SLAB DESIGN :- BEDROOM

(TWO WAY)
Short Span (Clear) 4.00 m
Long Span (Clear) 4.00 m
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.83 KN / sqm
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00 N / sqm
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00 N / sqm
Unit wt of concrete 25.00 KN / cum
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00 KN / sqm
Clear concrete cover 19.00 mm
Bearing of slab 230.00 mm
Overall depth 133.33 mm
Provide Overall depth D 125.00 mm
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00 mm
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00 mm
Effective Depth d 101.00 mm
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13 KN / sqm
Floor Finish 1.20 KN / sqm
Other Load 0.50 KN / sqm
Live Load on the slab 3.83 KN / sqm
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.66 KN / sqm
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.98 KN / sqm
Effective Span lx 4.10 m
ly 4.10 m
Ratio ly/lx 1.000
From Table (26 or 27 of IS 456) BM Coefficients are as follows;
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.057 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at botto 0.056 0.042 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 12.45 10.26 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) 9.17 7.64 KN-m/m

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 12.45 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d =
2
BM x 106 N-mm/m
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d =
2
12445510.8
or d= 78 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 9.17
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 9170376 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 78
= 410.2 mm2/m
Control of deflection
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 4101 / 78
= 52.88
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 410.2 / 1000 x 78 = 0.53
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 2
= 52
Actual S/d is > Permitted S/d
Very this steel a
Hence effective depth "d" should be increase
make "OK"
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 9.17 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 9170376.37 Change as per c
for "pt"
8666271 Increase Steel 9170376.37
Ast = 258.52
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 4101 / 100
= 41.01
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
Actual S/d is > Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be increase
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 124 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 149 mm2/m 8 mm dia 338 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = BM x 1000000
Very these
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefore, be R/F
= 100area
- dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 for the BM = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bendind Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) Increase SteeKN-m/m Increase SteeKN-m/m
For positive moments (at botto Increase SteeKN-m/m Increase SteeKN-m/m
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 250.00 233.00 mm2/m
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 250.00 160.00 mm2/m
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of bars Short Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 310 10.00 330 mm c/c
Bottom R/F (At Mid 10.00 310 10.00 490 mm c/c
Maximum Spacing 300 270 mm c/c
 No. of bars in slab
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F 14.00 Nos. of Length 4101 mm 13.00 Nos. of Length 4101 mm
Bottom R/F 14.00 Nos. of Length 4101 mm 9.00 Nos. of Length 4101 mm
Very this steel area to
make "OK"

Change as per curve

for "pt"
SLAB DESIGN :- BALCONY
LIVING ROOM
(TWO WAY)
Short Span (Clear) 4.00 m
Long Span (Clear) 4.00 m
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.83 KN / sqm
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00 N / sqm
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00 N / sqm
Unit wt of concrete 25.00 KN / cum
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00 KN / sqm
Clear concrete cover 20.00 mm
Bearing of slab 230.00 mm
Overall depth 133.33 mm
Provide Overall depth D 125.00 mm
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00 mm
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00 mm
Effective Depth d 100.00 mm
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13 KN / sqm
Floor Finish 1.20 KN / sqm
Other Load 0.50 KN / sqm
Live Load on the slab 3.83 KN / sqm
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.66 KN / sqm
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.98 KN / sqm
Effective Span lx 4.10 m
ly 4.10 m
Ratio ly/lx 1.000
From Table (26 or 27 of IS 456) BM Coefficients are as follows;
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.057 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at botto 0.056 0.042 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 12.44 10.26 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) 9.17 7.64 KN-m/m

