BITSAT : SOLVED PAPER 2020

(memory based)
INSTRUCTIONS
· This question paper contains total 150 questions divided into four parts:
Part I : Physics Q. No. 1 to 40
Part II : Chemistry Q. No. 41 to 80
Part III : (A) English Proficiency Q. No. 81 to 95
(B) Logical Reasoning Q. No. 96 to 105
Part IV : Mathematics Q. No. 106 to 150
· All questions are multiple choice questions with four options, only one of them is correct.
· Each correct answer awarded 3 marks and –1 for each incorrect answer.
· Duration of paper-3 Hours

PART - I : PHYSICS neglecting all dissipative forces, calculate the

maximum depth to which the body sinks before
1. An organ pipe, open from both end produces 5
returning to float on the surface :
beats per second when vibrated with a source
of frequency 200 Hz. The second harmonic of h hr'
(a) (b)
the same pipes produces 10 beats per second r - r' r
with a source of frequency 420 Hz. The hr' hr
fundamental frequency of organ pipe is (c) (d)
r - r' r - r'
(a) 195 Hz (b) 205 Hz
(c) 190 Hz (d) 210 Hz 5. If the forward voltage in a semiconductor diode
2. A vessel of depth 2d cm is half filled with a liquid is changed from 0.5V to 0.7 V, then the forward
of refractive index m1 and the upper half with a current changes by 1.0 mA. The forward
liquid of refractive index m2. The apparent depth resistance of diode junction will be
of the vessel seen perpendicularly is (a) 100 W (b) 120 W
(c) 200 W (d) 240 W
æ m1 m 2 ö æ 1 1 ö
(a) çç m + m ÷÷ d (b) çç m + m ÷÷ d 6. The heat generated in a circuit is given by
è 1 2 ø è 1 2ø Q = I 2 Rt, where I is current, R is resistance and
æ 1 1 ö æ 1 ö t is time. If the percentage errors in measuring I,
ç ÷ (d) çç m m ÷÷ 2d
(c) ç m + m ÷ 2d R and t are 2%, 1% and 1% respectively, then
è 1 2ø è 1 2ø the maximum error in measuring heat will be
3. The upper half of an inclined plane with inclination (a) 2% (b) 3% (c) 4% (d) 6%
f is perfectly smooth while the lower half is rough. 7. The r.m.s. velocity of oxygen molecule at 16ºC is
474 m/sec. The r.m.s. velocity in m/s of hydrogen
A body starting from rest at the top will again molecule at 127ºC is
come to rest at the bottom if the coefficient of
(a) 1603 (b) 1896 (c) 2230.59 (d) 2730
friction for the lower half is given by
8. A projectile A is thrown at an angle of 30° to the
(a) 2 cos f (b) 2 sin f horizontal from point P. At the same time, another
(c) tan f (d) 2 tan f projectile B is thrown with velocity v2 upwards
from the point Q vertically below the highest
4. A body of density r' is dropped from rest at a
v
height h into a lake of density r where r > r' point. For B to collide with A, 2 should be
v1
 15. In an adiabatic process, the pressure is increased
Highest
point 2 3
by % . If g = , then the volume decreases by
3 2
nearly
v1 4 2 9
(a) % (b) % (c) 1% (d) %
v2 9 3 4
A B
30° gx 2
16. The equation of a projectile is y = 3x -
P Q 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 The angle of projection is given by
1
1 (a) tan q = (b) tan q = 3
(c) (d) 4 3
2
9. The coefficient of friction between the rubber (c) p (d) zero.
tyres and the road way is 0.25. The maximum speed 2
with which a car can be driven round a curve of 17. Frequency of oscillation is proportional to
radius 20 m without skidding is (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(a) 5 m/s (b) 7 m/s k 2k
m
(c) 10 m/s (d) 14 m/s
10. A boy pushes a toy box 2.0 m along the floor by 3k k
means of a force of 10 N directed downward at (a) (b)
an angle of 60º to the horizontal. The work done m m
by the boy is 2k m
(a) 6 J (b) 8 J (c) 10 J (d) 12 J (c ) (d)
m 3k
11. The engine of a truck moving along a straight
road delivers constant power. The distance 18. Two wires A and B of the same material, having
travelled by the truck in time t is proportional to radii in the ratio 1 : 2 and carry currents in the
(a) t (b) t 2 (c) t (d) t 3/2 ratio 4 : 1. The ratio of drift speed of electrons in
12. The escape velocity from a planet is ve. A tunnel A and B is
is dug along a diameter of the planet and a small (a) 16 : 1 (b) 1 : 16 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1
body is dropped into it at the surface. When the 19. An instantaneous displacement of a simple
body reaches the centre of the planet, its speed harmonic oscillator is x = A cos (wt + p/4). Its
will be speed will be maximum at time
(a) p/4 w (b) p/2 w (c) p/w (d) 2p/w
(a) v e (b) ve / 2 20. The energy of electron in the nth orbit of
(c) ve/2 (d) zero -13.6
13. If the the earth is at one-fourth of its present hydrogen atom is expressed as E n = 2 eV.
distance from the sun, the duration of year will be n
(a) half the present year The shortest and longest wavelength of Lyman
(b) one-eight the present year series will be
(c) one-fourth the present year (a) 910 Å, 1213 Å (b) 5463 Å, 7858 Å
(d) one-sixth the present year (c) 1315 Å, 1530 Å (d) None of these
14. A vessel with water is placed on a weighing pan 21. In the circuit given below, the charge in mC, on
and it reads 600 g. Now a ball of mass 40 g and the capacitor having 5 mF is
density 0.80 g cm–3 is sunk into the water with a 2mF
3mF
pin of negligible volume, as shown in figure keeping
e d
it sunk. The weighing pan will show a reading
(a) 600 g f 5mF
c
(b) 550 g 4mF
a + b
(c) 650 g
6V
(d) 632 g
Weighing pan (a) 4.5 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 15
22. A crystal has a coefficient of expansion 13×10– 29. An electron moves in a circular arc of radius 10
7 in one direction and 231 × 10 –7 in every m at a contant speed of 2 × 107 ms–1 with its
direction at right angles to it. Then the cubical plane of motion normal to a magnetic flux density
coefficient of expansion is of 10–5 T. What will be the value of specific
(a) 462 × 10–7 (b) 244 × 10–7 charge of the electron?
(c) 475 × 10–7 (d) 257 × 10–7 (a) 2 × 104 C kg–1 (b) 2 × 105 C kg–1
23. A solid cylinder and a hollow cylinder both of 6
(c) 5 × 10 C kg –1 (d) 2 × 1011 C kg–1
the same mass and same external diameter are 30. From a 200 m high tower, one ball is thrown
released from the same height at the same time
on an inclined plane. Both roll down without upwards with speed of 10 m s -1 and another is
slipping. Which one will reach the bottom first? thrown vertically downwards at the same speeds
(a) Solid cylinder simultaneously. The time difference of their
(b) Both together reaching the ground will be nearest to
(c) One with higher density (a) 12 s (b) 6 s (c) 2 s (d) 1 s
(d) Hollow cylinder 31. A wheel is rotating at 900 r.p.m. about its axis.
24. A whistle of frequency 1000 Hz is sounded on a When power is cut off it comes to rest in 1 minute.
car travelling towards a cliff with velocity of 18 The angular retardation in rad/s2 is
m s–1 normal to the cliff. If c = 330 m s–1, then (a) p/2 (b) p/4 (c) p/6 (d) p/8
the apparent frequency of the echo as heard by 32. A particle executing simple harmonic motion
the car driver is nearly along y-axis has its motion described by the
(a) 1115 Hz (b) 115 Hz equation y = A sin(wt ) + B . The amplitude of
(c) 67 Hz (d) 47.2 Hz the simple harmonic motion is
25. A thin sheet of glass (m = 1.5) of thickness 6 micron (a) A (b) B
introduced in the path of one of the interfering
beams in a double slit experiment shifts the central (c) A + B (d) A+ B
fringe to a position previously occupied by fifth 33. A conducting square loop of side L and
bright fringe. Then the wavelength of light used is resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform
(a) 6000 Å (b) 3000 Å velocity v perpendicular to one of its side. A
(c) 4500 Å (d) 7500 Å magnetic induction B constant in time and space,
26. M.I of a circular loop of radius R about the axis pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the
in figure is loop exists everywhere.
y x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
Axis of rotation x x x x x vx B
R/2 x x x x x
x x x x x x x
O
The current induced in the loop is
Bl v
(a) clockwise
(a) MR2 (b) (3/4) MR2 R
(c) MR2/2 (d) 2MR2 Bl v
27. Three charge q, Q and 4q are placed in a straight (b) anticlockwise
R
line of length l at points distant 0, 1 and l 2Blv
2 (c) anticlockw ise
respectively from one end. In order to make the
net froce on q zero, the charge Q must be equal to R
-q (d) zero
(a) –q (b) – 2q (c) (d) q 34. A body of mass 2 kg is placed on a horizontal
2 surface having kinetic friction 0.4 and static
28. In series combination of R, L and C with an A.C. friction 0.5. If the force applied on the body is
source at resonance, if R = 20 ohm, then 2.5 N, then the frictional force acting on the body
impedence Z of the combination is will be [g = 10 ms–2]
(a) 20 ohm (b) zero (a) 8 N (b) 10 N
(c) 10 ohm (d) 400 ohm (c) 20 N (d) 2.5 N
35. A nucleus splits into two nuclear parts which 42. The Lassaigne’s extract is boiled with dil. HNO3
have their velocity ratio equal to 2 : 1. What will before testing for halogens because
be the ratio of their nuclear radius? (a) silver halides are soluble in HNO3
(a) 21/3 : 1 (b) 1 : 21/3 (b) Na2S and NaCN are decomposed by HNO3
(c) 31/2 : 1 (d) 1 : 31/2
(c) Ag2S is soluble in HNO3
36. A charge +q is at a distance L/2 above a square
of side L. Then what is the flux linked with the (d) AgCN is soluble in HNO3
surface? 43. What is X in the following conversion ?
O
q 2q CH 2 OH ||
(a) 4e (b) 3e X
¾¾® C-H
0 0
q 6q (a) K2Cr2O7, H2SO4/H2O
(c) 6e (d) e
0 0 (b) HIO4
37. A plane electromagnetic wave is incident on a (c) PCC/CH2Cl2
plane surface of area A, normally and is perfectly
(d) OsO4, (CH3)3C.COOH, (CH3)3COH, OH–
reflected. If energy E strikes the surface in time t
then average pressure exerted on the surface is 44. Maleic acid and fumaric acids are
(c = speed of light) (a) Chain isomers
(a) zero (b) E/Atc (b) Functional isomers
(c) 2E/Atc (d) E/c (c) Tautomers
38. There are two wire of same material and same length (d) Geometrical isomers
while the diameter of second wire is two times the 45. For which one of the processes represented by
diameter of first wire, then the ratio of extension the following equations the enthalpy (heat)
produced in the wires by applying same load will be change is likely to be negative
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 4 : 1
(a) Cl- (g) + aq ® Cl - (aq)
39. Determine the current in 2W resistor.
2W
(b) Cl(g) ® Cl + (g) + e -
(c) 1 / 2Cl2 (g) ® Cl(g)
3W

