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List of Important Multiplication Tricks
List of Important Multiplication Tricks
Step 1: Add as many zeroes at the end of the given number, as there is a power of 5
Step 2: Divide the resultant number by 2(Power of 5), to get the result.
Example:
Multiply 94 by 125
Solution:
Given: 94 ×125
Here 125 = 53. The power of 5 is 3.
Step 1: Now, add 3 zeros at the end of 94, and hence it becomes 94000
Step: Now, divide 94000 by 23. Hence, it becomes
= 94000/8
= 11750
Therefore, 94 ×125 is 11750
Case 2: In the multiplication of two numbers, if the sum of whose unit digit is 10, and
the remaining digits are the same in both the numbers.
Step 1: Identify the power of 9, such that step 2 has to be performed based on the power of
9.
Step 2: Multiply the given number by 10, and then subtract the given number from the result
obtained.
Example:
Multiply 232 by 81.
Solution:
Here the power of 9 is 2. (92 = 81)
Hence, step 2 has to be performed twice.
Step 1: Split the second number, such that it should be equal to the given number
Step 2: Now, apply distributive property of multiplication over addition or subtraction, as per
the problem requirement
Step 3: Simplify the arithmetic operation
Example: Multiply 142 by 49
Step 1: Split the second number, and hence it becomes 142 × (50-1)
Step 2: Now, apply the distributive property of multiplication over subtraction.
= (142×50)-(142×1)
= 7100 -142
= 6958
Therefore, 142× 49 = 6958
Case 5: Multiplication of a number by a given number which contains all the digits a 9
Case 6: Multiplication of the given numbers which are close to the powers of 10. (10 1,
102, 103, …)
Step 1: Write down the two numbers with the difference from the base number
Step 2: Now take the sum of two numbers, which are obtained in step 1 (Considering the
sign also) along with either of the two diagonals. This should be the first part of the answer)
Step 3: Now, take the product of two numbers (numbers obtained from step 1), with the
consideration of the symbols. This should be the second part of the answer.
Step 4: Combine the first part (result from step 2) and the second part (result from step 3) of
the solution together to get the final solution.
Example:
Multiply 93 by 94
Solution:
Step 1:
93 = (93 – 100) = -7
94 = (94 -100) = -6
Step 2:
Take the sum of two numbers along either of two diagonals (Consider the sign also)
Diagonal sum ⇒ 93 + (-6) = 94 +(-7) = 87
Therefore, the first part of the solution is 87
Step 3: Take the product of two numbers: -7 ×-6 = 42
Therefore, the second part of the solution is 42
Step 4: Combine the first and second part of the solution together, and hence it becomes
8742
Therefore, 93 × 94 = 8742.