Chapter 4 : Motion in Two

Dimensions
4.4 Uniform Circular Motion

A car moving along a circular path at constant speed

experiences uniform circular motion.
Centripetal acceleration

What is its
direction?

where r is the radius of the circle

(c) of constant magnitude and always perpendicular to
the velocity vector for the particle
(d) 4
Example The Centripetal Acceleration of the Earth

What is the centripetal acceleration of the Earth as it moves

in its orbit around the Sun?

Find the radius of the orbit, assume constant

4.5 Tangential Acceleration

The tangential acceleration component causes the

change in the speed of the particle.

(b) the path is straight

(d) never
Example: Over the Rise

A car exhibits a constant acceleration of 0.3 m/s 2 parallel to the

roadway. The car passes over a rise in the roadway such that the
top of the rise is shaped like a circle of radius 500 m. At the
moment the car is at the top of the rise, its velocity vector is
horizontal and has a magnitude of 6 m/s. What is the direction of
the total acceleration vector for the car at this instant?
v2
ac =
r
62
= = 0.072 m/s2
500