Physics EXEMPLAR Based FST #2

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Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /

FST #2 8527521718

1 The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 5 A body of mass 10 kg is acted upon by two
significant figures will give respectively, perpendicular forces, 6 N and 8 N. The resultant
1. 2.75 and 2.74 2. 2.74 and 2.73 acceleration of the body is:
3. 2.75 and 2.73 4. 2.74 and 2.74 (a) 1
−2
ms at an angle of tan −1
(
4
) w.r.t. 6 N force
3

2 In a two-dimensional motion, instantaneous speed (b) 0.2 ms


−2 3
at an angle of tan −1
(
4
) w.r.t. 8 N force
v0 is a positive constant. Then which of the following is −2 3

necessarily true? (c) 1 ms at an angle of tan ( ) w.r.t. 8 N force


−1

1. the average velocity is not zero at any time. −2 3


(d) 0.2 ms at an angle of tan ( ) w.r.t. 6 N force
−1

2. average acceleration must always vanish. 4

3. displacements in equal time intervals are equal.


4. equal path lengths are traversed in equal intervals. Choose the correct option:
1. (a), (c)
3 The horizontal range of a projectile fired at an angle 2. (b), (c)
of 15 is 50 m. If it is fired with the same speed at an 3.
∘ (c), (d)

angle of 45 , its range will be: 4. (a), (b), (c)
1. 60 m
2. 71 m 6 A body with a mass of 5 kg is acted upon by a
3. 100 m
force F→ = (−3^i + 4^j) N. If its initial velocity at t = 0
4. 141 m
is v→ = (6^i − 12^j) m/s, the time at which it will just
4 If |A|→ = 2 and |B|→ = 4, then match the relations in
column-I with the angle θ between A→ and B → in column- have a velocity along the Y-axis is:
1. never
II. 2. 10 s
Column-I Column-II 3. 2 s
(a) A. → B
→=0 (i) θ = 0

4. 15 s
(b) → →
A. B = 8 (ii) θ = 90

7 During an inelastic collision between two bodies,


(c) → →
A. B = 4 (iii) θ = 180

which of the following quantities always remain


(d) → →
A. B = −8 (iv) θ = 60

conserved?
1. total kinetic energy
Choose the correct answer from the options given 2. total mechanical energy
below: 3. total linear momentum
1. (a)–(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv) 4. speed of each body
2. (a)–(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
3. (a)–(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
4. (a)–(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

Page: 1
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

8 A body is moving unidirectionally under the 11 When a disc rotates with uniform angular velocity,
influence of a source of constant power supplying which of the following is not true?
energy. Which of the diagrams shown in the figure 1. the sense of rotation remains the same.
correctly shown the displacement-time curve for its the orientation of the axis of rotation remains the
motion? 2.
same.
the speed of rotation is non-zero and remains the
3.
same.
the angular acceleration is non-zero and remains the
4.
1. 2. same.

12 A uniform cube of mass m and side a is placed on a


frictionless horizontal surface. A vertical force F is
applied to the edge as shown in the figure. Match the
following (most appropriate choice).

3. 4.

9 A body of mass 0.5 kg travels in a straight line with


velocity v = ax 3/2
where a = 5 m . The work
−1/2
s
−1
List- I List- II
done by the net force during its displacement from (a) mg/4 < F < mg/2 (i) cube will move up.
x = 0 m to x = 2 m is:
cube will not exhibit
1. 15 J (b) F > mg/2 (ii)
motion.
2. 50 J
cube will begin to rotate
3. 10 J (c) F > mg (iii)
and slip at A.
4. 100 J
normal reaction effectively
(d) F = mg/4 (iv)
at a/3 from A, no motion.
10 Which of the following points is the likely position
of the center of mass of the system shown in the figure?
1. a - (i), b - (iv), c - (ii), d - (iii)
2. a - (ii), b - (iii), c - (i), d - (iv)
3. a - (iii), b - (i), c - (ii), d - (iv)
4. a - (i), b - (ii), c - (iv), d - (iii)

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

Page: 2
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

13 The figure below shows two identical particles 1 15 The maximum load a wire can withstand without
and 2, each of mass m, moving in opposite directions breaking when its length is reduced to half of its original
with the same speed v along parallel lines. At a length, will:
particular instant, r and r are their respective position 1.
1 2 be doubled
vectors drawn from point A, which is in the plane of the 2. be halved
parallel lines. 3. be four times
4. remain the same