1W
(d) Cl2 (l) ® Cl2 (g)
46. A cyclic process ABCD is shown in P–V diagram
for an ideal gas. Which of the following diagram
6V 2.8 W represents the same process?

B
(a) 1 A (b) 1.5 A (c) 0.9 A (d) 0.6A A
40. The potential energy of a satellite of mass m and
revolving at a height Re above the surface of P
earth where Re = radius of earth, is C

-m g R e D
(a) – m g Re (b) V
2
A B C D
-m g R e -m g R e
(c) (d) C A
3 4 V V

PART - II : CHEMISTRY (a) (b)

D B

41. If 0.2 gram of an organic compound containing T T

carbon, hydrogen and oxygen on combustion, D C A B

yielded 0.147 gram carbon dioxide and 0.12 gram
water. What will be the content of oxygen in the V
B
V
substance ? D
(c) (d)
(a) 73.29% (b) 78.45% A
C
(c) 83.23% (d) 89.50% T T
47. In a monoclinic unit cell, the relation of sides 55. For the combustion reaction at 298 K
and angles are respectively: 2Ag(s) + 1 / 2O 2 (g) ¾¾
® 2Ag 2O(s)
(a) a = b ¹ c and a = b = g = 90° Which of the following alternatives is correct?
(b) a ¹ b ¹ c and a = b = g = 90° (a) DH = DU
(c) a ¹ b ¹ c and b = g = 90° ¹ a (b) DH > DU
(d) a ¹ b ¹ c and a ¹ b ¹ g ¹ 90° (c) DH < DU
48. Phosphine is not obtained by which of the (d) DH and DU has no relation with each other
following reaction?
(a) White P is heated with NaOH. Kp
(b) Red P is heated with NaOH. 56. The ratio for the reaction
Kc
(c) Ca3P2 reacts with water.
1
(d) Both (a) and (c). ˆˆ† CO 2 ( g ) is:
CO( g ) + O2 ( g ) ‡ˆˆ
49. An ideal gaseous mixture of ethane (C2H6) and 2
ethene (C2H4) occupies 28 litre at 1 atm and 1
273 K. The mixture reacts completely with 128 g (a) (b) ( RT )1/ 2
RT
O2 to produce CO2 and H2O. Mole fraction at
C2H6 in the mixture is: (c) RT (d) 1
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.4 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.8 57. A solution of NH 4Cl and NH 3 has pH = 8.0.
50. What is the maximum wavelength line in the Which of the following hydroxides may be
Lyman series of He+ ion? precipitated when this solution is mixed with
1 equal volume of 0.2 M of metal ion.
(a) 3R (b)
1 3R (a) Ba(OH)2 (K sp = 1.1 ´ 10-4 )
(c) (d) None of these
R
51. The correct order of acidic strength : (b) Mg(OH)2 (Ksp = 3.5 ´ 10-4 )
(a) Cl2O7 > SO2 > P4O10 (c) Fe(OH) 2 (K sp = 8.1´ 10-16 )
(b) K2O > CaO > MgO
(c) CO2 > N2O5 > SO3 (d) Ca (OH ) 2 (K sp = 2.1 ´ 10 -5 ).
(d) Na2O > MgO > Al2O3 58. Which of the following is not a
52. In the reaction 2PCl5 ƒ PCl4+ + PCl 6- , the disproportionation reaction?
change in hybridisation is from (a) P4 + 5OH - ¾¾ ® H 2 PO 2- + PH 3
-
(a) sp3d to sp3 and sp3d2 (b) Cl2 + OH - ¾¾
® Cl - + ClO
(b) sp3d to sp2 and sp3
(c) sp3d to sp3d2 and sp3d3 (c) 2H 2 O2 ¾¾
® 2H 2O + O2
(d) sp3d2 to sp3 and sp3d (d) PbO2 + H 2O ¾¾ ® PbO + H 2 O2
53. Arrange the following ions in the order of 59. The amount of H2O2 present in 1 litre of 1.5 N H2O2
decreasing X – O bond length, where X is the solution, is :
central atom (a) 25.5 g (b) 3.0 g (c) 8.0 g (d) 2.5 g
(a) ClO -4 ,SO 24 - , PO34- ,SiO -4 60. BeF2 is soluble in water whereas fluorides of other
alkaline earth metals are insoluble because of
(b) SiO 44 - , PO34- ,SO24 - , ClO-4 (a) ionic nature of BeF2.
(b) covalent nature of BeF2.
(c) SiO 44 - , PO34- ,ClO4- ,SO42 -
(c) greater hydration energy of Be2+ ion as
(d) SiO44 - ,SO42- , PO34- , ClO-4 compared to its lattice energy.
54. Two vessels of volumes 16.4 L and 5 L contain (d) none of these.
two ideal gases of molecular existence at the 61. Identify the incorrect statement :
respective temperature of 27 °C and 227 °C and (a) In (Si3O9)6–, tetrahedral SiO4 units share
exert 1.5 and 4.1 atmospheres respectively. The two oxygen atoms.
ratio of the number of molecules of the former to (b) Trialkylchlorosilane on hydrolysis gives
that of the later is R3SiOH.
1 1 (c) SiCl4 undergoes hydrolysis to give H4SiO4.
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 3 (d) (Si3O9)6– has cyclic structure.
62. The alcohol product(s) of the reduction of 68. Methylene blue, from its aqueous solution, is
2-methyl-3-pentanone with LiAlH4 is (are) adsorbed on activated charcoal at 25°C. For this
O process, which of the following statement is correct?
(a) The adsorption requires activation at 25°C
(b) The adsorption is accompanied by a
decrease in enthalpy
(i) LiAlH diethyl ether (c) The adsorption increases with increase of
¾¾ ¾¾4¾ ¾¾¾¾® temperature
(ii ) H 2O
(d) The adsorption is irreversible
(a) a single enantiomer 69. The final product obtained in the reaction
(b) racemic mixture Br
(c) two diastereoisomers
(d) two structural isomers Mg / ether Heavy water
63. CH3 Ha ¾¾ ¾ ¾
¾® A ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾®
Hb
+ Br• ® CH 2Cl
H d OH D OD
CH2 ¾ H c
Br• will abstract which of the hydrogen most readily? (a) (b)
(a) a (b) b (c) c (d) d
64. The vapour pressure of two pure liquids A and B
that form an ideal solution, are 400 and 800 mm CH 2Cl CH 2Cl
of Hg respectively at a temperature t°C. The mole Br Br
fraction of A in a solution of A and B whose
boiling point is t°C will be
(c) (d)
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.1 (d) 0.2
65. On reaction with sodium, 1 mol of a compound
X gives 1 mol of H2. Which one of the following CH 2D CH 2OD
compounds might be X? 70. What is the product of the following reaction ?
(a) CH3CH2CH = CH2
(b) CH3COOCH2CH3 CHO
(c) CH3CH2CH2OH |
(d) CH2(OH)CH2CH2CH2OH NaCN , ethanol
¾¾ ¾ ¾ ¾¾®
66. The following change can be carried out with dil. HCl
O |
Br
?
OH ¾¾® OH OH
H CN H Cl
OH
(a) NaBH 4 (b) LiAlH4 (a) (b)
(c) H 2 / Pt (d) PCC / CH 2 Cl 2
Br Br
67. The greenhouse effect is because of the
(a) presence of gases, which in general are CN OH
H H H Cl
strong infrared absorbers, in the atmosphere
(b) presence of CO2 only in the atmosphere
(c) (d)
(c) pressure of O3 and CH4 in the atmosphere
(d) N2O and chlorofluorohydrocarbons in the Br Br
atmosphere
71. The d-electron configurations of Cr2+, Mn2+, Fe2+ Benzoyl peroxide or
and Co2+ are d 4, d 5, d 6 and d 7 respectively. 76. n(CF2 = CF2 ) ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
®X
(NH 4 )2 S2 O8
Which one of the following will exhibit the
Here, X is :
lowest paramagnetic behaviour?
(a) RMMA (b) PVC
(Atomic no. Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27). (c) PAN (d) None of these
(a) [Co(H2O)6]2+ (b) [Cr(H2O)6]2+ 77. Select the incorrect statement.
(c) [Mn(H2O)6] 2+ (d) [Fe(H2O)6]2+ (a) Equanil is used to control depression and
72. An organic compound with the formula C6H12O6 hypertension.
forms a yellow crystalline solid with (b) Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid used as
phenylhydrazine and gives a mixture of sorbitol “morning after pill”.
and mannitol when reduced with sodium. Which (c) 0.2 per cent solution of phenol is an antiseptic
among the following could be the compound? while its 1.0 per cent solution is a
(a) fructose (b) glucose disinfectant.
(c) mannose (d) sucrose (d) A drug which kills the organism in the body
73. CN is called bacteriostatic.
CHO
HO H OH OH
HO H NaCN/HCN
¾¾¾¾® HO H
H OH H OH 78. PCC OH OH
¾¾® (A) ¾¾¾®
+ (B)
H
CH2OH CH2OH
I (1) MeMgBr
(2) H O+ NaBH , EtOH
CN ¾¾¾¾®3
(C) ¾¾¾¾®4
(D)
H OH Product (D) in above reaction is:
+ HO H OH OH OH
H OH OH

