1x 6

1. Write down he difference between IPv4 and IPv6.

2. Explain the concept of Domain Name System in brief.
3. Sketch the Manchester and Differential Manchester encoding for the following bit streams:
011100011101001101
4. Explain sliding window protocols.
5. Compare and contrast PCM and FDM?
6. What is virtual LAN? Explain its applications.
3x3
1. Explain any three:
i) HTTP iii) Architecture of Electronic Mail
ii) SMTP iv) SNMP
2. What is electromagnetic spectrum? Explain wireless transmission technology used in remote
controls.
3. Name the ATM layers and their functions?
4. Differentiate between adaptive and non-adaptive algorithm for routing.

5x3
5. Write and explain the kinds of shortest path routing Algorithm in brief. Find the shortest path in
the following subnet using Dijkestra when source is fixed but destination is not fixed.
6. What is Public key encryption method? And compare it with private key cryptography. Explain
RSA algorithm with suitable example.

7. Explain UDP and compare it with TCP? Describe transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
transmission policy. Explain the concept of Tunneling and fragmentation in internetworking?
8. Any two of following
i) Television channels are 6MHz wide. How many bits per second can be sent if 4
levels digital signal are used? Assume a noiseless channel.
ii) What is hamming code? Calculate the hamming code for the following message
string: 1100101 with each and every step explained clearly.
iii) The bit stream 10011101 is transmitted using standard CRC method. The generator
polynomial is X^3 + 1. Show the actual bit from the left is inverted during
transmission. Show that this error is detected at the receiving end. 2006=07