CHED

Valencia
and COLLEGE
B.E.S.T. TESDA
Site,
Telephone
(B.E.S.T. Poblacion,
Accredited
/ FaxPolomolok,
POLOMOLOK),(083)
TESDA
OF 500 -Assessment
South
2258 Cotabato
POLOMOLOK INC. Center

S EMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN

DATE:April 23, 2024
TIME: 8:20 AM
SUBJECT: Automotive
GRADE LEVEL & STRAND/SECTION: 12 TVL-Automotive

CONTEND STANDARD:
The learner demonstrates an understanding of concepts and underlying principles in servicing the
lubrication system.

PERFORMANCE STANDARD:
The learner independently performs servicing the lubricating system based on industry standard.

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, student would be able to;

A. Identify the types and classification of engine oil.

B. Understand what is engine oil and its purpose.

II. SUBJECT MATTER: Types and classification of engine oil

MATERIALS:
Power point presentation, video, pictures

REFERENCE:
CG TLE_IAAUS9-1255CS-IIb-25

https://toyota.com.ph/blog/how-to-choose-the-right-engine-oil?
fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR3T6afORxfcRrDRU-
DBYagC0QwMbpq0z3U4pIvvRHmiGbK3FCh9Z0diGVI_aem_ATq5GO1f7V5k8LPVkQ0BI_jXEOA77i
bkZX2Bg-3OzeBwvcRPyZ6i3gbHGTDutUjvSjKqQey8LT81wsRWq5K-XGZw

https://www.howitworksdaily.com/what-is-engine-oil/

https://www.pennzoil.com/en_us/education/know-your-oil/what-is-motor-oil.html?
fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR2jHLGg7Jm76eZGvACHUl1TVgYkyagI4Mf0Mppp9vpctOyckexa7
mNDExI_aem_ATo_JvxYNj_1D-eoOf9sFk5ptz31BK-
jpNsbnHSur9bFyS3MMSBrAyX3haQ0ROqbuhWpxFhh-N0cPTXxog7YXs5n#:~:text=Engine%20oil
%20is%20comprised%20of,Dispersants

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III. PROCEDURE

A. DAILY ROUTINE

1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking of attendance
4. Reminder

A. Preparatory Activity
1. Review of the topics

Lubricating system of the engine of vehicle.

Ask: What is the purpose of lubricating system?

Ask: What are the components of lubricating system?

2. Motivation

 Present a picture.
 After watching the pictures, the following questions are to be asked.

1.) What is this picture all about?

2.) What do you think is our lesson today?

3. Presentation of the Subject Matter

Present the purpose, types and classification of engine oil through power point
presentation.

B. Developmental Activity
1. Discussion:

Engine oil

What is engine oil?

Engine, or motor, oil is designed to lubricate the inner components of internal
combustion engines, as well as to protect them against corrosion and keep them cool
while in use.

Engine oil is comprised of two basic components--base oils and additives. The base
oils constitute 70-90 percent of the total and are created from natural gas or crude oil,
while additives round out the remaining 10-30 percent and can be variety of things.

Additives of engine oil

These additives perform various functions—cleaning the engine, reducing friction,
lubricating engine components, and more. Here’s the lowdown on the composition of
engine oil.

Page 2 of 5
 1. Detergents
2. Dispersants
3. Anti-wear additives
4. Anti-foaming additives
5. Oxidation inhibitor
6. Viscosity index modifiers

Types of engine oil

Mineral oil
also known as conventional oil, is the first engine lubricant, extracted from crude
petroleum and refined to remove impurities. Frequent oil changes at around 5,000
kilometers. This oil is usually available in 10W-30,15W-40, and 20W-50 grading
variants.

Semi-Synthetic Blend
The mid-range engine oil, a blend of conventional and synthetic oil, effectively protects
the engine from wear and requires fewer oil changes. The oil grades 5W-30 and 10W-
40 are commonly used for cold starts and remain efficient at various engine
temperatures.

Fully Synthetic Oil

This fully synthesized engine oil offers powerful performance, maximum efficiency,
and optimal protection against damage for your engine. The product has 0W-20 and
5W-30 ratings. Fully synthetic oil let the engine can go 10,000 kilometers before
requiring an oil change.

Engine Oil Grade/Specification

2. Activity 1

1. A blend of conventional and synthetic oil. Also known as mid-range engine oil.
Answer: Semi-Synthetic Blend

2. This oil is usually available in 10W-30,15W-40, and 20W-50 grading variants.

Answer: Mineral oil
3. This oil offers powerful performance, maximum efficiency, and optimal protection
against damage for your engine.
Answer: Fully synthetic oil

4. It is also known as conventional oil.

Answer: Mineral oil

5. This oil let the engine can go 10,000 kilometers before requiring an oil change.
Answer: Fully synthetic oil
Page 3 of 5
 6. This oil has a 5W-30 and 10W-40 grades.
Answer: Semi-synthetic blend

7. This oil required frequent oil changes at around 5,000 kilometers.

Answer: Mineral oil

8. It is commonly used for cold starts and remain efficient at various engine
temperatures.
Answer: Semi-synthetic blend

9. This oil has 0W-20 and 5W-30 ratings.

Answer: Fully synthetic oil

10. The first engine lubricant, extracted from crude petroleum and refined to remove
impurities.
Answer: Mineral oil

C. Culminating Activity

1. Generalization

*The student will complete the statement

Today, I learned about _______.

These are: _______, ________, _________.

The meaning is________

2. Valuing

Why we need to know the different types of engine oil?

IV. EVALUATION
On a ½ sheet of paper, answer the following questions.

I. IDENTIFICATION
1. It is a liquid comprised of base oil and additives, created from natural gas or crude oil.
2. A type of oil which help the engine can go 10 kilometers before requiring change oil
3. It is a type of engine oil known as conventional oil.
4. A mid-range oil which combines conventional and synthetic oil.
5. It is the first engine lubricant, extracted from crude petroleum and refined to remove impurities.

II. ENUMERATION
Page 4 of 5
 6-10. Give 5 additives of engine oil.

III. ESSAY
Why engine oil has a different types and classification? Why the oil makers didn’t make the engine oil
with only one variety? 6 points.

PREPARED BY:

MORALDE, IVAN LORENZ A.

BTVTE-Automotive Student-Intern

CHECKED BY:

BARRI, JOHN MARK M. LPT

Cooperating Teacher

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