CH2OH (a) (b)

II
Compounds I and II may be grouped as
(a) diastereomers (b) epimers OH OH OH
(c) C–2 epimers (d) all of the three.
74. Which is not the correct statement? (c) (d)
OH
(At. nos. Ce = 58, Lu = 71, La = 57, Yb = 70)
(a) Colour of Yb3+ ion is pink. 79. D¦G– vs T plot in the Ellingham diagram slopes
(b) La3+ is diamagnetic. downward for the reaction
(c) Ce4+ has f 0 configuration. 1
(a) Mg + O2 ® MgO
(d) Lu3+ had f 14 configuration. 2
75. Which of the following reactions will not give 1
N, N- dimethyl benzamide ? (b) 2Ag + O 2 ® Ag 2O
2
COOC2H5 + (CH3)2NH ¾®
(a) 1
(c) C + O2 ® CO
2
(b) CONH 2 + CH 3 MgI ¾¾
®
1
(d) CO + O 2 ® CO 2
2
(c) COCl + (CH 3 ) 2 NH ¾¾
® 80. A radioactive isotope having a half - life period
of 3 days was received after 12 days. If 3g of the
isotope is left in the container, what would be
(d) COOCO + the initial mass of the isotope?
(a) 12g (b) 36g (c) 48g (d) 24g

(CH 3 ) 2 NH ¾
¾®
PART - III (A): ENGLISH PROFICIENCY Harold what he had never been able to put into words;
he saw himself as letting society feed on his body in
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 81-82) : Select the most his early years so that it would carry him when he
appropriate option to fill in the blank. retired. He later threw off the ‘security bug’ and took
up freelance work.
81. One of them would keep a look-out on the road 86. The statement that ‘he later threw off the security
behind to warn us _______ approaching vehicles. bug’ means that
(a) for (b) of (a) Harold succeeded in overcoming the need
(c) against (d) with for security.
82. The top-ranking man ager _________ his (b) Harold stopped giving much importance to
success in the profession to his managing dreams.
director’s guidance. (c) Harold started tolerating social victimization.
(a) accounts (b) attributes (d) Harold killed all the bugs troubling him.
(c) agrees (d) consider 87. Which one of the following phrases best helps to bring
out the precise meaning of ‘loathsome creatures’?
DIRECTIONS (Qs.83-85) : Some parts of the
(a) security bug and slimy tentacles
sentences have errors and some are correct. Find out (b) fearful dream and slug-like animals
which part of a sentence has an error. (c) slimy tentacles and slug-like animals
83. Mother Teresa asked a building where she and (d) slug-like animals and security bug
her workers could care for the poor people always. 88. In his dream, Harold found the loathsome creatures
(a) Mother Teresa asked a building (a) in his village (b) in his own house
(b) where she and her workers (c) in a different land (d) in his office
(c) could care for the poor people always. 89. Harold’s dream was fearful because
(d) No error (a) It brought him face to face with reality
84. You may not realize it but the weather in Barbados (b) It was full of vivid pictures of snakes
during Christmas is like New York in June. (c) He saw huge elephants in it
(a) You may not realize it (d) In it he saw slimy creatures feeding on
(b) but the weather in Barbados during Christmas people’s bodies
(c) is like New York in June.
(d) No error DIRECTIONS (Qs. 90-92) : In questions, choose the word
85. The parents decided it was worth the risk opposite in meaning to the given word and mark it in.
because these children would have succumbed 90. Subdued
their disease before adulthood. (a) dim (b) boisterous
(a) The parents decided it was worth the risk (c) solemn (d) crestfallen
(b) because these children would have 91. Fervent
succumbed their (a) Partial (b) Dispassionate
(c) disease before adulthood (c) Ardent (d) Decent
(d) No error 92. Scrupulous
(a) Careless (b) Wise
DIRECTIONS (Qs. 86-89) : Read the following
(c) Caring (d) Careful
passage carefully and choose the best answer to each
question out of the four given alternatives. DIRECTIONS (Qs. 93-95) : In questions no. 26 to 28,
Harold, a professional man who had worked in an out of the four alternatives, choose the one which best
office for many years, had a fearful dream. In it, he expresses the meaning of the given word and mark it.
found himself in a land where small slug-like animals 93. Onslaught
with slimy tentacles lived on people’s bodies. The (a) Counterattack (b) Resistance
people tolerated the loathsome creatures because after (c) Defense (d) Invasion
many years they grew into elephants which then 94. Ignominy
became the nation’s system of transport, carrying (a) Exposure (b) Stupidity
everyone wherever he wanted to go. (c) Disgrace (d) Trial
Harold suddenly realized that he himself was covered 95. Tryst
with these things, and he woke up screaming. In a (a) severance (b) rendezvous
vivid sequence of pictures his dream dramatized for (c) annul (d) disparate
PART - III (B) : LOGICAL REASONING 99. From the answer figure choose the box that is similar
to the box formed by folding the question figure.
96. Which of the option figures bears the closest Question figure:
resemblance to the question figure?
Question Figure: – × ?
$ ÷ +
Answer figures:
÷ + ÷ $
Option Figures: + $ ? –
× ÷ – ×
A B C D
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 4 only (d) 3 and 4 only
(a) A (b) C (c) B (d) D 100. In each of the following question select the
97. In the following questions a piece of paper is missing number from the given responses.
folded and punched as shown in problem figures 100 28 52 28
and four answer figure marked (a), (b), (c), (d) are 59 ?
given. Select the answer figure which indicates 25 12 36 102
how the paper will appear when open (unfolded).
(a) 50 (b) 90 (c) 218 (d) 64
Question Figure:
101. A clock with only dot markings 3, 6, 9 and 12
positions has been kept upside down in front of
a mirror. A person reads the time in the reflections
of the clock as 12 : 30 the actual that will be
(a) 12 O’clock (b) 12 : 30
Xx Yy Zz (c) 6 O’ clock (d) 03 : 45
Answer Figures: 102. Six friends - A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a circle
facing center. F is to the immediate left of A and B
is sitting opposite to F, E and D are sitting opposite
to each other. Who is sitting third right to A?
(a) F (b) E (c) C (d) A
(a) (b) (c) (d) 103. Ganesh cycles towards South-West a distance of
8 m. Then he moves towards East a distance of 20
98. Which answer figure complete the form in
m. From there he moves towards North-East a
question figure ? distance of 8 m, then he moves towards West a
Question Figure: distance of 6m. From there he moves towards
North-East a distance of 2 m. Then he moves
towards West a distance of 4 m and then towards
South-West 2 m and stops at that point. How far is
he from the starting point ?
(a) 12 m. (b) 10 m. (c) 8 m. (d) 6 m.
? 104. If in a code language, LAPTOP is written as
PNSOZL and NOTEBOOK and KNNADSNN, then
X which letter will be there in first and seventh letter
Answer Figures: from left after coding MEDICINE in the same way?
(a) ED (b) BD (c) HM (d) DM
105. Find the next term in the following series:
X24C, V22E, T20G, ______
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) RI19 (b) R19I (c) R18I (d) RI18
 PART - IV : MATHEMATICS pab p
(a) (b)
2(a + b)
106. Let [x] denote the greatest integer £ x. If f (x) = a+b
[x] and p p(a + b)
g (x) = |x|, then the value of (c) (d)
2ab(a + b) 2ab
æ æ 8 öö æ æ 8 öö r r
f ç g ç ÷ ÷ - g ç f ç - ÷ ÷ is 113. If r and s are non-zero constant vectors and the
r r
è è 5 øø è è 5 øø scalar b is chosen such that | r + bs | is minimum,
r r r
(a) 2 (b) – 2 (c) 1 (d) –1 then the value of | bs |2 + | r + bs |2 is equal to
107. If a chord of the circle x2 + y2 = 8 makes equal r r
(a) 2 | r |2 (b) | r |2 / 2
intercets of length a on the coordinate axes, then
r r
(a) | a |< 8 (b) | a |< 4 2 (c) 3 | r |2 (d) | r |2
(c) | a |< 4 (d) | a |> 4 114. Statement-1 : If the general equation
108. In the given figure, the equation of the larger circle x2 + y2 + 2xy + 2gx + 2fy + 4 = 0 represents a pair
is x 2 + y 2 + 4 y - 5 = 0 and the distance between of real lines then | g |³ 2 .
Statement-2 : The equation
centres is 4. Then the equation of smaller circle is ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 represents pair
Y of real lines if abc + 2fgh – af2 – bg2 – ch 2 = 0.
(a) Statement -1 is false, Statement-2 is true
(b) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true;
C2 Statement -2 is a correct explanation for
O X Statement-1
C1(0,–2) (c) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is true;
Statement -2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement-1
(d) Statement -1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(a) ( x - 7 ) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 = 1 115. If z1 = z 2 = ........... z n = 1, then the
(b) ( x + 7 ) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 = 1 value of z1 + z 2 + ........ z n –
2 2
(c) x + y = 2 7 x + 2 y
1 1 1
(d) None of these + + ........ + is,
109. The equation z1 z2 zn
1
sin 4 x - (k + 2) sin 2 x - (k + 3) = 0 (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) – 1 (d) None
possesses a solution if 116. In a statistical investigation of 1003 families of
(a) k > – 3 Calcutta, it was found that 63 families has neither
(b) k < –2 a radio nor a T.V, 794 families has a radio and 187
(c) -3 £ k £ -2 has T.V. The number of families in that group
(d) k is any positive integer having both a radio and a T.V is
110. If 16 identical pencils are distributed among 4 (a) 36 (b) 41
children such that each gets at least 3 pencils. (c) 32 (d) None of these
The number of ways of distributing the pencils is 117. The domain of the function
(a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 35 (d) 40 f (x) = x - 1 - x 2 is
111. If a, b, c are positive numbers, then least value
é 1 ù é 1 ù
æ1 1 1ö (a) ê -1, - úÈê ,1ú
of (a + b + c) ç + + ÷ is ë 2û ë 2 û
èa b cø (b) [–1, 1]
(a) 1 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) None æ 1ù é 1 ö
¥ (c) çè -¥, - 2 ú È ê , + ¥÷
ø
dx û ë 2
112. ò (x 2 + a 2 )(x 2 + b 2 ) is é 1 ù
,1ú
0 (d) ê
ë 2 û
118. If the coordinates at one end of a diameter of the 124. A straight rod of length 9 units slides with its
circle x2 + y2 – 8x – 4y + c = 0 are (–3, 2), then the ends A, B always on the X and Y-axis respectively.
coordinates at the other end are Then the locus of the centroid of D OAB is :
(a) (5, 3) (b) (6, 2)
(c) (1, –8) (d) (11, 2) (a) x 2+ y 2 = 3 (b) x 2+ y 2 = 9

