T4 - Bab 9 - Soalan

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Soalan Subjektif

BAB 9 : KIMIA INDUSTRI

6 Getah asli ialah polimer semula jadi yang terdiri daripada gabungan monomer yang dipanggil
. isoprene. Susu getah atau lateks diperoleh daripada torehan pada batang pokok getah.
Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan proses penggumpalan susu getah.
Natural rubber is a natural polymer made up of a combination of monomers called isoprene.
Rubber milk or latex is obtained from tapping on the trunk of the rubber tree.
Figure 6.1 shows the latex coagulation process.

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Bahan Kimia X + Lateks (Susu Getah) Getah Tergumpal

Rajah 6.1

(a) Berdasarkan Rajah 6.1,


Based on Diagram 6.1,
(i) Nyatakan satu contoh Bahan Kimia X
Give one example of chemical substances X.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(ii) Nyatakan satu ciri getah tergumpal pada Rajah 6.1
State two advantages of using the material in 5(b)(i) in making the ‘labu sayung’.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(b) Beberapa penemuan baharu telah dihasilkan menggunakan keistimewaan getah dalam
bidang pembuatan dan pembinaan. Sebagai contohnya adalah Asfalt Terubahsuai Getah
Bekuan (CMA) sebagai konkrit asphalt. Jelaskan fungsi dan kesan bahan tersebut dalam
pembinaan jalan raya.
Several new discoveries have been made using rubber's unique properties in
manufacturing and construction. As an example is Cuplump Modified Asphalt (CMA) as
asphalt concrete. Explain the function and effect of the material in road construction.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
[2 markah / 2 marks]
(c) Getah tervulkan terhasil melalui proses pemvulkanan, di mana atom-atom sulfur
ditambahkan ke dalam molekul-molekul polimer getah asli yang berbentuk rantai.
Banding dan bezakan getah asli dan getah tervulkan

Vulcanized rubber is produced through a vulcanization process, where sulphur atoms


are added to the chain-shaped natural rubber polymer molecules.
Compare and contrast natural rubber and vulcanized rubber.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah / 2 mark]
Soalan Mengeksperimen

BAB 9 (TINGKATAN 4): KIMIA INDUSTRI

11.
Kaji pernyataan berikut:
Study the following statement:

Halim telah membeli dua buah basikal untuk anaknya. Beliau mendapati rim tayar
basikal A mudah berkarat berbanding rim tayar basikal B. Situasi ini menunjukkan
bahawa pengaratan bergantung kepada jenis bahan.
Halim has bought two bicycles for his son. He found that bicycle tire rim A is easy to
rust compared to bicycle tire rim B. This situation shows that rusting depends on the
type of material.

Rim besi Rim keluli


Iron rim Steel rim

Basikal A Basikal B
Bicycle A Bicycle A
Rajah 10 /Diagram 10
(a) Nyatakan satu pernyataan masalah daripada maklumat di atas.
State one problem statement from the above information
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(b) Cadangkan satu hipotesis untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas.
Suggest one hypothesis to investigate the above statement
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(c) Berdasarkan situasi yang diberikan, reka bentuk satu eksperimen untuk
menguji hipotesis anda dengan menggunakan paku besi, paku keluli, air
suling dan dua tabung uji.
Based on the given situation, design an experiment to test your hypothesis by
using iron nail, steel nail, distilled water and two test tubes.

Huraian anda harus mengandungi kriteria berikut:


Your description should include the following criteria:
(c) (i) Faktor yang perlu diubah
Factor that needs to be changed
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(ii) Faktor yang perlu diperhatikan
Factor that needs to be observed
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(iii) Lakaran susunan radas yang berlabel
Sketching of the labelled apparatus arrangement
[3 markah / 3 marks]
(d) Jangkaan pemerhatian
Expected observation
[1 markah / 1 mark]
(e) Dua langkah berjaga-jaga
Two precautionary step
[2 markah / 2 marks]

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