Biomolecules

1. Carbohydrates
 3PMO@seep.p admit

Seep Pahuja
M.Sc. (Hons) - Gold Medalist,
B.ed. , GATE Qualified
7+ yrs teaching experience
M.Sc. ( Gold Medalist ), B.Ed., GATE Qualified

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 Carbohydrates
's

Reducing fe-ingsR-agent-orB.IT reagent

EYE ¥,¥iIi÷
cut
2¥ Red
"
ca
]
( blue ) (
sample non

face functional
IF
All monosaccharides →

Reducing
Carbohydrates

Oligosaccharides y 2- q Monosaccharide
to
form
few sugar condense

oligosaccharide
Disaccharide
condensing
2
sugar
-

Glycosidic
 Carbohydrates

Maltose → d-
glucose f- ✗-ge
(
Reducing)
;i÷i÷:÷÷÷i÷÷*
6
6

:* :
OH

Nou
Reducing
end
→

aye
Reducing
end

✗ (1) 9) glycosidic bond

 Carbohydrates
*
Glucose + fructose
tab-YMgy.am
Sucrose →

reducing
1×-1
d
, B- 2)
ketone
sugar Aldehyde -

-1 Galactose
Lactose → Glucose

Mi1KIga→ pay glycosidic linkage

¥7
 STORAGE Inactive
osmoticallynonreactive
→
.

↳Chemically
or
Carbohydrates -

FILET.de → 3 monosaccharide
fructose
Raffinose =
Glucose +
+ Galactose

(Non )
Reducing
%Y¥÷u:;
✓ →
many sugar ( Reteutate
Acid Insoluble

H°¥Ehañde Hetenpdysagaude
same
Different
Repeating
unit -

Pectin
stench, cellulose eg peptidoglycan
eg
.
Carbohydrates

Polysaccharide function
( )

Is
structural
storage mucilage
starch Cellulose
chitin slimy .

Glycogen
peptidoglycan
 Carbohydrates

STARES → Homo polysaccharide reddish

violet

My
.

Monomer Glucose a-
glucose, 9
-

Iz Is

Amyiopetiu
Iz
① ②
Blue Black
EH
with Iodine
looogluwse
2000
dlacglulose
-

-200
-
-

chain Branched
straight
- -

1↳-KLo-KL <É¥÷i÷Ix
No
branching (1,44×11,6)
-

✗
( ↳ 4)
✗
glycosidic glycosidic
Bond
-

bond
Carbohydrates
Reserve food
STARI - in
plants
CHLOROPLAST
synthesized
-

LEUCOPLAST
STORAGE →
 Carbohydrates
Animal
GLYCoGEN_ glucan
→
stench

Repeating unit
✗
glucose
→ -

30,000
B§AyNCH
-

✗ 11,41 ✗ (1) 6)
Formed in liver
Liver + Muscle
storage
→
Carbohydrates
fructan
Inulin →
→ 30 -
35
fructose units

St chain
→ No
branching ,

Reserve food →
family
sunflower
filtration
[
* Used
-

:
to

It is not
glomerular
study metabolised
by ] body
Carbohydrates
Cellulose →
Most Abundant
polysaccharide
→ GLUCAN
→ Glucose 16000 residues
p
-

→
pll 4) linkage
,

Absent

Branching
-

→
 Carbohydrates

2nd Most
Abundant
CHITI - Homo
polysaccharide of
NAG →
N-acetylglucosamine
-

straight
chain
( Unbranched)
→
Pc 's a) linkage
Exoskeleton of Arthropod
-

fungal bell wall

-
Carbohydrates

Pectin → Hetero
Middle
polysaccharide
lamella cell wall
→
of
→ Arabinose -1 Galactose + Galactuoonic
acid

Mu#
ys-acchau.de/MucilagesSUMY-
All Hetero polysaccharides
Carbohydrates
① extracted
from
Ag_ar→ 2h
Gelidium Graci / asia
- -

use - Culture media

cosmetics
-

Ice creams ,

② extracted from
2sabgol_ →
d
seed Husk of Plantago
ovata→_
Laxative
Carbohydrates
Animal
-
Muto
- polysaccharides
skin
Keratin
sulphate
-

eyesCartilage
sulphate
→
- Chondroitin Matrix

acid
hyaluronic
-

Heparin
Carbohydrates

iwe¥"HgYÉ
1^19-9-7
Cellulose -

pct 4)
,

✗ ↳ a)
Glycogen
-

✗( lg 9)
Starch -

Leona Hose -
✗ ( lg 6)
Lactose -

ps4 9) ,

Maltose -
✗ 4,41
Carbohydrates Animal
7-tg
-

Protein
Tuesday + Nucleic Tissue
-

AIG .
( NCERT
Reading
81ns Amino
Acid

Animal Tissue -
 ⑦
-
- -

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