é pù
119. The value of sin ênp + (-1) n ú, n Î I is (c) x 2+ y 2 = 1 (d) x 2 + y 2 = 81
ë 4û
dy
125. If xy + y2 = tan x + y, then find is
1 dx
(a) 0 (b)
2
sec2 x
(a)
1 x + 2y
(c) - (d) None of these
2
sec 2 x – y
120. The number of possible outcomes in a throw of (b)
(x + 2 y - 1)
n ordinary dice in which at least one of the dice
shows an odd number is (c) (x + 2 y- 1)sec 2 x
(a) 6n – 1 (b) 3n – 1
n
(c) 6 – 3 n (d) None of these (d) sec2 x× y
126. The probability that certain electronic
2 2 24 26
121. The sum of the infinite series + + + ... component fails when first used is 0.10. If it does
2! 4! 6!
is equal to not fail immediately, the probability that it lasts
for one year is 0.99. The probability that a new
e2 + 1 e4 + 1 component will last for one year is
(a) (b)
2e 2e 2 (a) 0.99 (b) 0.871
(c) 0.891 (d) 0.762
(e2 - 1)2 (e2 + 1)2 127. Let x + y = 3 - cos 4q and x - y = 4sin 2q then
(c) (d)
2e 2 2e2 the greatest of xy is
122. The solution of the differential equation 3
dy (a) (b) 1
( x + 1) - y = e3x ( x + 1)2 is 4
dx
1
(a) y = ( x + 1)e3 x + c (c) (d) 2
2
(b) 3 y = ( x + 1) + e3x + c 128. Total number of ways of selecting 2 white
3y squares on a normal chess board if the
(c) = e3 x + c squares are not from the same row or column
x +1
is equal to
(d) ye-3x = 3( x + 1) + c (a) 480 (b) 496 (c) 412 (d) 400
123. Consider the function f(x) = |x – 1|/x2, then f (x) is
129. The length of the latus rectum of the parabola
(a) increasing in (0, 1) È (2, ¥) which has focus at (–1, 1) and the directrix is 4x
(b) increasing in (– ¥, 0) È (1, 2) + 3y – 24 = 0 is
(c) decreasing in (0, 1) È (2, ¥) (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10
(d) decreasing in (0, 1) È (2, ¥)
 136. A person invites a party of 10 friends at dinner
p/2
and place them so that 4 are on one round table
130.
ò x sin ( p [x] - x) dx is equal to :
and 6 on the other round table. The number of
p/3
ways in which he can arrange the guests is
(10)! (10)!
1 p 3 p (a) (b)
(a) + (b) 1 - + 6! 24
2 6 2 6
(9)!
(c) (d) None of these
1 p 3 p 24
(c) - - (d) -1- 137. If a > 0, b > 0, c > 0 and a, b, c are distinct, then (a +
2 6 2 6
b) (b + c) (c + a) is greater than
131. A student read common difference of an A. P. as (a) 2(a + b + c) (b) 3(a + b + c)
– 2 instead of 2 and got the sum of first 5 terms
(c) 6abc (d) 8abc
as – 5. Actual sum of first five terms is
138. The equation of the tangent to the curve y = be–
(a) 25 (b) – 25 (c) – 35 (d) 35 x/a at the point where it crosses the y-axis is
132. The number of real solutions of the equation
x y
2 (a) - =1 (b) ax + by = 1
( x – 1) 2 + ( x – 2) + ( x – 3) 2 = 0 is a b
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3
x y
133. The least positive non-integral solution of the (c) ax – by = 1 (d) + =1
a b
equation sin p( x 2 + x) = sin px 2 is
139. The solutions of (x + y + 1) dy = dx are
(a) rational
(a) x + y + 2 = Cey
(b) irrational of the form p (b) x + y + 4 = C log y
(c) log(x + y + 2) = Cy
p -1 (d) log (x + y + 2) = C – y
(c) irrational of the form , where p is an
4 140. If y = 3x + 6x2 + 10x3 + ........ ¥, then
odd integer
1 1.4 1.4.7
y - 2 y 2 + 2 y 3 - .......¥ is equal to
p +1 3 3 2 3 3
(d) irrational of the form , where p is an
4
even integer (a) x (b) 1 – x (c) 1+ x (d) xx
134. ABC is a triangular park with AB = AC = 100 m. A 141. Suppose p, q, r ¹ 0 and system of equation
TV tower stands at the mid-point of BC. The (p + a)x + by + cz = 0,
angles of elevation of the top of the tower at A, ax + (q + b) y + cz = 0 ,
B, C are 45°, 60°, 60° respectively. The height of ax + by + (r + c)z = 0 has a non-trivial solution,
the tower is
a b c
(a) 50 m (b) 50 3m then value of p + q + r is
(c) 50 2 m (d) 50 (3 - 3 ) m (a) –1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
135. If x, y and z are real numbers, then 142. If a, c, b are in G.P., then the area of the triangle
formed by the lines ax + by + c = 0 with the
x 2 + 4 y 2 + 9 z 2 – 6yz –3zx – 2xy is always coordinates axes is equal to
(a) positive (b) non-positive (a) 1 (b) 2
(c) zero (d) non-negative 1
(c) (d) None of these
2
143. Suppose that f(0) = –3 and f '( x ) £ 5 for all n 2 -1 m2 -1
values of x. (d) m2 = or n 2 =
n2 m2
Then, the largest value which f(2) can attain is
147. Let f be the function defined by
(a) 7 (b) 10 (c) 2 (d) 9
144. The maximum value of z = 6x + 8y subject to ì x 2 -1
ï 2 , x ¹1
constraints 2x + y £ 30, x + 2y £ 24 and x ³ 0, y ³ 0 f ( x ) = í x - 2 | x - 1 | -1
is ï
î1 / 2, x =1
(a) 90 (b) 120 (c) 96 (d) 240
(a) The function is continuous for all values of x
145. If a, b, c are three natural numbers in AP and a +
(b) The function is continuous only for x > 1
b + c = 21 then the possible number of values of
(c) The function is continuous at x = 1
the ordered triplet (a, b, c) is
(d) The function is not continuous at x = 1
(a) 15 (b) 14
148. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by lines x
(c) 13 (d) None of these
=0, y = 0 and x = 3/2 and the curve y = 1 + 4x – x2.
x y Then the value of m is
146. If + =1 touches the ellipse
ma nb
13 13 13 13
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 2 5 7
x2 y2
+ = 1 , then 149. There are four numbers of which the first three
a2 b2
are in G.P. and the last three are in A.P., whose
n2 m2 common difference is 6. If the first and the last
(a) m2 = or n 2 = numbers are equal then two other numbers are
n 2 -1 m2 -1
(a) –2, 4 (b) –4, 2 (c) 2, 6 (d) none
n2 m2 150. The distance from the point (3, 4, 5) to the point
(b) m2 = or n 2 = x -3 y-4 z-5
n2 +1 m2 + 1 where the line = = meets the
1 2 2
plane x + y + z = 17 is
n2 +1 m2 + 1
(c) m2 = or n 2 =
n2 m2 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 2
 SOLUTIONS
PART - I : PHYSICS 6. (d)