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 12.44 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = BM x 106 N-mm/m
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d =
2
12439442
or d= 78 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 9.17
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 9165905 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 78
 = 410.1 mm2/m
Control of deflection
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 4100 / 78
= 52.88
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 410.1 / 1000 x 78 = 0.53
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2.5
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 2.5
= 65
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Try an effective depth "d" = 110 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 9.17 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (110 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 9165904.65
9599657 OK 9165904.65
Ast = 258.52
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 4100 / 110
= 37.27
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 110 = 0.235
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 135 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 162 mm2/m 8 mm dia 310 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefore, be = 110 - dia. Of long R/F
= 110 - 10 = 100.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bending Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) Increase SteeKN-m/m 10.26 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at botto 9.17 KN-m/m 7.64 KN-m/m
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 314.00 314.00 mm2/m
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 314.00 314.00 mm2/m
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of bars Short Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 250 10.00 250 mm c/c
Bottom R/F (At Mid 10.00 250 10.00 250 mm c/c
Maximum Spacing 300 300 mm c/c
No. of bars in slab
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F 17.00 Nos. of Length 4100 mm 17.00 Nos. of Length 4100 mm
Bottom R/F 17.00 Nos. of Length 4100 mm 17.00 Nos. of Length 4100 mm
SLAB DESIGN :-
BEDROOM2
(TWO WAY)
Short Span (Clear) 3.50 m
Long Span (Clear) 4.00 m
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.83 KN / sqm
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00 N / sqm
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00 N / sqm
Unit wt of concrete 25.00 KN / cum
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00 KN / sqm
Clear concrete cover 20.00 mm
Bearing of slab 230.00 mm
Overall depth 116.67 mm
Provide Overall depth D 125.00 mm
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00 mm
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00 mm
Effective Depth d 100.00 mm
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13 KN / sqm
Floor Finish 1.20 KN / sqm
Other Load 0.50 KN / sqm
Live Load on the slab 3.83 KN / sqm
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.66 KN / sqm
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.98 KN / sqm
Effective Span lx 3.60 m
ly 4.10 m
Ratio ly/lx 1.139
From Table (26 or 27 of IS 456) BM Coefficients are as follows;
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.062 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at botto 0.056 0.04588889 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 10.43 7.91 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) 7.72 5.89 KN-m/m

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 10.43 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = BM x 106 N-mm/m
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d =
2
10431698.4
or d= 71 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 7.72
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 7720952 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 71
 = 377.3 mm2/m
Control of deflection
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3600 / 71
= 50.71
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 377.3 / 1000 x 71 = 0.53
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 2
= 52
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 7.72 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 7720952.4
8666271 OK 7720952.4
Ast = 258.52
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3600 / 100
= 36.00
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 125 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 150 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefore, be = 100 - dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bending Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) 10.43 KN-m/m 7.91 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at botto 7.72 KN-m/m 5.89 KN-m/m
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 785.00 785.00 mm2/m
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 314.00 314.00 mm2/m
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of bars Short Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 100 10.00 100 mm c/c
Bottom R/F (At Mid 10.00 250 10.00 250 mm c/c
Maximum Spacing 300 270 mm c/c
No. of bars in slab
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F 41.00 Nos. of Length 4100 mm 36.00 Nos. of Length 3600 mm
Bottom R/F 17.00 Nos. of Length 4100 mm 15.00 Nos. of Length 3600 mm
 BALCONY

Short Span (Clear) 2.50 m

Long Span (Clear) 4.00 m
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.83 KN / sqm
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00 N / sqm
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00 N / sqm
Unit wt of concrete 25.00 KN / cum
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00 KN / sqm
Clear concrete cover 20.00 mm
Bearing of slab 230.00 mm
Overall depth 83.33 mm
Provide Overall depth D 125.00 mm
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00 mm
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00 mm
Effective Depth d 100.00 mm
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13 KN / sqm
Floor Finish 1.20 KN / sqm
Other Load 0.50 KN / sqm
Live Load on the slab 3.83 KN / sqm
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.66 KN / sqm
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.98 KN / sqm
Effective Span lx 2.60 m
ly 4.10 m
Ratio ly/lx 1.577
From Table (26 or 27 of IS 456) BM Coefficients are as follows;
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.077769 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at botto 0.056 0.058154 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 6.83 4.12 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) 5.10 3.07 KN-m/m

