CÔNG THỨC THÌ DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT

SIMPLE Every day/ week/ month…: mỗi

Đối với động từ Đối với động từ “to
Loại câu ngày/ tuần/ tháng
PRESENT thường be”
TENSE Often, usually, frequently:
Khẳng định S + V(s/es) + O S + be (am/is/are) + O
thường
( HIỆN
S + do not /does not S + be (am/is/are) +
TẠI Phủ định Sometimes, occasionally: thỉnh
+ V_inf not + O
ĐƠN) thoảng
Do/Does + S +
Nghi vấn Am/is/are + S + O? Always, constantly: luôn luôn
V_inf?

Diễn tả hành động lặp đi, lặp lại hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại Seldom, rarely: hiếm khi

Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc chân lý NEVER: không bao giờ
 Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + V_ing
Hiện tại Trong câu có chứa các các từ
tiếp diễn Ex: She is watching TV now. (Cô ấy đang xem ti vi) sau:
 Now: bây giờ
 Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + V_ing
 Right now
Ex: She is not doing his homework now. (Cô ấy không đang làm  At the moment
bài tập)  At present
 Câu mệnh lệnh: V! S +
 Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + V_ing? tobe + ving
Look! She is running ( Nhìn
Diễn tả hành động ĐANG XẢY RA ngay tại thời điểm nói kìa! Cô ấy đang chạy)

Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong tương lai gần, có tính chắc chắn

Sử dụng trong câu mệnh lệnh: V! S + am/is/are + Ving

 Khẳng định: S + have/has + V3/ed + O
Hiện tại Trong câu thường chứa các các
hoàn Ex: I have done my homework. (Tôi hoàn thành xong bài tập) từ sau:
thành She has had dinner with her family (Cô ấy đã ăn tối với gia
đình)  Just, recently, lately:
gần đây, vừa mới
 Phủ định: S + have/has + not + V3/ed + O  Already : đã….rồi
 Not….yet: chưa
Ex: I haven’t done my homework. (Tôi chưa làm xong bài tập)  Never, ever
 Since, for
 Nghi vấn: Have/has + S + V3/ed + O?  Ever/never
-Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện
tại đi với since+ mốc thời gian/ for+ khoảng thời gian
- Diễn tả ai đó đã làm xong hoặc chưa làm việc gì sử dụng:
already (rồi) trong câu khẳng định, yet ( chưa) – câu phủ định và
câu hỏi

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 -Diễn tả ai đó vừa mới là xong việc gì sử dụng : Just
- ai đó đã từng hoặc chưa từng làm gì dùng: never ( chưa từng),
ever (đã từng)
 Khẳng định: S + have/has + been + V_ing + O
Hiện tại Dấu hiệu nhận biết ở thì này là
 Phủ định: S + haven’t/hasn’t + been + V-ing
hoàn  Câu hỏi Yes-No: Have/has + S + been + V-ing? những từ sau: All day, all week,
thành tiếp since, for, in the past week, for a
diễn long time, recently, lately, and
Thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành Tiếp diễn cũng diễn tả hành động so far, up until now, almost
bắt đầu trong quá khứ, vẫn kéo dài tới hiện tại và có thể
every day this week, in recent
vẫn kéo dài tới trong tương lai. Tuy nhiên, nó đặc biệt
nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn, ngụ ý là hành động này gần years.
như chưa từng bị ngắt quãng.
Ví dụ: My children have been studying since 8 a.m. Now,
they must be tired.
→ Các con của tôi học suốt từ 8 giờ sáng. Bây giờ, chúng
chắc chắn là mệt.
Quá khứ  Ago: cách đây…
Đối với động từ Đối với động từ “to
Loại câu  In + năm trong quá khứ
đơn thường be”
 Yesterday: ngày hôm
qua
Khẳng  Last night/month…: tối
S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + O
định qua, tháng trước

S + didn’t + V_inf S + was/were + not

Phủ định - Diễn tả hành động đã
+O +O
xảy ra và kết thúc hoàn
Did + S + V_inf + toàn trong quá khứ
Nghi vấn Was/were + S + O?
O?

