalimtion o

autho niby4 du to moe demo cnai i sati on oauthonit
Common masE> politucal cultu i arubes.

Thi poitica cwltune nc uded castibm, ainquism ,

Communikam e qionali>m, etc.

A ccondin to Moni
Jones, theat cuu thu Jype
opotical colton Jound in India.
1) Mondeh Palitical syatemThis a uatem adopted
b covsiidution. sa panliament, Judiiany 4 othen
Onuts ogo

iy Anothn anm) lnadi tiona) polidicol culkuy

Thebe peo p hauing Casdism , inquiom, Communi lism
JEqionasm
 iiy Saivt kype_palitacal culkung
ctCndin to Manis Jonts theae cultun ound an vey

ew Coudny. ound i n
It e peopks, Tt upsende
ve

b Uinobha Bhave 4 Mahatma handh.

Keaity ol ndi an Political Cultune

Ba fen ttion o Indian poltical cultuy a
dalina by
Minen wamen nat neaistic

3we have ary dumanLation ine in paltical altun

ondi a, then i t ualtue based palidical eultune 4

valu Rss pobtical l t u ,
Jn pne -inde pendene ena which poli tical atone dev.

by Mahatma nandhu.
n pot - inde pendana ena tt lal Bahadun Shas ti 4

in
India nandhi

but
but nom Jhe aten time a Ma. handhi v alu
»danted Jhat is coentinue till
ss pal. coltoru
in he entseme euel. 4 at pauend only ond
onn
ho

cuune heng4 4 id s valu u s 4 idae logy

po
aulhu,
Ress politi cal
indnod
Paiti cal popk nnking on
on sel
withou om dwlogy.
 UemocJNaCY
beunocCNac
Jn maimum Westenn nation Beunocsa Uemonay dev.
iB is rot
in panalUel. Dem ocnau is not a
syatem only,
oqinated by nat une thu baed on nationali y 4
mesut but democna 4 beu Nonau anu coni dne d oppoaite

to each othen. But still bath ha playin callecti ve

nole on dauelopment o coundu, he nelationshi p b/

beunocnay md domocnauy Can enplain in three tenma.

6eunocnay a thneat to damocnay

impaatat+
2 Seunocnau is Juqid sqsen, desiq nisition
mon

than peson, thoeeling s against damocnay

3)
3 Deuhocnay the symbol oRed tapiam So it delay
the wan k

4) Seuno cades ane slucted on the babis onerit,

fhy ane tnained, So thay develop s alotion behauioun

Cee
Beunocnotes haa thu powe,entens in themselves, amd

thy one bepanate omd ahen than othen soidy

So u c e s hauinq mane umpontana hts then
to duties.

6 Beunocnate one havinq quasi-4udiual 4 qua -rgilat

ughs alko so
hey "deve Jop dietaBon type
 Hutt 1 d aciay
Accondnq do ond
nun o tmocna y
deueopmand obrunot nn

beuana aD a ed

n I d cn t c a t a t es.
beunonacu nccded
pameriinq o 9cv. pokiu cs omd a ws

eunonacy wonk as aqent ochanq in sodcy

oll h o th stadca an impli mented by atade

Beunotnad co nc uuded cducationd eupiricnced peopl

h
So hey gus ds o
peopl albo.
also ank as deuelopma ainnastruudune
Seunocna
n nuuina ma nntn amd ha ui ng aromi nity
beuronau ank
3T-TT4

beunoCna
heuno coacy bleain 3enues ase9vent 44 +
Gnk mate
usOUnse

Developmert 4 Bune o
Buneau Cnacy

genrnalythoe courd.u es an including

A pawend
Callonial pascd.
jn deuel opn
coundrues hauung
h a e notJons,
deuelopnt n is jhset point
u a s admini.
amd th man unJ m pumeted
ystem
 n
developang nan deueyepme nt has bauc thne leahn
Tacluded even al developmard, econt
ono mucolpolulcol ete.

2 Thee nation qensna haarq de eopmirt 3housh

planning pnotes.
3 Bune aucnauy 4- qou y»tem a u erdial develop
So wc can s a dkat
opmint o
bontaycnaty ceopmint
deueopmud 4 in absen u o J,i rot poy.ible

DeueBopa
Ueeloping courducs dhouyh hauirq
qplonnu d a d
d de
an deulopmend, bu aurg olouiry chone 4hadels
in his paoces

Lack o tnaine d enuite cdass topenate th dauel

won.

3 n deveWoping cound nies, poldoinitistipoliues ar

developing which ar mau in d am oalogan

ovennnmert skucBun is expanding 4 no. o du benva

a i t a s ed but, so
paoblem o qvardinetion anuses
4) ndividival s ponasbikhy s not set oud a
J
developmartal wonk

tionship blu apeialiat 4 jounmat ad arve numa

enaonaist.
DevelopAn q notson qeneall adoptin armn po-
 but thene is a a t k o ieient sq.stem

Devaloping nation weaee pat mpimntotion

9 Due do pobisdion buau Cnatos thiy becam

becami
Poti cons.
ad minatncione
hein i whiBe nanse cunnup tion pvualed in

oe a Cival Ses
Cuuil Sesu conidesinj 4 bnanth o gouen
hment

a panlimunts yprogod. th MPs 4 uqilatanes

genua do not have J i u e n time amd ack o

fima
Jima md inonmation a di nq ouodiowing

n such a jivtion nol o tuil senuont, sponibil

So
Senva u has do maitain qout. in
incuas es b t (iul
aslationa idhin the sphen o eqislatio
qislatio
sphene o iuil, senui
costitution which wank suqulanly
Non- pali dical
ciuik senuie
has (onstant changea, So PMactical
shiu mini atay
aami ng o Thoe paliües
Thioe, paliúe
uiotes do
do
to these
lpany
he!pin
is dhe ntenal
mend
divelopment
pant o divelop
Juil Senui ce dhis dimctjon
impontant sole
un
on

zmd thy played

impimrt aelJan
a el
Bo
i t is paianihy ogout
oda So
So nction oatcdtes
ant eno rmously
no Ry
m0Us incases.
incnuas es.

taBe. thi ony o on

a civi o e n u s a
n thi ueen in
i n du mocnacu
mocnacy.
a
quality
d m i n a n a t a v e

aintain
m
 Rol o development Buuaucnacy

uneaucnacyengaq ed in developement adtiviy caled

0

Development boneaucna
Jt can be dauided into hsee Cateqonies, with thin
nole,

1 Top level busLauucnacy

2) Midds lev el buneaucnay
3) Lowen eve
buneaucnau

Top leyel
boruauaacyTh ype o buneucnas veny
e numben> but they veny impontant fant a
ane

g0venment, These ane >enion administrative penonal

ond
played an
ellective node in national deualopmenh
They anc uded also oicens having zeal a0king.

W) Mdd levedbuneauca- Thae a incuded panchaya

panchaya
oices, block olce, lnank techital ollites
This middl level
buauCMau hauin poLen o àna petuon,
dinection, anauysis odatas cmd oihen useul inlonmatic
send do saciatae.
Lowen euel busuaucnay hese he Jowen Deve oi
-

ane

in oganisatiovs, D nedull
p annng 4 paaamm
a ne aey im pkmented by these oice at vilaqe