Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Eng Book
Eng Book
O u r S. e a s o n s
~ .
11---- ~- I I
Pooja Ma'm my favourite sea son is rainy sea son
. I love to ba the in rain.-
After the he av y rain, I sail pa pe r-b oa ts
(
in the water. People we ar
I
rain coa ts and gum boo ts and use umbre
llas to kee p the mse lve s dry i1
this sea son . Everything looks gre en in
rainy sea son . Th e farme~
plo ugh 2 the lan d and sow see d. Wh en
the rain com es, the y are ve~
happy.
.
Sometimes, we see a rain bow in the sky
. A rain bow looks beautiful.1
has seven colours - violet, indigo, blu
e, gre en, yellow, ora nge an(
red. We can rem em ber the nam es of the
se colours if we join the firs
letters of the se colours, i.e., VIBGYOR.
.(I/
Miss Ne etu : That's ve
Vimal I like win
of ourfe~
the Rep1
clo the s.·
I winter i~
J
houseflie
love toslE
mjoy3 co ld drin·k
1angoes, too. Iti,MissNeeta. ~~ ~-- - uFT ~
...s=r ~ o: .._ _
:_
•.../
gh the mo nth s o -.: -. 1
' -, c:-::, -~
· Well, all the sea son s ha ve the
ir ow n im po rta nc e. We sho uld en joy
1 the se months t~em equally. We wo uld ge t bo red
;hi ml a A}mora if we ha ve ·only on e sea so n all the
hme. Se aso ns are un iqu e gifts of Go
d.
'
is no t as high ~r~
make a driffiel'ience
---------~:-------------------=
J._
.JO ur ~
~ mmunicatlve EngliSli
2
·
1
to turn up soil · 3
· to hav e joy
m TIMETOACT
_:
- (A) R E A D IN G S K IL L
le ss on an d an sw er th e fo llo w in g qu es tio ns :. .A . C ho os e t
A . R ea d th e ,,. ,,, 1 ) / bl an ks :
e ther e in In di a? )
1 . H ow m an y se as on s ar .~#,,d__ _,,./.· ·"/· ·1· · · .... ,.,.)... ..... . ·~-1.. .-L •••••._. .M.y
71 . / ~ _,, 0 ~ .: ' J... e a~ V. iT ./. · · i.
•• ; ~- (,J.s. -~-~
. , . ~ ••
h, ?.
td , J . --- . 2 . .s.N
2. W hi ch ar e th e spring m on c..., ·"-·· ········· ············
············'
~ h a
W• ~•,-~ • • • .,•• . ·•J./A-
l'f·•
1'•
;,
.. I, .-:•• .-,
ri':' ~J
:<k .c:;•:1.•L
':;;:1
. 3 .. .. . J·:l.
,,.. .,.r a-•
/
th s? { t.
f..,...
ar e th e co ld es t m on ... ... . :
., , 4 . ... ...
3 . W hi ch ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
...
/" ~-~: ..? ?-. ,___.,.
~ ,/ <!... ~. ............ ... ...... ... ... ... ...
5 . .Th...,!
~~ I '.--;;,
br el la s?
4. When do pe op le use um
-
.... :····································•• .... e: C on ve rt 1
' ...............
.. .2 :d ~··········· ............... nt en ce s.- , .
se as on an d w hy ? Write in five se
- S. Which is yo ur favourite
- ~ - - ~Ab .. ,~ f.)c d .e .0 .1:S ... /V .tW rf
. '-' ·J l .o J-~:r.t.,.,.... ·. 1. :: :: ::
-
-.. !.2l ..../u- (t/;I.,.. ......... ......................................
:1: L ~ l .. q?.... a.J!.lt
Js 4 p .,i f. ~ b cxJ.. 2, I us e c
.l.J:.."JJ.. ht.. ./VJl
.·.":ii/j! /1 #) :J .M .a . l.UJ
.................................................................................
........................... ············....
·.. ··· .... ·· ········.... ·.... ·.. ·········•.•···························· 3. Pe opl
·· q·: ·rt);~33 .th e bu bb le :
B . Fill in th e bl an ~s ch oo
si nAJ t~ e ~o ~d s fr om ~
1. We love to dnn~:· · :l:':<:n~'5;~~n
summer. 4. M os e
2. Peopl,e us e ..YI.Y.JA(J.!{1
J11Mf1 ~ainy se as on,.. " quilt
.f,h
e th e .f .! a t. ~:......
wi nt er
Ju ly an d A ug us t ar
3. Ju ne , cold-drinks I,
r 5. The1
m on th s. umbrellas
4. W he n th e .... ~ . . . . . co m es , th e fa rm
er s ...t)
be co m e ha pp y.