Quá khứ  Khẳng định: S + was/were + V_ing + O Trong câu xuất hiện các từ:
tiếp diễn Ex: She was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. (Tối hôm qua
lúc 8 giờ cô ấy đang xem tv)  At + giờ + thời gian
trong quá khứ
 Phủ định: S + was/were + not + V_ing + O  At this time + thời gian
trong quá khứ
Ex: She wasn’t watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. (Tối hôm  When/while/as – hành
qua lúc 8 giờ cô ấy không xem tv) động đang xảy ra có
hành động khác xen
 Nghi vấn: Was/were + S + V_ing + O? vào_ đang xảy ra chia
 Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm nhất QKTD. Xen vào chia
định trong quá khứ, thường đi kèm với mốc thời gian. QKDd
Ví dụ: At 10am this morning, we were preparing for this  whlie: 2 hành động cùng
meeting. xảy ra, cùng chia thì
→ Vào 10 giờ sáng nay, chúng tôi đang chuẩn bị cho cuộc QKTD
họp này.
 Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì bị một hành động

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 khác cắt ngang.
Ví dụ: Yesterday, while he was presenting our project, the
electricity went out .
→ Hôm qua, lúc anh ấy đang thuyết trình dự án của chúng
tôi, điện cúp.
 Diễn tả hai hành động đang cùng diễn ra tại một thời điểm
trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: This morning, I was reading a newspaper while my
younger sister was finding her phone.
→ Sáng nay, tôi đang đọc báo trong khi em gái tôi đang
tìm điện thoại của con bé.

Quá khứ  Khẳng định: S + had + V3/ed + O Trong câu chứa các từ:
hoàn Ex: By 4pm yesterday, he had left his house (Đến 4 giờ chiều
ngày hôm qua, anh đã rời khỏi nhà.)  By the time,
thành
 Phủ định: S + had + not + V3/ed + O Before, after

Ex: By 4pm yesterday, he had not left his house (Đến 4 giờ chiều No sooner……than……….
ngày hôm qua, anh vẫn chưa rời khỏi nhà.)
Hardly…………when
 Nghi vấn: Had + S + V3/ed + O?
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra hoặc đã không xảy ra trước một hành
động khác trong quá khứ.

Quá khứ  Khẳng định: S + had + been + V-ing + O Before, after

→ Ví dụ: After that auditor had been checking the
hoàn documents for hours, she stopped to talk to the director.
thành tiếp (Sau khi kiểm toán viên đó kiểm tra các tài liệu suốt hàng
giờ, cô ấy ngừng lại để bàn chuyện với vị giám đốc)
diễn
 Phủ định: S + had+ not + been + V-ing
 Câu hỏi Yes/No: Had + S + been + V-ing
-Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá
khứ nhưng nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động
After they had been studying for 3 hours straight, they felt quite
tired.
→ Sau khi họ học liên tục suốt 3 tiếng liền, họ cảm thấy khá mệt.
 Diễn tả hành động kéo dài liên tục trước một mốc thời gian
trong quá khứ.
Ví dụ: Before 1996, they had been working for that
company for years.
→ Trước năm 1996, họ đã luôn làm việc cho công ty đó
trong nhiều năm.

Tương lai  Khẳng định: S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O Trong câu chứa các (cụm) từ
→ Ví dụ: I believe your daughter will be very hoặc các mệnh đề chỉ các thời