16 Pressure is a scalar quantity because:


it is the ratio of force to the area and both force and
a.
area are vectors.
b. it is the ratio of the magnitude of the force to the area.
it is the ratio of the component of the force normal to
c.
the area.
d. it does not depend on the size of the area chosen.
Choose the correct alterative/s:
1. (b), (c)
Consider the following statements. 2. (a), (d)
angular momentum l of particle 1 about A is
1 3. (b), (d)
a.
l = mv(d ) ⊙
1 1 4. (c), (d)
angular momentum l of particle 2 about A is
1
b.
l = mv(r ) ⊙
1 2 17 The angle of contact at the interface of the water
total angular momentum of the system about A is glass is 0 , ethyl-alcohol glass is 0 , mercury-glass is
∘ ∘

c. ∘
140 and methyl iodide-glass is 30 . A glass capillary is

l = mv(r + r ) ⊙
1 2

total angular momentum of the system about A is put in a trough containing one of these four liquids is
d. observed that the meniscus is convex. The liquid in the
l = mv(d − d ) ⊗
2 1
trough is:
Choose the correct option: 1. water
1. (a, c) 2. ethyl alcohol
2. (a, d) 3. mercury
3. (b, d) 4. methyl iodide
4. (b, c)

14 Different points in the earth are at slightly different


distances from the sun and hence experience different
forces due to gravitation. For a rigid body, we know that
if various forces act at various points in it, the resultant
motion is as if a net force acts on the centre of
mass causing translation and net torque at the centre of
mass causing rotation around an axis through the CM.
For the earth-sun system (approximating the earth as a
uniform density sphere):

1. the torque is zero.


2. the torque causes the earth to spin.
the rigid body result is not applicable since the earth
3.
is not even approximately a rigid body.
4. the torque causes the earth to move around the sun.

Page: 3
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

18 Consider a cycle followed by an engine (figure). 20 Consider the (P − V ) diagram for an ideal gas
shown in the figure.

Out of the following diagrams, which figure represents


the (T − P ) diagram?

1 to 2 is isothermal,
2 to 3 is adiabatic,
3 to 1 is adiabatic.
Such a process does not exist, because: 1. 2.
heat is completely converted to mechanical energy in
a.
such a process, which is not possible.
In this process, mechanical energy is completely
b.
converted to heat, which is not possible.
curves representing two adiabatic processes don’t
c.
intersect.
curves representing an adiabatic process and an
d.
isothermal process don't intersect. 3. 4.

Choose the correct alternatives:


1. (a, b)
2. (a, c)
3. (b, c)
4. (c, d)
21 A cubic vessel (with faces horizontal + vertical)
19 An ideal gas undergoes four different processes contains an ideal gas at NTP. The vessel is being carried
by a rocket which is moving at a speed of 500 ms in −1

from the same initial state (figure). Four processes are


the vertical direction. The pressure of the gas inside the
adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric. Out of 1, 2,
vessel as observed by us on the ground:
3 and 4, which one is adiabatic?
remains the same because 500 ms is very much
−1

1.
smaller than v rmsof the gas.
remains the same because the motion of the vessel
2. as a whole does not affect the relative motion of the
gas molecules and the walls.
2 2
vrms +(500)
will increase by a factor equal to ( 2
)
vrms
3. 2
where v rms
was the original mean square velocity of
the gas.
will be different on the top wall and bottom wall of
4.
the vessel.
1. 4 2. 3

3. 2 4. 1

Page: 4
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

22 The displacement of a particle is represented by the 25 Which of the following diagrams (figure) depicts
equation y = sin ωt. The motion is
3
ideal gas behaviour?
1. non-periodic
2. periodic but not simple harmonic
3. simple harmonic with period 2π/ω
4. simple harmonic with period π/ω

23 The relations between acceleration and


displacement of four particles are given below. Which
one of the particles is executing simple harmonic
motion?
1. a = +2x
1

2. a = +2x
1
2

3. a = −2x
1
2

4. a = −2x
1

24 The following statements are given for a simple


harmonic oscillator. 1. (a), (c)
2. (a), (d)
Force acting is directly proportional to the 3. (c), (d)
a. displacement from the mean position and opposite to 4. (a), (b)
it.
b. Motion is periodic. 26 The electric field at a point is:
c. Acceleration of the oscillator is constant.
d. The velocity is periodic. a. always continuous
b. continuous if there is no charge at that point
Choose the correct alternatives: discontinuous only if there is a negative charge at that
1. (a, b, d) c.
point
2. (a, c)
d. discontinuous if there is a charge at that point
3. (b, d)
4. (c, d) 1. (a, b)
2. (b, d)
3. (c, d)
4. (a, d)

