1. Cell Membrane (Plasma
Endoplasmic Reticulum - Where
membrane) – Serves as the
boundary between the cell and its
external environment.
2. Cell Wall – is a rigid
structure that surrounds the cell
membrane and provides support
and protection.
3. Nucleus – A spherical
structure usually located near the
center of the cell. “Control center
of the cell.”
4. Nucleolus – It manufactures
cells’ protein producing
structures and ribosomes.
5.
proteins and other molecules are
being transported. Also known as
the (Manufacturer and shippers of
the cell).
6.Golgi Apparatus – Site of
sorting, packaging and distribution
of lipids and proteins.
7. Chloroplast – Plant cell
organelles that carry out
photosynthesis.
8.Mitochondria – Rod-shaped,
double membrane bodies that vary
in number and shape. Also referred
as the “Powerhouse of the cell.”
9.Vacuole – Stores food, enzymes
12.Amyloplast – Is a colorless
and other materials needed by the
plant plastid that forms and stores
cell. “Storage tank of the cell.”
starch. It is responsible for the
10.Ribosomes – They are the synthesis and storage of starch,
smallest membrane-bound which is an important energy
organelles which comprise RNA reserve in plants.
and protein. They are the sites for
13.Cytoplasm – Forms the largest
protein synthesis, hence, also
part of the cell, where most life
referred to as the protein factories
processes occur. Structure where
of the cell.
the membrane bound organelles
11.Peroxisome – Organelles that are located.
sequester diverse oxidative
reactions and play important roles
in metabolism, reactive oxygen
species detoxification, and
signaling.
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1. Lysosome – It breaks down cellular waste products and
debris from outside the cell into simple compounds which
N
are transferred to the cytoplasm as new cell-building.
2. Cytoplasm – It maintain the cell’s shape.
3. Ribosomes – is the cellular machinery responsible for
making proteins.
4. Cell Membrane – Separates the interior of the cell from
the outside environment.
5. Nucleus – It controls and regulates the activities of the
cell ( growth and metabolism ) and carries genes,
structures that contain the hereditary information.
6. Nucleolus – Is to produce and assemble the cell’s
ribosomes.
7. Endoplasmic Reticulum – is the “bakery” of the cell,
because it makes proteins.
8. Golgi Body – It helps process and package proteins and
lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be
exported from the cell.
9. Secretory Vesicles – stores molecules and proteins from
the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus until the
cell is ready to release them.
10. Centrosomes – it organize the microtubules so it’s
called as the microtubules organizing center.
11. Mitochondrion – Responsible for producing the
majority of cellular energy through the process of
oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), and are found in
nearly all eukaryotic cells.