-~/'"': ~ ""
ns:
(.-.,.,,Gthe
~ correct pronouns from the brackets and fill .in the
A. choose
I )--·) ·}~; 1 . blanks: ,/
····'·~ ·,.·--·v._,.····•... '-- . 1. .M.Y-7...... favourite season is winter. (J\fy;fie, We)
··························•·,
2_ . .SM-.. . is a good student. ('khe, Her, Her;
3_ ..... r,:l...~ .... iseatingm~ngo. · (~u9""hey, He)
........................ ...
~
4. .... tu. . . . is watching a movie. (!-Ye, His, Him V
s..~remyfriends . (She, You, They)
········· ··············.... , a: Convert the following sentences into plural:
sentences.. 1
'3summer
.( cold I
hate 2-.
I
lfcome Work in pairs. Ask an
'
~ .Cl
5pleasant ::::
go
'/,Ill/ I I) I/ It\\~
in the bubble in place
~/ft \ \ \ \ \ \ ',,~ Whatc
Find the names of these festivals in this word box: ~na ~
r ·JK~
rDl 0 C R D B) H - Christmas
f --
f I ,' H i H u G t O·1 M 0
w 0 .- R s u f S.. j H
,. A L I . .·s·-1 R I • D . -R]
-· l
, ·,
,lj
..,..__~--~
'?...., Diwali f L J D s E D s I l
!'
'
I
I s ·! T s p O ~W ' s
0 A Y. M 'I R A s A ~ T r,
I H M r A A ; R
_,,,,/
.J ~- --
Holi
fR
l - - .J
p F s, ..
~
R _, V
-i '!.,ljilli;.V--...~ ~ -
-- -
~- ~---
.,,..,_..
--...._.__,
.
S~~!S-=~
LET'......,,.-
the following poem and rewrite in your notebook. Also learn
Punctuat e
itbybearl·
thirty days has september
april june and november
februa!Y has twenty-eight alone
all the rest have thirty-one
but leap year comes once in four
february than has one day more
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions like this. Use the words given
in the bubble in place of the italicised words:
I drink cold
What do you do
water and eat
on a hot day?
ice-cream.
)
r
Mother Teresa h
j(l
u
E1
27, _1 910 i~ pr
Mo th_ er Te res a wa s bo rn_ on Au gus t
An ge~ Go 11x ha pc
Yugoslavi~ er rea l nam e ;,a s
nt
Bojashiu. At the ag; ~f tw~ , she felt stro ngl y the cal l
Ai
kne w she had to be a mi ssi on ~ to spr ead
of God. She an
e of Ch rist . At the age of eig hte en she left her
the lov
the Sis_ters ~f :~
par ent al hom e in Sk opj e and joi ned
s wit h mi ssio ns in als
Loreto, an Irish com mu nity of nun
in Du blin she wa s th€
India. Aft er a few mo nth s' trai nin g
k her
sent to India, where on May 24, 193~, she too Hig· Th
r Teresa taught at St. Mary's
· 'tialvows 1 ~sanun2 • From 1931 to 1948, Mothe . WO
Inl fering and poverty she glimpse
School in Kolkata (then Calcutta), but the suf
ven t wa lls ma de suc h a dee p im pre ssi on on her that in 1948 sh: :
outside the con
sio n fro m her ~':1 p_eri~ § to lea ve the con ven t school and devoli Ter
received permis
wo rk am ong the po ore st of the po or in the slums of Kolkata. Althou~Mo
herself to
no fun ds, she dep end ed on Div ine Pro vid ence, and started an open-a anc
she had
helpers, and financii,~itl
4
. Uni o~ O ~ ~,a~ te rn
. - pear;) countries. They
Euro ., r'l.h ,
•
prOVl
·de effectiv e help to 1 e
.
poofest of the po or 1n a
number of countries in ~i a,
Africa' and Latin America, J , ,.
and they undertake reli~f ----- 1 ,-;;?
-~ ...-~...._--~ • _!lllil_·-~~ - - - _
work in the wake of natural --
catastrophes7 such as floods, epidemics, an d
famine, an d for refugees8 • The society
also has houses in North America, Europe
an d Australia, where they take care of
the shut-ins,_~f o? oli ~-' homeless, an d AID~
F-4f~~rers. . .
ry's Hi. The Missionaries of Charity through
out the world are aided an d assisted by
1. ~ workers who became an official Internati Co-
;:se
1
·
the 1990s, there were over one million Co
~ Along with the Co-Workers, the lay Missionari
onal As sociation on March 29, 1969. By
-Workers in more tha n 40 countries.
es of Charity try to follow Mother
· devd Teresa's spirit and charism in their fam
ilies.
th0
\l U! Mother Teresa's work has been recog
nised an d acclaimed throughout the wo
open-z _and she has received many rewards rld
for her noble work. Sh e ha d be en award
finandwith the Padma Shree, the Magsaysa ed
y Award, the Peace Prize, the Nehru Aw
scope1for International Understanding an d ard
also the Nobel Prize. Sh e has be en als
awarded with the Bharat Ratna by the Indian o
Government.
