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Acne
Acne
Acne is primarily caused by the overproduc on of oil (sebum) by the sebaceous glands, which can
clog pores and lead to the growth of acne-causing bacteria. Other factors such as hormonal changes,
gene cs, certain medica ons, and lifestyle factors can also contribute to acne development.
Acne can manifest in various forms, including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules,
and cysts. These lesions vary in severity and may appear on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders,
and other areas with a high concentra on of oil glands.
To prevent acne breakouts, maintain a consistent skincare rou ne that includes gentle cleansing,
using non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) skincare products, avoiding excessive oil-based
cosme cs, prac cing good hygiene, and adop ng a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular
exercise.
Skincare ingredients that are effec ve for trea ng acne include benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid,
re noids (such as adapalene or tre noin), azelaic acid, niacinamide, and sulfur. These ingredients
help unclog pores, reduce inflamma on, and control excess oil produc on.
It's not recommended to pop pimples or squeeze acne lesions, as this can worsen inflamma on,
cause scarring, and spread bacteria, leading to more breakouts. Instead, use gentle skincare products
and spot treatments to help heal acne lesions and prevent new ones from forming.
While the rela onship between diet and acne is complex and varies from person to person, some
studies suggest that certain dietary factors, such as high glycemic index foods, dairy products, and
foods rich in saturated fats, may exacerbate acne in some individuals. Maintaining a balanced diet
with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins may help support overall skin
health.
7. What role does stress play in acne?
Stress can trigger or worsen acne breakouts by increasing inflamma on, s mula ng oil produc on,
and disrup ng hormonal balance. Prac cing stress-reduc on techniques such as mindfulness,
medita on, exercise, and adequate sleep may help manage stress-related acne flare-ups.
The me it takes to see results from acne treatments varies depending on the severity of the acne,
the chosen treatment, and individual factors. While some people may see improvement within a few
weeks, it may take several weeks to months to achieve significant results. Consistency with
treatment and pa ence are key.
If over-the-counter acne treatments are not effec ve, or if you have severe or persistent acne that
is causing physical or emo onal distress, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist. They can evaluate
your skin, determine the underlying cause of your acne, and recommend personalized treatment
op ons, including prescrip on medica ons or procedures.
Yes, severe or untreated acne lesions can lead to scarring, which may manifest as depressed
(atrophic) scars, raised (hypertrophic) scars, or pigmenta on changes. Early interven on and proper
treatment of acne can help minimize the risk of scarring. If you're concerned about acne scars,
consult a dermatologist for evalua on and treatment op ons.
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