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đơn successful. (Tôi tin là con gái bạn sẽ rất thành công) điểm trong tương lai.
 Phủ định: S + shall/will + not + V(infinitive) + O Ví dụ:
→ Ví dụ: This fridge is a little pricey. We won’t take
it. (Cái tủ lạnh này hơi mắc. Chúng tôi sẽ không mua nó) Tomorrow: ngày mai
 Câu hỏi Yes/No: Shall/will + S + V(infinitive) + O?  next week – tuần sau
→ Ví dụ:  this weekend – cuối tuần
này
 Diễn tả dự đoán xảy ra trong tương lai, không có căn cứ
( không có tính chắc chắn) next month/year/….
Ví dụ: I think that she will get promoted soon.
→ Tôi nghĩ cô ấy sẽ được thăng chức sớm thôi
 Diễn tả một quyết định hay kế hoạch được đưa ra tức
thì/ngay tại thời điểm nói.
Ví dụ: Wow, this juice tastes so good! I will buy it.
→ Chà, nước ép này ngon quá! Tôi sẽ mua.
 Diễn tả một lời cảnh cáo/ đe dọa/hăm dọa/ lời mời/ yêu
cầu/đề nghị
Ví dụ: Will you have a cup of tea?


Tương lai Khẳng đinh: S + am/is/are + going to + Vo Tonight: tối nay
gần Phủ định S + am/is/are +not + going to + Vo
This weekend: cuối tuần này
Nghi vấn (WH) + am/is/are + S+ going to + Vo?
Next ( week/month./…)
-Diễn tả dự đoán xảy ra trong tương lai gần, có tính chắc chắn

 I am going to go on a vacation in Quy Nhon next week.

(Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ dưỡng ở Quy Nhơn vào tuần sau.)
 He fells tired. He is going to be sick ) anh ấy cảm thấy mệt.
Anh ấy sẽ bị ốm

- Diễn tả quyết định có trước thời điểm nói

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 BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc

. She often ______delicious meals. (make)

2. Hana ______eggs. (not eat)

3. They______(do) the homework on Monday.

4. He ______ (meet) friends every Sunday. (meet)

5. My sister ______ shopping every week. (go)

6. ______Nam and Hoa ______ to work by bus every day? (go)

7. _____ her parents ______with her decision? (agree)

8. Hoa ______ her hair every day. (wash)

9. The children ______ in the yard ( play)

10. The cat ______ on the floor ( sleep)

Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của từ.

1. Police _________(catch/ catches) robbers.
A. catch B. catches
2. My dad is a driver. He always___________ (wear/ wears) a white coat.
A . wear B. wears
3. They never drink/ drinks beer.
A . drink B. drinks
4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month.
A . go B. goes
5. She have/ has a pen.
A . have B. has
6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday.
A . eat out B. eats out
7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
A . watch B. watches
8.Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students.
A . teach B. teaches
Bài 3: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

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1. She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
A. don’t study B. doesn’t study C. do study D. does study
2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
A. have B. has C. do have D. does have
3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
A. has B. have C. does have D. do have
4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
A. don’t study B. doesn’t study C. do study D. does study
5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
A. teach B. teaches C. do teaches D. does teach
6I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
A. Like B. likes C. do like D. does likes
7My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.
A. wash B.washes C. do washes D. does washe
8.They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.
A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. do have D. does have
11. I ——————— at a bank.
A. work B. works C. working
12. She ——————– with her parents.
A. live B. lives C. living
13. Cows ———————– on grass.
A. feed B. feeds C. feeding
14. He ———————- a handsome salary.
A. earn B. earns C. earning
15. Janet ———————- to be a singer.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
16. Emily ———————– delicious cookies.
A. make B. makes C. making
17. Arti and her husband ——————- in Singapore.
A. live B. lives C. living
18. Rohan and Sania ———————- to play card games.
A. like B. likes C. liking

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 THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

1.Chia dạng đúng cho các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1. Look! The car (move) so fast.