27 If ∫ S
E. ds = 0 over a surface, then:
a. the electric field inside the surface and on it is zero.
the electric field inside the surface is necessarily
b.
uniform.
the number of flux lines entering the surface must be
c.
equal to the number of flux lines leaving it.
d. all charges must necessarily be outside the surface.
1. (a, c)
2. (b, c)
3. (c, d)
4. (a, d)

Page: 5
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

28 Consider a uniform electric field in the z-direction. 31 Which of the following characteristics of electrons
The potential is a constant: determines the current in a conductor?
a. in all space. 1. Drift velocity alone
for any x for a given 2. Thermal velocity alone
b. 3. Both drift velocity and thermal velocity
z.
4. Neither drift nor thermal velocity
c. for any y for a given z.
d. on the x − y plane for a given z. 32 Two charged particles traverse identical helical
Choose the correct option: paths in a completely opposite sense in a uniform
1. (c), (d) magnetic field B = B k̂. 0

2. (a), (c) 1. They have equal z-components of momenta.


3. (b), (c), (d) 2. They must have equal charges.
4. (a), (b) 3. They necessarily represent a particle-antiparticle pair.
4. The charge to mass ratio satisfy: ( ) + ( ) = 0
e

m 1
e

m 2

29 The electrostatic potential on the surface of a


Biot-Savart law indicates that the moving electrons
charged conducting sphere is 100 V. Two statements are 33
made in this regard. (velocity v) produce a magnetic field B such that:
At any point inside the sphere, electric
Statement I: 1. B ⊥ v.
intensity is zero.
At any point inside the sphere, the 2. B || v.
Statement II:
electrostatic potential is 100 V. 3. it obeys inverse cube law.
it is along the line joining the electron and point of
Which of the following is a correct statement? 4.
observation.
1. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false. 34 An electron is projected with uniform velocity along
Statement I is true, Statement II is also true and the axis of a current-carrying long solenoid. Which of
3. Statement I is the cause of Statement II the following is true?
.
Statement I is true, Statement II is also true but the 1. The electron will be accelerated along the axis.
4. 2. The electron path will be circular about the axis.
statements are independent.
The electron will experience a force at 45° to the axis
3.
and hence execute a helical path.
The electron will continue to move with uniform
30 Consider a current carrying wire (current I) in the 4. velocity along the axis of the solenoid.
shape of a circle. Note that as the current progresses
along the wire, the direction of j (current density) 35 A loop, made of straight edges has six corners at
changes in an exact manner, while the current I remains A(0,0,0), B(L,O,0) C(L,L,0), D(0,L,0) E(0,L,L) and
unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for it
F(0,0,L). A magnetic field B = B (^i + k)T
o
^
is present
is:
in the region. The flux passing through the loop
1. source of emf
ABCDEFA (in that order) is
the electric field produced by charges accumulated on 1. B L Wb. 2
2. o
the surface of the wire 2. 2B L Wb. 2
o

the charges just behind a given segment of wire 3. √2B L Wb. 2


3. o
which push them just the right way by repulsion
4. 4B L Wb.
o
2

4. the charges ahead

Page: 6
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

36 If the RMS current in a 50 Hz AC circuit is 5 A, the 40 A ray of light incident at an angle θ on a refracting
value of the current 1
s after its value becomes zero is: face of a prism emerges from the other face normally. If
300
the angle of the prism is 5° and the prism is made of a
1. 5√2 A
material of refractive index 1.5, the angle of incidence is
3
2. 5√ 2
A 1. 7.5°.
5
2. 5°.
3. √ 6
A
3. 15°.
4.
5
A
4. 2.5°
√2

41 For light diverging from a point source:


37 When a voltage measuring device is connected to
(a) the wavefront is spherical.
AC mains, the meter shows the steady input voltage of
220 V. This means:
the intensity decreases in proportion to the distance
(b)
squared.
1. input voltage cannot be AC voltage, but a DC voltage
(c) the wavefront is parabolic.
2. maximum input voltage is 220 V
the intensity at the wavefront does not depend on the
the meter reads not v but < v > and is calibrated to (d) distance.
2