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 6.83 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = BM x 106 N-mm/m
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = 6825160
or d= 57 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 5.10
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 5103680 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 71
 = 377.3 mm2/m
Control of deflection
Actual Span / effective depth r = 3600 / 71
= 50.71
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 377.3 / 1000 x 57 = 0.53
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth r26 x 2
= 52
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 5.1 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 5103680
8666271 OK 5103680
Ast = 258.52
Actual Span / effective depth r = 3600 / 100
= 36.00
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth r 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 125 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 150 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 10 = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefor 100 - dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bending Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) 6.83 KN-m/m 4.12 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at botto 5.10 KN-m/m 3.07 KN-m/m
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 785.00 785.00 mm2/m
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 314.00 314.00 mm2/m
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of barsShort Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 100 10.00 100 mm c/c
Bottom R/F (At Mid 10.00 250 10.00 250 mm c/c
Maximum Spacing 300 270 mm c/c
No. of bars in slab
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F 41.00 Nos. of Length 410 26.00 Nos. of Length 3600 mm
Bottom R/F 17.00 Nos. of Length 410 11.00 Nos. of Length 3600 mm
 335 mm c/c

BM are as follow;

s will be as follows;
ength 3600 mm
ength 3600 mm
SLAB DESIGN :-
TOILET AND BATH
(TWO WAY)
Short Span (Clear) 3.00
Long Span (Clear) 3.50
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.83
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00
Unit wt of concrete 25.00
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00
Clear concrete cover 20.00
Bearing of slab 230.00
Overall depth 100.00
Provide Overall depth D 125.00
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00
Effective Depth d 100.00
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13
Floor Finish 1.20
Other Load 0.50
Live Load on the slab 3.83
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.66
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.98
Effective Span lx 3.10
ly 3.60
Ratio ly/lx 1.161
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.06280645 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at bottom) 0.056 0.04651613 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 7.84 5.86
For positive moments (at bottom) 5.80 4.37

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 7.84 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = BM x 106
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = 7835847.53
or d= 62 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 5.80
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 5803437 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 62
= 327.2 mm2/m
Control of deflection
 Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3100 /
= 50.38
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 327.2 / 1000 x 62 = 0.53
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 2
= 52
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 5.8 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 5803437.15
8666271 OK 5803437.15
Ast = 258.52
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3100 /
= 31.00
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 125 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 150 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefore, be = 100 - dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bending Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) 7.84 KN-m/m 5.86
For positive moments (at bottom) 5.80 KN-m/m 4.37
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 785.00 785.00
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 262.00 262.00
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of bars Short Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 100 10.00 100
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 10.00 290 10.00 290
Maximum Spacing 300 270
No. of bars in slab
 Short Span Long Span
Top R/F 36.00 Nos. of Length 3600 mm 31.00 Nos. of Length 3100 mm
Bottom R/F 13.00 Nos. of Length 3600 mm 11.00 Nos. of Length 3100 mm
 BEDROOM 1

m Short Span (Clear) 3.00

m Long Span (Clear) 4.00
KN / sqm Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.83
N / sqm Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00
N / sqm Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00
KN / cum Unit wt of concrete 25.00
KN / sqm Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00
mm Clear concrete cover 20.00
mm Bearing of slab 230.00
mm Overall depth 100.00
mm Provide Overall depth D 125.00
mm Dia of bars for short direction 10.00
mm Dia of bars for long direction 10.00
mm Effective Depth d 100.00
Loading on the slab
KN / sqm Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13
KN / sqm Floor Finish 1.20
KN / sqm Other Load 0.50
KN / sqm Live Load on the slab 3.83
KN / sqm Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.66
KN / sqm Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.98
m Effective Span lx 3.10
m ly 4.10
Ratio ly/lx 1.323
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.068613 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at botto 0.056 0.051032 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
y = ay w lx2 Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx
KN-m/m For negative moments (at top) 8.56 5.86
KN-m/m For positive moments (at bottom) 6.37 4.37