1. Listen! Someone (whisper) in the next room.

2. Your friend (sit) next to the beautiful girl over there at present?

3. Now Joy (try) to pass the examination.

4. It’s 11 o’clock, and my mom (cook) lunch in the kitchen.

5. Keep silent! You (sing) so loudly.

6. I (not stay) at home at the present.

7. Now Hana (lie) to her mother about her bad marks.

8. At present they (travel) to LA.

9. Jim (not work) in his office now

Bài tập hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn

1.Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you.
a. is running b. is run c. isn’t run d. isn’t running
2.My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s.
a. buy b. buys c. is buying d. isn’t buying
3.My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment.
a. don’t drink b. doesn’t drink c. aren’t drinking d. isn’t drinking
4.Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast.
a. climb b. climbs c. are climbing d. is climbing
5.That girl (cry) loudly in the party now.
a. cries b. cry c. are crying d. is crying
6.These students always (wear) warm clothes in summer.
a. wear b. wears c. are wearing d. is wearing
7.What (you/ do) in the kitchen?

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a. are you do b. are you doing c. are you do d. is you do
8.I never (eat) potatoes.
a. eat b. eats c. are eatting d. is eatting
9.The 203 bus (set off) every fifteen minutes.
a. set off b. sets off c. are setting off d. is setting off
10.Tonight we (not/ go) to our teacher’s wedding party.
a. aren’t go b. aren’t goes c. aren’t going d. isn’t going
11. My mother-in-law is _____ at our house this week.

A. stay B. staying C. be staying

12. We _____ at a fancy restaurant tonight. Jason decided this yesterday.

A. eat B. are eating C. eats

13. I _____ at the hair salon until September.

A. work B. be working C. am working

14. My sister _____ Spanish.

A. learn B. is learning C. learning

15. They are _____ a new shopping mall downtown.

A. opening B. openning C. oppening

16. Why ________ playing football tomorrow?

A. he not is B. he isn't C. isn't he

17. Melissa is _____ down on her bed.

A. lieing B. liying C. lying

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 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Bài tập 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1. There is no more ice cream. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.

2. The report isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.

3. Don’t you want to see this horror movie? It ………….(start).

4. It’ll soon get warm here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.

5. ……… Linda (pay)…….. money for your mother?

6. Someone (take)………………. my car.

7. Wait a minute, please! I (finish)……………. my lunch.

8. ……… you ever (eat)………….. durian?

9. Kitty (not/come)…………… here for a very long time.

10. I (work)………….. at KD company for three years.

Điền “for” hoặc “since” vào chỗ trống dưới đây

1. She has used the laptop _____ three hours _____ 9 o’clock.
2. How many times have you read the book _____ you bought it?
3. Thao hasn’t eaten meat _____ Thursday.
4. We’ve known each other ______ ages.
5. My friend has owned the fashion shop________5 year.
6. It’s three years ____ Quan started learning English.
7. Lan and Qung have been married ______________a year.
8. India has been independent ____ 1947.
9. He has driven a car ______ his birthday.
10. I have learnt English _______________ I was 6.

Bài tập 1: Chọn một đáp án đúng nhất.

1.Jun _______ France for 4 months.

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A. have learnt B. learnt C. learns D. has learnt

2. She hasn’t _______us about that accident yet.

A. told B. tell C. said D. say

3. I saw my best friends last week but I ________ them so far this morning.

A. saw B. hasn’t seen C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen

4. It’s the first time that this car _______ down this week.

A. broke B. broken C. has broken D. have broken

5. Have your parents ______ newspapers recently?

A. listened B. spoken C. watched D. read

6. I _______ a flight to Korea for 5 weeks.

A. book B. have booked C. has booked D. books

7. Tommy has just ______ since her parents arrived.

A. leave B. has left C. left D. leaved

8. My teacher ________ us for 2 days.

A. hasn’t teach B. hasn’t taught C. have teach D. haven’t taught

9. ______ Nam seen any good films lately?