1ar_ieJ_~diec!_.on..September 5, 19~7 illKolk
atarS he was eighty-seven. Sh e was really
>ns ww.eat lady:·The world will never forget a
her an d her works.
.e li gi o~ . _.
~ :solemn promise, esp.
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --·_ -------------=~
in the form =;,jan oath to a deity or saint· ·
. rs al 4_ wo~an living apart from others in the serv 3
ice of God · give or use for a particular
.e ' 5· actmgofone'sownfree will· working or don purpose
e withou
~ S1·stf. t 7·_ order give
. n by ' t or tpa yme nt
a governmen other authority 6
. meditative; of religious med
itation
1 p}atl 8_suddengreatdisaster
.she
~ ~ ,- - _ .: .
1"".9 1"
I
I I,
11
i~ TIME TO ACT C .. J It u/ r , C- ose the followin!
Uil#Nmtf13i!I r•c,/
\
I II 1
, JC~ l- God
\I ; _ g questions:
A. Read the lesson and answer the foJlowin z. Nun
:II
I
.{,J.(i).}v..•··.~· ····· · ,
3 . permission
2. Whatwasherre alname? , ,A ~~.k ._.D..f~ _
_K.e. J!-:'. ...?tl.M .1,1fl1:74u..,r·t"~"-. . ,·:M:,,~. 1·onaries of Charity? 4. Society
\
3. When did she st~:1 ~n
5 ty the 1ss
;c•~
·•·-'t).P)J.M.,.)Jtl>. 4-.t hQ .M.:.:"tit.e:f#
4. ~ ~ d s wo~
5.
~-.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
=uaw
Mri/.hv.c.t.~.0.J/r..v:-:..5....Q,IV• ..
2_ She started an open-air _£C~-- ·----·-for slum children_ ~ _, 3. ' The birds
3. The Missionaries of Charity's primary task was to extend ___ )Y.(r,(U. 4. Sachin --·
_._... ___ for those who has nobody to look after_
and __ r:A.Jri _
5. Thesoldi
4. Mother Teresa had received many rewards for h e r _ . - ~ - ...
.....................................................................................
4. Society
.....................................................................................
s/Award
.....................................................................................
6. Great
.....................................................................................
1
A. Fill in the blanks with the past tense of the verbs given in the
brackets: ·
,~ -
1. This rock is very--~ ----· --. -
W \
2 _ A ball of wool is very-~ - --··· -·· -
I. 3. A marble block is very ,<;. &Jt.-·-----··--- '
t.,
i -~~-·- ~ t"
~
'
"
"/
~
i-~ ~
4. The surface of the blackboard is--~ -- -- ·· -- ·
A
,; 11 I
,: :L "' , ~
II * Using your mouth , you can say whethe r a thing is sweet, cold, hot or sour ; "t,1 -
.. I I
I Now put one of these descri bing words (adjec tives) into ~
'
I
I '
' I I senten ce:
2. Lemon s are very -~--).ru ········ '
'!- 'I 1. Choco late is S. M.df --... -.--- i'
4_ A cup of tea is __tJf9-1::____..... .
3. Ice-cream is .. -~ --- -----_
,$. ..w.11. ........ . ~~}fink blouse fat 8 years old long skirt )
f9?/::......... . ~ ~\ small eyes large nose sad face curly _hair
Glad Work in pairs. Ask questions and give answers like this.
Who is called the
father of the nation ? Mahatma Gandhi.
Needy
,, \ ,.
.. r.0.--MJ... Chacha ndira Gandhi
Sub hash Chandra Bose
~ I
'\.:!•:~••• •• I t. Nehru
-~Lata Mangeshkar
00.......
~ . L ,i Molherreresa
...ommunicative Eng11sn ,
. .
.
=7 :I
I
I
Mr. Sun is on Holiday
i
i: I: It is Sunday morning. Mr. Sun peeps out from the dark.
I
Sun : Oh, it's a holiday for everyone. I don't feel like going out today. Ii
1
,!, need rest. I thinkJ'll also enjoy the holiday.
I '
I J, (He disappears1 from the sky. It becomes dark everywhere.)