1. (b) Let the fundamental frequency of organ DQ 2DI DR Dt

´ 100 = ´ 100 + ´100 + ´100
pipe be f Q I R t
Case I : f = 200 ± 5 = 205 Hz or 195 Hz = 2 ´ 2% +1% +1% = 6%.

3R ´ 289 æ 3RT ö
7. (c) v oxg . = ç vrms =
32 è M ÷ø

3R ´ 400
vH = so vH = 2230.59 m/sec
Case II : frequency of 2nd harmonic of organ 2
pipe = 2f (as is clear from the second figure) 8. (c) This happen when vertical velocity of both
2f = 420 ± 10 or f = 210 ± 5 or f = 205 or 215 are same.
Hence fundamental frequency of organ pipe = 205 Hz v2 1
2. (b) Apparent depth = d/m1 + d/m2 \ v2 = v1 sin30° or =
v1 2
3. (d) Acceleration of block while sliding down
9. (b) m mg = m v 2 / r or v = m g r
upper half = g sin f ;
retardation of block while sliding down lower or v = ( 0 .25 ´ 9 .8 ´ 20 ) = 7 m / s
half = – (g sin f - mg cos f) 10. (c) W = F s cos q = 10 × 2 cos 60º = 10 J.
For the block to come to rest at the bottom, mv 2 ms 2
acceleration in I half = retardation in II half. 11. (d) = 3
t t
g sin f = - (g sin f - mg cos f)
since both P and m are constants
Þ m = 2 tan f
Alternative method : According to work-energy s2
\ = constant
theorem, W = DK = 0 t3
(Since initial and final speeds are zero)
1 GMm GMm
\ Work done by friction + Work done by gravity = 0 12. (b) mv e2 = ; ve = = 2gR
l 2 R R
i.e., -(µ mg cos f) + mgl sin f = 0 In tunnel body will perform SHM at centre
2 Vmax = Aw (see chapter on SHM)
µ
or cos f = sin f or µ = 2 tan f R2p v
2 = = gR = e
4. (c) The effective acceleration of the body 2p R / g 2
13. (b)
æ rö
g ' = çç1 - ÷÷g 40
è r' ø 14. (c) Volume of ball = = 50 cm3
0.8
Downthrust on water = 50 g.
h Therefore reading is 650 g.
15. (a) PV3/2 = K
Now, the depth to which the body sinks 3
log P + log V = log K
æ u 2 ö 2gh gh h ´r ' 2
h' = ç ÷= = = DP 3 DV
ç 2g' ÷ 2g ' + =0
è ø g' r - r' P 2 V
5. (c) Forward resistance DV 2 DP DV æ 2 ö æ 2 ö 4
=- or =ç- ÷ ç ÷ = -
DV 0.7 - 0.5 V 3 P V è 3øè 3ø 9
= = = 200 W
DI 1.0 ´ 10-3
16. (b) Comparing the given equation with 23. (a) Solid cylinder reaches the bottom first
gx 2 K2 1
y = x tan q - , we get because for solid cylinder = and for
2u cos 2 q
2 R2 2
tan q = 3 K2
hollow cylinder, 2 = 1 .
R
k 2k Acceleration down the inclined plane
17. (a) 1
x µ . Solid cylinder has greater
Let mass is displaced towards left by x then force 1+ K2 / R 2
on mass = – kx – 2kx = – 3kx acceleration. It reaches the bottom first.
[negative sign is taken because force is opposite 24. (a) By the concept of accoustic, the observer
to the direction of motion] and source are moving towards each other, each
3k with a velocity of 18 m s–1.
Þ F = - 3kx = -mw x Þ w =
2 .
m 330 + 18
\n ' = ´1000 » 1115 Hz
w 1 3k 330 - 18
f= = .
2 p 2p m 25. (a) nl = (m - 1)t ;
Thus it is propotional to 3k / m (m - 1) t (1.5 - 1) ´ 6 ´ 10 -6
18. (a) Current flowing through the conductor, \ l= = = 6000Å
n 5
I = n e v A. Hence
26. (b) Use theorem of parallel axes.
4 nevd1 p(1)2 vd1
4 ´ 1 16 27. (a) (Fnet )q = 0
= or = = .
1 nevd p(2)2 vd 2 1 1 Qq 4q 2
2
Þ k +k =0
dx ælö
2
l2
19. (a) Velocity, v = = - A w sin (wt + p / 4) ç ÷
dt è2ø
Velocity will be maximum, when
wt + p/4 = p/2 or wt = p/2 – p/4 = p/4 or t = p/4w l/2 l/2
q Q 4q
1 é 1 1 ù
1
20. (a) =Rê - ú
l max 2
(2) 2 û where k =
ë (1) 4pe0
Þ l max =
4
» 1213Å Þ 4Qq + 4q2 = 0 Þ Q = – q
3R 28. (a)
and 29. (d) Bqv = mv2 /r or q/m = v /rB.
30. (c) The ball thrown upward will lose velocity in
1 é 1 1ù 1
= R ê 2 - ú Þ l min = » 910Å. 1s. It return back to thrown point in another 1 s
l min ë (1) ¥ û R with the same velocity as second. Thus the
21. (b) Potential difference across the branch de is difference will be 2 s.
6 V. Net capacitance of de branch is 2.1 µF 31. (a) Angular retardation,
So, q = CV w - w1 2 p (n 2 - n1 )
a= 2 =
Þ q = 2.1 × 6 µC Þ q = 12.6 µ C t t
Potential across 3 µF capacitance is 2 p (0 - 900 / 60) p
12.6 = = rad / s 2 .
V= = 4.2 volt 60 2
3 32. (a) The amplitude is a maximum displacement
Potential across 2 and 5 combination in parallel from the mean position.
is 6 – 4.2 = 1.8 V 33. (d) Since the magnetic field is uniform the flux
So, q' = (1.8) (5) = 9 µC f through the square loop at any time t is
22. (c) g = a1 + a 2 + a 3 constant, because
f = B × A = B × L2 = constant
= 13 ´ 10 - 7 + 231 ´ 10 - 7 + 231 ´ 10 - 7 df
\ e =- = zero
= 475 ´ 10 - 7 dt
34. (d) Limiting friction Since load and length are same for both
= 0.5 ´ 2 ´10 = 10N 2
æ DL ö æ r ö
The applied force is less than force of friction, Þ r12 DL1 = r2 2 DL 2 , çç 1 ÷÷ = çç 2 ÷÷ = 4
therefore the force of friction is equal to the è DL 2 ø è r1 ø
applied force.
35. (b) As momentum is conserved, therefore DL1 : DL2 = 4 :1
39. (c) At steady state the capacitor will be fully
m1 A1 v 2 1 charged and thus there will be no current in the
= = =
m 2 A 2 v1 2 1W resistance. So the effective circuit becomes
1/ 3 1/ 3 2W
R1 æ A1 ö æ1ö 1/ 3
\ =ç ÷÷ =ç ÷ =1: 2
R 2 çè A 2 ø è2ø I1
A B
q I2 3W