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 8.56 KN-m/m
N-mm/m BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = BM x 106
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d2 = 8560271
or d= 64 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 6.37
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 6366878 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 62
= 327.2 mm2/m
Control of deflection
 62 Actual Span / effective depth r = 3100 /
= 50.38
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 327.2 / 1000 x 64 = 0.53
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 2
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth r26 x 2
= 52
ermitted S/d Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
8 x 1000000 0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 6.37 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 6366878
8666271 OK 6366878
Ast = 258.52
100 Actual Span / effective depth r = 3100 /
= 31.00
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth r 26 x 1.45
= 37.70
ermitted S/d Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 125 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
mm dia 335 mm c/c = 150 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c
M x 1000000 0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 10 = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefor 100 - dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follo
Bending Moments
Short Span Long Span
KN-m/m For negative moments (at top) 8.56 KN-m/m 5.86
KN-m/m For positive moments (at botto 6.37 KN-m/m 4.37
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
mm2/m Top R/F (At support) 785.00 785.00
mm2/m Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 262.00 262.00
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
as follows; Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follo
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of barsShort Span Dia of bars Long Span
mm c/c Top R/F (At support) 10.00 100 10.00 100
mm c/c Bottom R/F (At Mid 10.00 290 10.00 290
mm c/c Maximum Spacing 300 270
No. of bars in slab
 Short Span Long Span
os. of Length 3100 mm Top R/F 41.00 Nos. of Length 360 31.00 Nos. of Length 3100 mm
os. of Length 3100 mm Bottom R/F 15.00 Nos. of Length 360 11.00 Nos. of Length 3100 mm
 m
m
KN / sqm
N / sqm
N / sqm
KN / cum
KN / sqm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
m
m

My = ay w lx2
KN-m/m
KN-m/m

N-mm/m

x 0.48) x 62
 62

Permitted S/d

6.37 x 1000000

100

Permitted S/d

8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

BM x 1000000
. Of long R/F

r different BM are as follow;

Long Span
KN-m/m
KN-m/m

Long Span
mm2/m
mm2/m

cing of bars will be as follows;

Long Span
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
Nos. of Length 3100 mm
Nos. of Length 3100 mm
 SLAB DESIGN :- 0
Edges conditions :- #REF!

Room Size :- x Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.83 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 7.84 5.86 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 5.80 4.37 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 327.18 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 154 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 785.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 100 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 262.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 290 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 785.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 100 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 262.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 270 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 270 mm

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Frontside Bed Room
Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous)

Room Size :- 12.5 x 13.25 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 6.69 6.13 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 5.04 4.60 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 307.77 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 162 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 183.52 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 270 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 136.65 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Long Span
UP Top At support :- 182.61 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 270 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 135.04 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 294 mm

8 mm dia.
7" c/c

8 mm dia.
9" c/c

8 mm dia.
6" c/c

UP

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 UP

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Drawing Room
Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous)

Room Size :- 14 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 8.90 7.64 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 6.73 5.73 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 355.92 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 221 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 251.36 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 186.64 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
UP
Long Span
Top At support :- 239.40 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 285 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 176.06 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 285 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 285 mm

10 mm dia.
8" c/c

10 mm dia.
7" c/c

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 UP

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Backside Bed Room
Edges conditions :- (Two short edges contineous)

Room Size :- 15.5 x 17 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 145 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 0.00 14.01 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 13.24 10.90 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 558 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 141 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 0.00 mm2/m #DIV/0!
Bottom At Mid Span :- 315.48 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 240 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 370.40 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 210 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 281.48 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 270 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 174 mm2/m 8 mm dia 289 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 300 mm

10 mm dia.
6" c/c

10 mm dia.
5" c/c

UP
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 SLAB DESIGN :- Study Room
Edges conditions :- (One long edge discontineous)

Room Size :- 9 x 10.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 4.67 3.75 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 3.49 2.84 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 254.92 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 197 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 126.06 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 93.45 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 109.39 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 82.13 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 294 mm

8 mm dia.
7" c/c

8 mm dia.
7" c/c

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Kitchen
Edges conditions :- (One long & one short edge discontineous)

Room Size :- 9 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 8.32 4.76 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 6.23 3.55 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 341.01 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 147 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 231.25 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 210 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 170.40 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 290 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 140.21 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 103.29 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 294 mm

8 mm dia.
8" c/c

8 mm dia.
5" c/c

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