3.
read √< v > 2

the pointer of the meter is stuck by some mechanical Choose the correct option:
4.
defect
1. (a), (b)
38 A charged particle oscillates about its mean 2. (a), (c)
9
equilibrium position with a frequency of 10 H z . The 3. (b), (c)
electromagnetic waves produced: 4. (c), (d)
9
a. will have frequency of 10 Hz.
b. will have frequency of 2 × 109H z.
42 Consider a light beam incident from air to a glass
c. will have a wavelength of 0.3 m.
d. fall in the region of radiowaves. slab at Brewster's angle as shown in the figure. A
Choose the correct option: polaroid is placed in the path of the emergent ray at
1. (a), (d) point P and rotated about an axis passing through the
2. (a), (c), (d) centre and perpendicular to the plane of the polaroid.
3. (b), (d) Then:
4. (c), (d)

39 You are given four sources of light each one


providing a light of a single colour – red, blue, green and
yellow. Suppose the angle of refraction for a beam of
yellow light corresponding to a particular angle of
incidence at the interface of two media is 90°. Which of
the following statements is correct if the source of
yellow light is replaced with that of other lights without
changing the angle of incidence?
1. The beam of red light would undergo total internal
for a particular orientation, there shall be darkness as
reflection. 1.
observed through the polaroid.
2. The beam of red light would bend towards normal
while it gets refracted through the second medium. the intensity of light as seen through the polaroid
2.
3. The beam of blue light would undergo total internal shall be independent of the rotation.
reflection. the intensity of light as seen through the polaroid
4. The beam of green light would bend away from the 3. shall go through a minimum but not zero for two
normal as it gets refracted through the second medium orientations of the polaroid.
the intensity of light as seen through the polaroid
4. shall go through a minimum for four orientations of
the polaroid.

Page: 7
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

43 An electron (mass m ) with an initial velocity 47 The Balmer series for the H-atom can be observed:


^
v = v0 i (v ) is in an electric field E = −E ^i(E
0 > 0 0 o

=constant> 0). Its de-Broglie wavelength at time t is if we measure the frequencies of light emitted when
a.
given by: an excited atom falls to the ground state
λ0 if we measure the frequencies of light emitted due to
eE0 t
1. (1+
eE0 t
)
2. λ (1 + 0
)
mv0
b. transitions between excited states and the first excited
m v0
state
3. λ 0 4. λ t 0 c. in any transition in a H-atom
as a sequence of frequencies with the higher
44 Photons absorbed in matter are converted to heat. A d. frequencies getting closely packed
source emitting n photon/sec of frequency ν is used to 1. (b, c)
convert 1 kg of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C. Then, the 2. (a, c)
time T taken for the conversion: 3. (b, d)
4. (c, d)
a. decreases with increasing n, with ν fixed
b. decreases with n fixed, ν increasing 48 Hole is:
remains constant with n and ν changing such that n ν 1. an anti-particle of electron.
c.
=constant a vacancy created when an electron leaves a covalent
2.
d. increases when the product n ν increases bond.
3. absence of free electrons.
1. (b, d) 4. an artificially created particle.
2. (a, c, d)
3. (a, d) 49 In the figure given below, assuming the diodes to be
4. (a, b, c)
ideal,
45 Taking the bohr radius as a 0 = 53 pm, the radius of
Li++ ion in its ground state on the basis of bohr's model
will be about:
1. 153 pm
2. 27 pm
3. 18 pm
4. 13 pm

46 Fusion processes, like combining two deuterons to


form a He-nucleus are impossible at ordinary D is forward biased and D2 is revers-biased and
temperatures and pressure. The reasons for this can be 1. 1
hence current flows from A to B.
traced to the fact:
D is forward biased and D1 is reverse-biased and
(a) nuclear forces have short-range. 2. 2
hence no current flows from B to A and vice-versa.
(b) nuclei are positively charged.
D and D2 are both forward-biased and hence current
(c)
the original nuclei must be completely ionized 3. 1
before fusion can take place. flows from A to B.
the original nuclei must first break up before D and D2 are both reverse-biased and hence no
(d) 4. 1
combining with each other. current flows from A to B and vice-versa.
1. (a), (c)
2. (a), (d)
3. (b), (d)
4. (a), (b)

Page: 8
Physics EXEMPLAR based Contact Number: 9667591930 /
FST #2 8527521718

50 What happens during the regulation action of a


Zener diode?
1. the current and voltage across the Zener remain fixed.
the current through the series Resistance (Rs)
2.
changes.
3. the Zener resistance is constant.
4. the resistance offered by the Zener changes.

Choose the correct option:


1. (a, b)
2. (b, d)
3. (b, c)
4. (c, d)

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