\ iI
J
Hen : What's the matter? Why has it become dark? Where is the Sun?
Squirrel : I'm frightened 2, something must be wrong. Let's go home. Both;
to their homes.
I
I I :
I I
Plant : What's going on? I can't grow without the Sun. I can't make food
myself. What has happened to the Sun? .
Pigeon : (To its chicks) Darlings! It's still dark outside. I can't find food for ~
3
You have to stay hungry today.
Communicative En
lida~
1 - (Men, wome n and children in the town stop whate ver they were
doing. Feeling scared they rush to their homes .)
Hey! It is not fair! The Sun canno t take a holiday! I have to go to
watch a movie with my parents.
What is wrong with the Sun ? I want to play cricket with my friends.
ng out today _ ~'
1
Aha! I'm saved. The Sun canno t melt me. I'll make the earth still cool.
1W
ywhe re.) It is very cold all aroun d. The water in the ponds , rivers and lakes will
start now freezing.
re is the Sun ? _/ _
Oh dear, I want the Sun to come back soon. Other wise, I would
) home . Bot~ t'\Jsih
become a lifeless Earth.
After some time Mr. Sun looks down to see what's going on the earth.
He is shock ed to see the silence4 every where .
(
y. I'
Su n : Oh no! Life has come to a stop! I didn't mean to harm anybod5
hi~
start shining again. Holiday is for others, not for me. I have to
continuously.
shining brightly. ~
The Sun is happy to see everyone on the earth enjoying. He is
will shine brightly. He will never go on leave again !
0·out ofsight
2
· scared; afraid of
3. .
remam 4. .
not noisy
~ TrlME-~ 0 ACT
~ i tv~
A. Correct the follo wing sente nces:
1. The Sun give us heat and light.
2. The stars has their own light.
3. Holid ay are for other s. .....................................................
Mr. Sun is on Holiday
4. T he stars twinkles at nigh
t. .....................................................
5. T he birds are fly. .....................................................
6. T he earth have n·o light of
its own. .....................................................
in g se n te n ce s in to ne ga ti ve se nt en ce s:
B. T ur n th e fo ll ow
1. I have the right to take rest. ................
..
.nl.rrJ..l
"- ...a .1.CJ, ,
1,,..f_
,#.
,f).e. r ~ ... .........
•~,, .,#. ................. ••••····
•l. haue . nQ w-
r bag.
2. Riya has some money in he ............. ................ .
.................. .
.............................................
...
3. The children are happy. .............................. .
................. ..
...............................................
4. We ea t pizza. ... ..............................
......................... .........
..............................
5. Rohan is sleeping.
•.. ... ... ..• .. ...................................
•.. •.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .•. •.• ... ... ...
cold -- day I I If f I I I I I
I I I I e I e I I I I I
beautiful water I I I I I I I I I I
I I t I I I • e I I I e
hot flowers I I I I I I I I f e I I I t I I I I I I I I
lifeless sun I I I I I I I I I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I
....................... ....
.. .. .. p
...................... ...... •, some common expressions of day-to-day life are given below in the
..
............................. ....
8· bubble. Use them to complete the
sentences given below:
mces:
.. '•,
, Don't worry! Be careful! Look out! Slow down! /
. . . ____..__w_a_it....:~--r
m~ __o_o_n_'t_fo_r_g_et_1__H
_ur_ry_ u_p_!- ~........
~l_p_!_..,../_ _
I I I I It I•• ff ft• f • ff f f I
Ca
acc o
Re me mb er: Th e ver b com es first. me
, write.
I: 1. you r nam e, of the pag e, at the top me
.ge.......... ...................... ......... .
I I
.Write.y.o.w:.nameat.the.top.of.the.pa
'i
1
I'
,.
I 2 . to sch ool , you r exercise book, tom
orrow, bring. .
········································•,,,,
/I ·········· ························ ························· h bl k
I
,I' exe rcis es, care full y, do.
3. at hom e, all the an sp
in t et. Th
Fillthe e ne \
• 1.11
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ······,on lef
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .. .....
..............................
l. TH EN
4. silence , in, clas s, the , kee p.
·········································· ·
····························································
ce, pos t.
5. for me, these letters, at the pos t offi 2. FU TU RE
·································· ·
·····································································
(C) SP EA KI NG SK IL L -
3. ST AN D
-
C~ ~o u~ Jp
me in completing
J ~e ,c~ es ~~ me. 5. IN
my homework ?
- - - /
6. CO ME
g.
.······· ........................ .... ' •••.~
Fill in the blank spaces with a word that means the oppos ite of the word
00 the left. The new word will answe r the clue inside the brack ets:
·····•·"···· ···· ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · • ......