A. Did B. Has C. Have D. Does

10. Mary __________ earlier, but she has worked a lot lately.

A. hasn’t written B. have written C. written D. wrote

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 THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. My best friend _______French since September. (learn)
2. I’m getting tired. I _______ for the car for hours. (wait)
3. Sara ______ about where to go this weekend. (think)
4. Mary looks very exhausted because she ______ all night. (work)
5. Hoa ______ this book since last night. (read)
1.I'm bored. It (rain) ……………………………….. for hours so I can't go out.
2.(You/use) ……………………………….. my computer again?
3.My neighbour's children (argue) ……………………………….. all morning.
4.You (not study) ……………………………….. for the maths exam.
5.Mel looks really tired. (she/work) ……………………………….. all night?
Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. He ………………….. motorbikes for 2 years
A. has been riding B. has ridden C. has been ridden D. have been riding
2. My sister _ for you since yesterday.
A. has been looked B. has been looking C. have been looking D. looked
3. Why are your hands so dirty?
I…………………my bike
A. repaired B. have been repaired C. has been repaired D. have been repairing
4. We……………around Scotland for 8 years
A. travelled B. have travelled C. have been travelling D. has been travelling
5. Sandy……………….dinner 4 times this week
A. has cooked B. has been cooking C. have been cooking D. cooked
6. I ……………… to learn English for years but I have not succeeded yet.
A. have been trying B. have tried C. tried D. A & B
7. I ……………… to New York three times this year.
A. have been being B. have been C. was D. has been
8. My brother ……………… several plays. He has just finished his second tragedy.
A. have written B. have been writing C. has written D. has been writing
9. I love this film. I………………it four or five times already.
A. have been seeing B. have seen C. has seen D. had seen
10. How long you ………………English? For 5 years
A. have you studied B. have been studying C. studied D. do you study

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 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn

1. Lily (eat)___________ dinner at five o’clock yesterday.

2. My dad (buy)___________ a new car last month.

3. They (go)___________ to LA on their last summer holiday.

4. My family and I (see)___________ a horror movie last night.

5. First, Minh and Lan (do)___________ homework, and then they (drink)___________
some juice.

6. Suddenly, the cat jumped and (bite)___________ my hand.

7. What time (do)___________ they (get up)___________ this afternoon?

8. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the house 5 minutes ago.

9. When I was 5 years old, I (break)__________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________.

10. The police (catch)___________ all three of the robbers last month.

Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.My sister (get) married last month.

a. got b gets c geted

2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.

a. come b comes c came

3.My computer (be ) broken yesterday.

a. is b was c were

4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.

a. buys b.bought c .buyed

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5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.

a. gave/was b gave/were c gives/was

6. My children (not do) their homework last night.

a.done b .don’t c didn’t do

7. You (live) here five years ago

a. lived b. live c.lives

8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.

a. watches b. watched c watch

9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend

a. are b were c was

10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.

a. be b are not c was not d. were not

Exercise 1: Chọn đáp án đúng thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I _______ a new dress yesterday.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought
2. They _____ their homework yet
A. have finished B. haven’t finished C. finished
3. I ________ TV last night.
A. didn’t watch B. haven’t watched C. hasn’t watched
4. She ____ married in 2018
A. have got B. has got C. got
5. He ______ to school last week. He was ill
A. hasn’t gone B. went C. didn’t go
6. We ____ the children’s toys yesterday.
A. found B. find C. have found
7. Helen has already ____ lunch.
A. have B. has C. had
8. I didn’t ______ breakfast yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has
9. Ben has just _____ a vase
A. break B. broke C. broken

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 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

1. She (walk) ___________ down the street when it began to rain.

2. At this time last month, Linh (attend) __________ an English course.

3. I (stand) ________ under the tree when I heard an explosion.

4. She fell and hurt herself while she (ride) _________ a bicycle.

5. When we met you last year, you (live)______ in Santiago.

6. The tourist lost her camera while she (walk) _____ around the city.

7. The lorry (go) _____ very fast when it hit our car.

8. While she (study) _____ in her room, her roommates (have) ________ a party in the other
room.

9. We (dance) _________ the house when the telephone rang.

10. They (sit) ________ in the café when I saw us.

BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN HOẶC QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

Bài 2: Chọn dạng đúng của động từ.

1. I ……………………………. the accident when I was waiting for the taxi.

1. saw
2. was seeing
2. What ……………….. you ….. when I phoned?