L/2
q I

L L/2
36. (c) 6V 2.8W
L L Net current from the 6V battery,
L 6 6 3
I= = = = 1.5A
The given square of side L may be considered as æ 2 ´ 3 ö 2.8 1.2 + 2.8 2
ç ÷+
one of the faces of a cube with edge L. Then è 2+3ø 1
given charge q will be considered to be placed at Between A and B, voltage is same in both
the centre of the cube. Then according to Gauss's
theorem, the magnitude of the electric flux through resistances, 2I1 = 3I 2 where
the faces (six) of the cube is given by I1 + I 2 = I = 1.5
f = q/e0
Hence, electric flux through one face of the cube Þ 2I1 = 3(1.5 - I1 ) Þ I1 = 0.9A
for the given square will be 40. (b) At a height h above the surface of earth the
1 q gravitational potential energy of the particle of
f' = f = mass m is
6 6e 0
GM e m
E Uh = -
37. (c) Incident momentum, p = Re + h
c
For perfectly reflecting surface with normal inci- Where Me & Re are the mass & radius of earth
dence respectively.
In this question, since h = Re
2E GM e m - mgRe
Dp = 2p = So U h = Re = - =
c 2 Re 2
Dp 2E
F= =
Dt ct PART - II : CHEMISTRY
F 2E 12 0.147
P= = 41. (a) % of C = ´ ´ 100 = 20.045 %
A ctA 44 0.2
38. (d) Q Both wires are same materials so both will
have same Young’s modulus, and let it be Y. 2 0.12
% of H = ´ ´100 = 6.666 %
stress F 18 0.2
Y= = , F = applied force % of O = 100 - ( 20.045 + 6.666) = 73.29 %
strain A.(ΔL/L)
42. (b) Na2S and NaCN, formed during fusion with
A = area of cross-section of wire
metallic sodium, must be removed before adding
Now, AgNO3, otherwise black ppt. due to Na2S or white
FL FL precipitate due to AgCN will be formed and thus
Y1 = Y2 Þ = white precipitate of AgCl will not be identified
(A1 )(DL1 ) (A 2 )(DL 2 ) easily.
 Na 2S ∗ 2AgNO3 ¾¾
↑ 2NaNO3 ∗ Ag 2S → 52. (a) 2PCl5 ƒ PCl4+ + PCl6-
Black
­ sp3 d ­ sp3 ­ sp3 d 2
NaCN ∗ AgNO3 ¾¾
↑ NaNO3 ∗ AgCN →
White 53. (b) More will be the electronegativity of X,
lesser will be the bond length of X-O bond.
NaCl + AgNO3 ¾
¾® NaNO 3 + AgCl ¯ 54. (a) Given conditions
white V1 = 16.4 L, V2 = 5 L
boil P1 = 1.5 atm, P2 = 4.1 atm
Na 2S + 2HNO 3 ¾¾
¾® 2 NaNO 3 + H 2S ­ T1 = 273 + 27 = 300 K,
boil T2 = 273 + 227 = 500 K
NaCN + HNO 3 ¾¾ ¾® NaNO 3 + HCN ­
P1V1 nT
43. (c) Pyridinium chloro chromate selectively Applying gas equation, = 1 1
oxidises a primary alcohol to an aldehyde P2 V2 n 2 T2
PCC n1 PVT
e.g. R CH 2 OH ¾¾¾¾ ® RCHO = 1 1 1
CH Cl 2 2 n 2 P2 V2 T2
44. (d) Maleic acid and fumaric acids are 1.5 ´16.4 ´ 500 2
geometrical isomers. \ =
4.1 ´ 5 ´ 300 1
H – C – COOH H – C – COOH
|| || 55. (c) DH = DU + DnRT
H – C – COOH HOOC – C – H Dn = nP – nR
Maleic acid Fumaric acid
5 1
45. (a) Gaseous ions, when dissolved in water, get Now, Dn = 2 - = -
hydrated and heat is evolved (heat of hydration). 2 2
1
Cl - (g) + aq ® Cl- (aq) is such reaction . \ DH = DU - RT
2
46. (c) AB : Isobaric expansion
BC : Isothermal expansion 1
Thus, DU = DH + RT
CD : Isochoric 2
DA : Isothermal compression \ DU > DH
47. (c)
56. (a) K P = K C ( RT )Dn g
48. (b) Red P does not react with NaOH to give PH3.
49. (b) C2H6 + 3.5O2 —® 2CO2 + 3H2O; For the reaction
C2H4 + 3O2 —® 2CO2 + 2H2O 1
Let volume of ethane is x litre, CO(g) + O 2 ( g ) CO2(g)
2
22.4 × 4 = 3.5x + 3(28 – x)
Þ x = 11.2 litre æ 1ö 1
Dng = 1 - ç1 + ÷ = -
at constant T and P, V µ n; è 2ø 2
11.2 KC KP 1
Þ Mole fraction of C2H6 in mixture = = 0.4 \ KP = ; =
28 RT KC RT
1 é 1 1 ù é1 1 ù 57. (c) pH = 8, pOH = 6; [OH - ] = 10 -6 M;
50. (b) = RZ2 ê - ú = R ´ 2 2 ê - ú
l 2 2
ëê n1 n 2 úû ë12
22 û -6 2
Ionic product of Fe(OH)2 = 0.2 × (1´ 10 )
-16
Þ 3R; l =
1 = 2 ´ 10 -13 > K sp ( = 8.1 ´ 10 )
3R 58. (d) Disproportionation involves simultaneous
51. (a) Acidic character of oxide µ Non-metallic oxidation and reduction of the same atom in a
nature of element. molecule.
Non-metallic character increases along the 59. (a) Molecular weight of H2O2 = 34
period. Hence order of acidic character is Equivalent weight of H2O2 = 17
Cl2O7 > SO2 > P4O10. \ 1 L of 1 N H2O2 has = 17 g of H2O
\ 1 L of 1.5 N H2O2 has = 1.5 × 17 = 25.5 g of H2O2
 60. (c) Be2+ being small in size is heavily hydrated Br Br
and heat of hydration exceeds the lattice energy.
Hence BeF2 is soluble in water. Mg / ether
69. (c) ®
¾¾¾¾¾
61. (b) The hydrolysis of Trialkylchlorosilane
R3 SiCl yields dimer :
R R CH 2 Br CH 2 MgBr
Br
R Si O Si R
D O.
¾¾2¾® + DOMgBr
R R
62. (b) The resulting compound is C3H7CH(OH)C2H5
which is optically inactive and reaction leads the CH 2D
racemisation 70. (a) Only –CHO group reacts with CN– ion and
63. (a) Bromine is more selective the reaction is
\ abstract that hydrogen which forms stable OH
NaCN, ethanol
free- radical C O ¾¾¾¾¾¾ ® C
CH3 dil. HCl
H H CN
. 71. (a) Electronic No. of unpaired
configuration electrons
\ (3° free-radical) is most stable.
Co2+ d7 3