............... LUCKNOW............... .
2. FUTURE E (to fix)
··················································
3. STAND DEPO (put money in the bank)
~--1~·~1
e • • • e • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • e • • • • e • •••••••I• e e I e e e e e •
Mr. is on Holiday
'cative
Silly Child ren
'
th
Little Charu and Sunny were sister and brother. They often quarrelled wi eac~
0ther. If you heard them quarrelling, you would say they were enemies.
One day they were sittin'g in a garden and quarrelling as usual. "I didn't wantt0
come to this garden," said Charu, "I wanted to go up that hill, but you always do
11
whatever you want. You never do what I want. 1
\
I "Oh, you are the most selfish1 girl!" said Sunny. "I always do what you want, Ye\
11
you are so ungrateful. I don't like you.
"Well, !too don't like ... ," Charu began to say, but she didn't complete her sentence.
She had seen something moving on the grass. She put out her hand and caught i
quickly.
2
It was a little fairy ! It was only as big as a sparrow.
"Look! I have caught a fairy!" Charu said to Sunny, 1n .
. great Joy.
Sunny came., near .
and began to look at the little fai ry .m great surprise
"L •
et me go.1 cned the little fairy, "You are hurting me." ·
.
60 Communicative Engllsl
►
re n - J ,,charu! Don 't let her go," said Sun ny, "Make her give
us thre e wis hes. "
'1 "Chartl pres sed the little fairy mor e tightly and
said , "Gi ve us thre e wis hes and I'll let
II
;~~;~~ you three wishes," said the little fairy, "But they won 't do you
1 qua rrel led w· N ughty chil dren like you can 't wis h for righ any goo d.
. 1th a . t thin gs. But leav e me; you 'll get you r
e ene mie s. eqq three wishes 1f you wan t. 11
tsual. "I did n't Charu let the little fairy go. It flew awa y amo
ng the tree s, laug hing .
.ill, but you al:a rit \ "Now, wha t shal l we wis h ?" ask ed Sun ny,
"I thin k we sho uld wis h for a little
ays ~ aeroplane. It will take us to any plac e
we wan t to visit."
) wh at you ~ "No, I don 't wan t to fly in a plan e with
wa nt . you ," said Cha ru, ''You shal l not wis h for
'Y~ aeroplane." an
>mplete her sen t "I will," said Sun ny and he wis hed it, "I wis h
I had a little aero plan e to fly in."
enee At once a nice little aero plan e
~r han d and caughti flew dow n from the air and land ed nea
r the two
children ..Sun ny quic kly got into it. Wh at a joy
for him! But Cha ru was ver y ang ry.
''You are a very bad boy !" Cha ru said , ''You
hav e was ted a wis h on a thin g like this ."
She cau ght Sun ny by the arm and trie d to pull
him out of the aero plan e.
''You are a selfish bro ther ," she said , "I wis h
you wer e mile s awa y!"
)rise.
Silly Children
7 ka... ~• .
'
! Sunny draggeq'
Th e aer opl ane engine started up. It was Charu's wish coming true
1
\ e la ed on a little
shall land!" They flew in the air a long way. Then the aeroplan
4
island •
y walked rouo d th e island · They
I
! Charu and Sunny came out of the aeroplen e. The
t
' were feeling very hungry, but there was nothing to eat.
.1
< - -~ - ~
,, .
/
back home."
"We shall die of hunger on this island,"said Sunny, "We must get
4
I,
I
I
"But how?" asked Charu.
t
I
"In the aeroplane,"said Sunny, "Now, we shall be very careful abo
(They got into the aeroplane, but it didn't fly.)
ut our last wish."
ly God know
9~
S\\,1...
Jplane land d
e a 11~~ ~~.
ti;:. ..,
~11~
i round the i ·
s1anc1
·1h~
'--' -
t get back home." ~'Children who are naughty and keep quarrelling all the time do stupid things," said
the fairy. "How silly5 you two have been! You have wasted all your three wishes.
I about our last wishNow, go back home and live like good children."
The little fairy flew off with her aeroplan e. Sunny and Charu watched the nice little
aeroplane as it flew above the trees. How unhappy they were!
i 5 unny. "Oh howu
' "Dear Sunny!" said Charu with tears in her eyes.
,ackhom e." . .
. .J., We'll never quarrel agam, shall we?"
ir Soon the chi1uir
a · "No, never," replied Sunny, and took hold of Charu 's hand lovmgly.
•
the aeroplan e.
} andjum pe 10
d . to ff~ deuoted to personal profit
J. to pulled with force 4
·
2
· a small supernatural being of graceful human form