1. were you doing

2. did you do
3. They ………………………………. their friends last summer holiday.

1. didn’t visit
2. weren’t visiting
4. It ………………………………. heavily last July.

1. rained
2. was raining
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5. While people were talking to each other, he ……………………….. his book.

1. read
2. was reading
6. Chris …………………………. pizza every weekend last month.

1. was eating
2. ate
7. While we …………………………… in the park, Mary fell over.

1. were running
2. run
8. ………………………………. your keys yesterday?

1. Did you find

2. Were you finding
9. Who……………………………. with at the party last night?

1. was she dancing

2. did she dance
10. They …………………………. football on TV all day.

1. were watching
2. watched
Bài 3 : Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. They__________ the bus yesterday.

A. don’t catch

B. weren’t catch

C. didn’t catch

D. not catch

2. My sister__________home late last night.

A. comes

B. come

C. came

D. was come

3. My father ______ tired when I__________ home.

A. was – got

B. is – get

C. was – getted

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D. were – got

4. What__________you__________two days ago?

A. do – do

B. did – did

C. do – did

D. did – do

5. Where__________your family__________on the summer holiday last year?

A. do – go

B. does –go

C. did – go

D. did – went

6. At this time last year, they _________this house

A. built

B. is building

C. was building

D. were building

7. What ……….you ……….(do )at 8 pm yesterday?

A. were you doing

B. was you doing

8. They (not go) _________ to school when I met them yesterday.

A. didn’t go

B. wasn’t going

C. didn’t went

D. weren’t going

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 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành

1. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we ______ (build).

2. He ______ (not / be) to Cape Town before 1997.
3. When she went out to play, she ______ (do / already) her homework.
4. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum _____ (make) .
5. The doctor took off the plaster that he ______ (put on) six weeks before.
6. The waiter brought a drink that I _______ (not / order).
7. I could not remember the poem we _______ (learn) the week before.
8. The children collected the chestnuts that _____ (fall) from the tree.
9. ________ (he / phone) Angie before he went to see her in London?
10. She ______ (not / ride) a horse before that day.

Bài 2: Khoanh tròn dạng đúng của động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành sau
cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh câu

1. The robbers left/ had left the bank when the policemen finally arrived/ had
arrived.
2. When the rain started/ had started, the Atkinsons finished/ had finished planting
trees.
3. By the time Rebecca went/ had gone into the store, she got/ had got soaked.
4. Darcey saw/ had seen this castle before she came/ had come again last Sunday.
5. Mr.Palmer didn’t speak/ hadn’t spoken any Chinese before he moved/ had
moved to Peking.
6. Sonny got / had got fainted by the time the ambulance reached/ had reached the
hospital.
7. When my mother brought/ had brought me an apple, I finished/ had finished my
homework.
8. Mrs.Wilkinson refused/ had refused to drive the car because she had/ had had a
terrible accident on the highway about a year ago.
9. I didn’t think/ hadn’t thought of having a new house before I saw/ had seen that
ad on TV.
10. My uncle didn’t try/ hadn’t tried Italian food before went/ had gone to that
restaurant.

Hoàn thành câu bằng cách cho dạng đúng của động từ

1. After they (see) the Tower, they (go) to Westminster Abbey.

2. He (ask) me which animals I (see) in Africa.
3. After Columbus (discover) America, he (return) to Spain.

4. Before they (move) to Liverpool, they (sell) everything.

5. After he (work) very hard, he (fall) ill.

6. She (open) the box after she (find) the key.

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 7. They (go) to a restaurant after they (sail).