CH3
64. (c) V.P. of solution at t°C = 760 mm Cr2+ d4 4
[at b.p., V.P. of solution =atompheric pressure]
Thus = P°A.xA + P° Mn 2+ d5 5
B.xB
or P = P° .x
A A + P°
B.(1 – xA) [QxA + xB = 1]
or 760 = 400XA + 800(1 – XA) [QP= 760 mm ofHg] Fe2+ d6 4
or – 800 + 760 = – 400 xA
or – 40 = – 400 xA \ Since Co2+ has lowest no. of unpaired
electrons hence lowest paramagnetic
40 behaviour is shown by [Co(H2O)6]2+
or xA = = 0.1
400 72. (a) Since the compound forms a yellow crystalline
Thus mole fraction in solution is 0.1 solid, i.e. osazone with phenylhydrazine, it may be
65. (d) Since 1 mole of compound X reacts with Na an aldohexose or a ketohexose. Further, since on
to evolve 1 mole of H2 gas, therefore the reduction, compound forms a mixture of sorbitol
compound should have 2 active hydrogen atoms and mannitol, it must be a ketohexose, i.e. fructose.
per mole which is possible only in option d. Recall that glucose on reduction gives only one
CH 2 OHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH + 2Na ® NaOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ONa
alcohol + H 2 (Sorbitol)
glucitol
O CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O + 2Na ¾¾ ® NaOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ONa + 2H 2 73. (d) When structures I and II are C–2 epimers, it
implies that these are epimers and diastereomers too.
66. (b) LiAlH4 will give the desired compound. 74. (a) Option (a) is incorrect as Yb3+ is colorless.
67. (a) Green house gases such as CO2, ozone, 75. (b) (a) C H COOC H + (CH ) NH ®
6 5 2 5 3 2
methane, the chlorofluorocarbon compounds and
water vapour form a thick cover around the earth C H
6 5 CON ( CH 3 2 + C 2 H 5 OH
)
which prevents the IR rays emitted by the earth to (b) C 6 H 5CONH 2 + CH3MgI
escape. It gradually leads to increase in temperature ® C 6 H 5CO NH MgI + CH 4
of atmosphere.
68. (b) The adsorption of methylene blue on (c) C 6 H 5COCl + (CH3 )2NH ®
activated charcoal is an example of C 6 H 5CON (CH 3 ) 2 + HCl
physiosorption which is exothermic, multilayer (d) C 6 H 5CO.O.COC 6 H 5 +
and does not have energy barrier.
(CH 3 )2 NH ® C 6 H 5CON (CH 3 ) 2
+ C 6 H 5COOH
 Benzoyl peroxide or 82. (b) Attributes means regard something as
76. (d) n (CF2 = CF2 ) ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾¾
® being caused by.
(NH 4 )2 S2 O8
( CF2 - CF2 ) 83. (a) Write ‘asked for’.
84. (c) Write ‘that in’ after ‘like’.
PTFE
(X) 85. (b) Use preposition ‘to’ after ‘succumbed’.
Here X is polytetrafluoroethylene. So, none of Verb ‘Succumb’ is characterized by preposition
these i.e., option (d) is correct choice. ‘to’. Moreover, ‘Succumb to something’ is an
77. (d) Bacteriostatic drugs inhibit the growth of idiomatic expression which means to yield to
organisms while bactericidal drugs kill the something, especially a temptation, fatal disease,
microorganisms. a human weakness, etc.
O 86. (a) Harold succeeded in overcoming the need
for security.
CHO 87. (c) Slimy tentacles and slug-like animals
78. (b) (A) 88. (c) In a different land
89. (d) In it he saw slimy creatures feeding on
O people’s bodies
O 90. (b) Subdued Lacking in vitality, intensity, or strength
CH 91. (b) Fervent having or displaying a passionate
O
(B) intensity. Dispassionate not influenced by strong
emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial.
OH CH3 92. (a) Scrupulous (of a person or process) diligent,
CHO thorough, and extremely attentive to details.
(C) 93. (d) Onslaught a fierce or destructive attack.
Invasion an instance of invading a country or
region with an armed force.
OH CH3 94. (c) Ignominy public shame or disgrace.
CH2 OH 95. (b) Tryst An agreement (as between lovers) to meet
(D)
PART - III (B) : LOGICAL REASONING
1 96. (b) Closest Resemblance is mirror image of
79. (c) C ( s ) + O2 (g) ® CO(g); DS increases. question figure.
2 97. (b)
Hence, as the temperature increases, TDS
increases and hence DG (DH – TDS) decreases.
In other words, the slope of the curve for
formation of CO decreases. However, for all
other oxides, it increases.
80. (c) Given t1/2 = 3
Total time T = 12 98. (c)
12
No. of half lives (n) = =4
3
n
æ1ö N 4
ç ÷ = \ æç 1 ö÷ = 3
è2ø No è2ø N
3 1
= Front Face – ' $
N 16 99. (c)
N = 48 g Opposite Face ? . +
PART - III (A): ENGLISH PROFICIENCY Only cube (4) can be formed.
100. (b) (100 + 12) – (28 + 25) = 59
81. (b) Warn a person of possible danger or a
Similarly,
potential problem.
(102 + 52) – (36 + 28) = 90
Warn a person against a fault.
101. (c) In this time 12 : 30 we subtract that time from
Hence out of all four prepositions in options,
17 : 90 – 12 : 30 = 5 : 60 = 6 : 00
‘of’ is the correct choice.
 Case - I Case - II
C C æ æ 8 öö æ é 8ù ö
and g ç f ç - ÷ ÷ = g ç ê - ú ÷ = g (– 2) = |– 2| = 2
è è 5 øø è ë 5û ø
D B E B
102. (c) æ æ 8 öö æ æ 8 öö
OR \ f ç g ç ÷ ÷ - g ç f ç - ÷ ÷ = 1 – 2 = –1.
è è 5 øø è è 5 øø
F E F D 107. (c) Since the chord makes equal intercepts of
A A length a on the coordinate axes. So, its equation
So, C is sitting third right to A can be written as x ± y = ±a . This line meets
4 m.
the given circle at two distinct points.
2 m. So, length of the perpendicular from the centre (0, 0)
Starting 2 m.
Point of the given circle must be less than the radius.
10 m. 4 m. 6 m. a
8 m. 8 m. i.e. ± < 8 Þ a 2 < 16 Þ| a |< 4
103. (b) 2
108. (a) We have x2 + y2 + 4y – 5 = 0. Its centre is
20 m. C1 (0, – 2) ,
Ganesh is 10m. far from the starting point
r1 = 4 + 5 = 3 . Let C2 (h, k) be the centre of the
104. (a) As, L A P T O P smaller circle and its radius r2. Then C1C2 = 4.
Þ h 2 + ( k + 2) 2 = 3 + r2 = 4 ...(1)
Þ r2 = 1
–1 –1 –1 –1 –1
But k = r2 = 1 [it touches x-axis]
P N S O Z L \ From eq (1), 4 = h + (1 + 2) 2
2
N O T E B O O K
Þ 16 = h 2 + 9 Þ h 2 = 7 Þ h = ± 7
Since h > 0 \ h = 7
Hence, required circle is
–1 –1 –1 –1 –1 –1
( x - 7 ) 2 + ( y - 1) 2 = 1
K N N A D S N N 109. (c) We have,
M E D I C I N E
sin 4 x - (k + 2) sin 2 x - (k + 3) = 0
(k + 2) ± (k + 2) 2 + 4(k + 3)
Þ sin 2 x =
–1 –1 –1 –1 –1 –1 –1
2
E M H B H C D M (k + 2) ± (k + 4)
=
So, required answer = ED 2
105. (c) 2
Þ sin x = k + 3 (Q sin2x = – 1 is not possible)
+2 +2 +2
Since 0 £ sin 2 x £ 1,
\ 0 £ k + 3 £ 1 or -3 £ k £ -2
X 24 C V 22 E T 20 G R 18 I 110. (c) Required number of ways
= coeff. of x16 in (x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7)4
–2 –2 –2 111. (c) AM ³ HM
–2 –2 –2 a+b+c 3
PART - IV : MATHEMATICS Þ ³
3 1 1 1
+ +
106. (d) Given that, f (x) = [x] and g (x) = |x| a b c
æ æ 8 öö æ 8 ö é8ù æ1 1 1ö
Now, f ç g ç ÷ ÷ = g ç ÷ = ê ú = 1 Þ ( a + b + c )ç + + ÷ ³ 9
èa b cø
è è 5øø è 5 ø ë5û
 ¥ And the number of families who have only T.V.
dx 1 = 187 – x
112. (c) ò (x 2 + a 2 )(x 2 + b2 ) =
b2 - a 2 From Venn diagram, 794 – x + x – 187 – x = 940
0
Þ 981 – x = 940 or x = 981 – 940 = 41
¥ Hence, the required number of families having
(x 2 + b 2 ) - (x 2 + a 2 )
ò (x 2 + a 2 )(x 2 + b 2 )
both a radio and a T.V. = 41
0 117. (d) For f (x) to be defined, we must have
¥
1 é 1 1 ù x - 1 - x 2 ³ 0 or x ³ 1 - x2 > 0
=
2
b -a 2 ê 2
ë x +a 2 ò
- údx
x + b2 û
2
1
x2 ³ 1 – x2 or x ³
2
0 \ .
¥ 2
1 é1 x 1 xù Also, 1 – x2 ³ 0 or x2 £ 1.
= tan -1 - tan -1 ú
2 2 êa a b b û0
b -a ë 1 æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
Now, x ³ Þ ç x - ÷ø çè x +
2

è ÷ ³0
1 ép pù p 2 2 2ø
= ê 2a - 2 b ú = 2ab (a + b)
2
b -a ë 2
û 1 1
Þ x£- or x ³
r r 2 2
113. (d) For minimum value | r + bs |= 0.
Let rr and sr are anti-parallel so bsr = - rr
2
Also, x £ 1 Þ (x – 1) ( x + 1) £ 0
Þ –1 £ x £ 1
r r r r r r r
\| bs |2 + | r + bs |2 =| -r |2 + | r - r |2 =| r |2 . 1
Thus, x > 0, x ³ and x2 £ 1
2
114. (d) The equation represents a pair of lines if 2
1 ×1× 4 + 2 × f × g ×1 - 1× f 2 - 1× g 2 - 4 ×1 2 = 0 é 1 ù
ÞxÎê ,1ú
Þ (f - g) 2 = 0 Þ f = g ë 2 û
The equation becomes (x + y)2 + 2g(x + y) + 4 = 0 118. (d) The centre of the given circle is C º (4, 2)
Which represents pair of parallel lines, which Let A º (-3, 2)
are real provided (2g) 2 - 4 × 4 ×1 ³ 0 Þ| g |³ 2.
115. (a) z1z1 = z 2 z 2 = .... = z n z n = 1
A C
B(a, b )
1 1 1 1 (–3, 2) (4, 2)
Þ z1 = , z 2 = , z3 = , ......, z n =
z1 z2 z3 zn

1 1 1 If (a, b) are the coordinates of the other end of

\ | z1 + z2 + .....+ zn| – z + z + .... + z the diameter, then, as the middle ploint of the
1 2 n
diameter is the centre,
=| z1 + z 2 + ... + z n | - | z1 + z 2 + .... + z n |= 0
a -3 b+ 2
116. (b) \ = 4 and = 2 Þ a = 11, b = 2
R 2 2
T Thus, the coordinates of the other end of
794 – x

187 – x

x diameter are (11, 2)

é pù é pù
119. (b) sin ênp + (-1) n ú = (-1) n sin ê( -1) n ú
ë 4û ë 4û
Let R be the set of families having a radio and T
[Q sin(np + q) = (-1) n sin q]
the set families having a T.V.,
then n (R È T) = The number of families having p
at least on of the radio and T.V. = 1003 – 63 = 940 = (-1) n (-1) n sin
4
n(R) = 794 and n(T) = 187
Let x families have both a radio and a T.V. \ sin[(-1) n q] = (-1) n sin q]
Then number of families who have only radio = p p 1
794 – x = (-1) 2 n sin = sin =
4 4 2
120. (c) Total number of ways = 6 × 6 × ..... to n a b
times = 6n. x= , y = , putting in (1) we get the locus as
Total number of ways to show only 3 3
even number = 3 × 3 × ...... to n times = 3n. x2 + y2 = 9
\ required number of ways = 6n – 3n. 125. (b) The given relation is xy + y2 = tan x + y.
121. (c) We know that Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get
d d d dy
e x + e- x x 2 x 4 x6 ( xy ) + ( y 2 ) = (tan x ) +
=1+ + + + ... dx dx dx dx
2 2! 4! 6!
keeping x = 2, we get é dy ù dy dy
or ê y ×1 + x × ú + 2 y = sec 2 x +
ë dx û dx dx
1 é e2 + e -2 ù (e2 - 1)2
Expression = ê ú -1= dy
= sec2 x - y
2 êë 2 úû 2e2 or ( x + 2 y - 1)
dx
122. (c) The given equation is dy sec2 x - y
dy y \ =
- = e3x ( x + 1) dx ( x + 2 y - 1)
dx x + 1 126. (c) Probability that the electronic component
1
ò- dx 1 fails when first used is P(F) = 0.10. Therefore,
I.F. = e x +1 = e- log( x +1) = P(F') = 1 – P(F) = 0.90
x +1 Let E be the event that a new component will
The solution is
last for one year.
æ 1 ö 1
è x + 1÷ø ò
yç = e3x ( x + 1). dx + a Then, P ( E ) = P ( F ) P æç E ö÷ + P ( F ') P æç E ö÷
x +1
èFø è F'ø
y e3 x [total probability theorem]
Þ = ò e 3 x dx + a = +a
x +1 3 = 0.10 × 0 + 0.90 × 0.99 = 0.891.
3y 3 - cos 4q + 4sin 2q
Þ = e 3x + c, c = 3a 127. (b) x=
x +1 2
ì1 - x 3 - (1 - sin 2 2q) + 4sin 2q
, x < 1, x ¹ 0 = = (1 + sin 2q)2
| x - 1| ïï x 2 2
123. (d) f ( x) = =í 3 - cos 4q - 4sin 2q
x2 ï x -1 , x > 1 y=
îï x 2 2
2
3 - (1 - sin 2q) + 4sin 2q
Clearly, f (x) is continuous for all x Î R except = = (1 - sin 2q)2
at x = 0. 2
ìx-2 \ xy = (1 - sin 2 2q)2 = cos 4 2q £ 1
ïï x 3 , x < 1, x ± 0 128. (d) 2 white squares can be selected in 32C2 ways
f '( x ) = í If they belong to some row or same column then
ï2 - x , x > 1
2(8.4C2) ways.
îï x 3
129. (d) Length of latus rectum = 2 × distance of
f '( x ) > 0 Þ x < 0 or 1 < x < 2 focus from directrix
f '( x) < 0 Þ 0 < x < 1 or x > 2 1 - 4 + 3 - 24
= 2´ = 10
Hence, f (x) is increasing in (-¥, 0) È (1, 2) and 5
p p
decreasing in (0, 1) È (2, ¥). 130. (b) In the interval to , [x] = 1
124. (b) Let end A is (a, 0) 3 2
and end B is p 2 p2
(0, b) then
B (0, b) \I= òp 3 x sin(p - x) dx = òp 3 x sin x dx
a 2 + b 2 = 81 …(1) A p 2 3 p
If centroid is (x, y) then (a, 0) = [ - x cos x + sin x ] p 3 = 1 - +
2 6
 5 Then, total number of arrangements = 10C6.5!.3!
131. (d) {2a + 4(-2)} = -5 Þ 2a = 6 (10)! (10)!
2 = × 5!.3! = .
5 6!.4! 24
\ Actual sum = {6 + 4(2)} = 35 137. (d) AM > GM
2
132. (c) Equation holds if and only if x – 1 = 0, x – 2 = 0 a+b b+c c+a
Þ > ab , > bc , > ca ,
and x – 3 = 0 simultanesouly, which is not possible. 2 2 2
133. (a) We have, sin p( x 2 + x) = sin px 2 So, (a + b)(b + c)(c + a ) > 8abc

Þ p(x 2 + x ) = np + (-1) n px 2 138. (d) y = be- x / a meets the y-axis at (0, b). Again,
2 2
Either x + x = 2m + x Þ x = 2m Î I dy æ 1ö
\ = be - x / a ç - ÷
dx è aø
or x 2 + x = k - x 2 , where k is an odd integer
dy æ 1ö b
- 1 ± 1 + 8k At (0, b), = be 0 ç - ÷ = -
2 dx è aø a
Þ 2x + x - k = 0 Þ x =
4 Therefore, required tangent is
For least positive non-integral solution
b x y
1 y - b = - ( x - 0) or + = 1
is x = , when k = 1 a a b
2 139. (a) Putting x + y + 1 = u, we have du = dx + dy
PQ h and the given equation reduces to u(du – dx) =
134. (b) tan 45° = = Þ h = AQ
AQ AQ dx
Where PQ is tower and ABC is the park, with Q u du
being mid point of the side BC and PQ = h Þ Þ u – log(u + 1) = x
u + 1 = dx
Also, AQ 2 + BQ 2 = 100 2 Þ log(x + y + 2) = y + constant
Þ h 2 + h 2 cot 2 60° = 100 2 Þ x + y + 2 = Ce y
P 140. (a) We have y = 3x + 6x 2 + 10x 3 + .......

Þ 1 + y = 1 + 3x + 6x 2 + 10x 3 + .....
h
A 45° 100 Þ 1 + y = (1 - x ) -3 Þ 1 - x = (1 + y) -1 / 3
C
h
Þ x = 1 - (1 + y) -1 / 3
100 60 ° Q
hcot 60° 1 1. 4 2 1. 4 . 7 3
= y- y + y - .....
B 3 32 . 2 32 . 3
141. (a) Since the system is homogeneous and has
é 1ù
Þ h 2 ê1 + ú = 100 2 a non-trivial solution
ë 3û
p+a b c p -q 0
2 3 ´100 2 0= a q+b c = 0 q -r
Þh = Þ h = 50 3 a b r+c a b r+c
4
135. (d) x2 + 4y2 + 9z2 – 6yz – 3zx – 2xy using R1 ® R 1 - R 2 and R 2 ® R 2 - R 3 .
= x2 + (2y)2 + (3z)2 – (2y) (3z) – (3z) (x) –
Expanding along C1 we get
x ( 2 y ) ³ 0 " x , y, z
Þ p[q(r + c) + br ] + aqr = 0
[Q a 2 + b 2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca ³ 0] Þ pqr + pqc + prb + qra = 0
136. (b) Selection of 6 guests = 10C6
Permutation of 6 on round table = 5! a b c
Þ + + = -1 .
Permutation of 4 on round table = 3! p q r
142. (c) Area of the triangle
x 2 -1 x +1
1 147. (d) For x < 1, f ( x ) = =
= (x intercept) ´ (y intercept) 2
x + 2x - 3 x+3
2
1
1 æ c öæ c ö 1 c 2 1 \ lim f (x ) =
- 2
= ç - ÷ç - ÷ = = unit x ®1
2 è a øè b ø 2 ab 2 x 2 -1 x +1
For x > 1, f ( x ) = =
[Q a, c, b are in G.P. Þ c2 = ab] 2
x - 2x + 1 x -1
143. (a) Using LMVT in [0, 2] \ lim f ( x ) = ¥
f (2) - f (0) x ®1+
= f '(c ), where c Î (0, 2) \ The function is not continuous at x = 1.
2-0
f (2) + 3 148. (a) y = 1 + 4 x - x 2 = 5 - ( x - 2) 2
£ 5 Þ f (2) £ 7. y
2 y = mx
144. (b) Here, 2x + y £ 30, x + 2y £ 24, x, y ³ 0
2
The shaded region represents the feasible region, y = 1+ 4x – x
hence
z = 6x + 8y. Obviously it is maximum at (12, 6).
Hence z = 12 × 6 + 8 × 6 = 120 x
3 2
Y 2
3/ 2 3/ 2

2x + y = 30
We have ò (1 + 4x - x 2 )dx = 2 ò mx dx
0 0

3 æ 9 ö 1 æ 27 ö 9
(0,12) = + 2ç ÷ - ç ÷ = m ×
(12,6) 2 è4ø 3è 8 ø 4
X 13
O (15,0) On solving we get m =
x + 2y = 24 6
145. (c) Let a = b – d and c = b + d, then a + b + c = 21 149. (b) Let the last three numbers in A.P. be a, a + 6,
Þ b= 7 a + 12, then the first term is also a + 12.
So, the equation is a + c = 14 But a + 12, a, a + 6 are in G.P.
\ No. of solution = coeff. of x14 in (x + x2 + .....)
= 13C12 = 13 \ a 2 = (a + 12) (a + 6) Þ a 2 = a 2 + 18a + 72
nb \ a = –4.
146. (a) The line is y = - x - nb . It will touch \ The numbers are 8, –4, 2, 8.
ma 150. (c) Any point on the line is ( r + 3, 2r + 4, 2r + 5).
the ellipse if
2 It lies on the plane x + y + z = 17,
æ nb ö \ (r + 3) + (2r + 4) + (2r + 5) = 17 i.e r = 1
(-nb ) 2 = a 2 ç - ÷ +b
2
è ma ø Thus the point of intersection of the plane and
the line is (4, 6, 7)
[c 2 = a 2 m 2 + b 2 ]
Required distance = distance between (3, 4, 5)
n2 and (4, 6, 7)
Þ n2 = +1
m2 = {( 4 - 3) 2 + (6 - 4) 2 + ( 7 - 5) 2 } = 3
n2 m 2
Þ m2 = or n 2 =
2
n -1 m2 -1