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN

Bài tập 1: Chi động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

1. Yesterday, my dad said he ______ (stop) smoking for 2 months.

2. The photographers ______(wait) hours for the stars to arrive at the 2023 Oscar ceremony.

3. We ______ (talk) on the phone when the rain poured down.

4. I felt ill because I ________________________ (drink) five cups of coffee.

5. She ______________________ (study) all day, so she was tired.

Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

1. When we arrived the film __________________ (start).

2. She ____________________ (work) in that company for twenty years when she was
made redundant.
3. I felt ill because I ________________________ (drink) six cups of coffee.
4. I ______________________ (study) all day, so I was tired.
5. How long ___________________ (you / live) in London when your daughter was
born?
6. When I arrived at the airport I realised I _____________ (forget) my passport.
7. I __________________ (break) my ankle, so I couldn’t go skiing last year.
8. She ____________________ (study) English for three years when she took the
exam.
9. I ____________________ (run), so I was hot and tired.
10. I didn’t go to the class because I _______________ (not / do) my homework.

Lựa chọn phương án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống

1. I love this writer’s books. I (have been reading / had been reading) them for
years.
2. His clothes were dirty because he (has been working / had been working) in the
garden.
3. Where have you been? We (had been waiting / have been waiting) for you for
ages.
4. He hasn’t decided on a career yet, but he (has been thinking / had been
thinking) about it lately.
5. After she (has been playing / had been playing) the violin for ten years, she joined
an orchestra.

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 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN VÀ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN

Bài 1. Chia động từ sau tại thì tương lai đơn

1. We (do) ____________ the housework together.
2. Next year (be) ____________ very exciting.
3. People (invent) ____________ new things.
4. I (be) ____________ in Rome next week.
5. John (be) ____________ very pleased.
6. Wait, I (do) ____________ this.
7. We (catch) ____________ him.
8. They (probably finish) ____________ tomorrow.
9. You (find) ____________ your bag.
10. Bonnie (like) ____________ you.
11. It (be) ____________ sunny tomorrow.
12. The winter (be) ____________ especially cold.
13. The next game (be) ____________ hard to win.
14. I (speak) ____________ with him about you.
15. You (send) ____________ Kate the pictures.

Bài 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn hoặc tương lai gần
1. Look at those clouds. It ______________ snow
2. Don’t tell anyone, ______________ you?
3. I think he ______________ (like) this book
4. I have a lot of tests next weeks so I ______________ (study) in the library after school
5. I ______________ (study) medicine next year
6. It ______________ (probably/ rain) tomorrow
7. Those tomatoes look delicious. I ______________ (buy) some for dinner
8. I ______________ (not/ buy) you a new phone if you fail your English in library after
school.
9. Sorry, I am not free tomorrow. I ______________ (visit) my best friend.
10. We ______________ (wait) in the shelter until the bus comes
11. I don’t think you ______________ (have) any problems when you land in Boston.
12. Wait! I ______________ (drive) you to the station

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13. I ______________ (see) my mother in May
14. We ______________ (have) dinner at seaside restaurant on Sunday.
15. It ______________ (snow) in Brighton tomorrow evening.
1. When we get home, we ___________ (have) dinner.
2. I know they ___________ (feel) very happy if they win the match.
3. They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday. They ____________ (do) a tour of
Norway.
4. She thinks that the Take That concert __________ (be) really exciting.
5. “What are your plans for this evening?” I ________ (meet) my friends and then go to a
birthday party.
6. If you revise for the exam , I’m sure you ________ (get) a good result.
7. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It _________ (be) very sunny.
8. I can’t come on the march tomorrow. I ___________ (look after) my cousins.
9. In the future, I think humans ___________ (wipe out) many different species.
10. He is buying some butter and eggs because he _________ (make) a cake later.
11. This homework is very easy. I know we __________ (do) it very quickly.
12. In five years time, I _____________ (be) at university.
13. She wants to get her mum a birthday present. But she _____________ (not buy) it today.
14. Their suitcases are packed. They ______________ (go) on holiday.
15. If we go to Paris, we ____________ (take) lots of pictures.
16. My brother thinks it ______________ (snow) tomorrow.
17. It’s very late! Hurry up or we ___________ (be) late for work.
18. Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He ___________ (fall).
19. When we go home, we ____________ (watch) TV. We don’t want to miss our favourite
program.
20. I’m sure they ___________ (lose) the match.

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