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1.

Cell Biology:
 Cell structure
 Organelles
 Cell signaling
 Microscopy
 Cell cycle
 Cellular processes
 Membrane transport
 Cytoskeleton
 Cell division
 Apoptosis
2. Genetics:
 DNA
 Genes
 Heredity
 Mutation
 Genetic disorders
 Chromosomes
 Gene expression
 Genetic engineering
 Genetic variation
 Genetic testing
3. Molecular Biology:
 DNA replication
 Transcription
 Translation
 Gene regulation
 Recombinant DNA
 PCR
 Molecular cloning
 RNA interference
 Protein synthesis
 Molecular techniques
4. Ecology:
 Ecosystem
 Biodiversity
 Population dynamics
 Community ecology
 Ecological niche
 Trophic levels
 Biogeochemical cycles
 Habitat destruction
 Conservation biology
 Ecological succession
5. Evolutionary Biology:
 Natural selection
 Adaptation
 Speciation
 Fossil record
 Phylogeny
 Evolutionary genetics
 Darwinism
 Molecular evolution
 Convergent evolution
 Evolutionary ecology
6. Physiology:
 Homeostasis
 Neurophysiology
 Cardiovascular system
 Respiratory system
 Endocrine system
 Digestive system
 Renal physiology
 Muscle physiology
 Sensory physiology
 Exercise physiology
7. Anatomy:
 Human anatomy
 Comparative anatomy
 Gross anatomy
 Histology
 Skeletal system
 Muscular system
 Nervous system
 Cardiovascular system
 Respiratory system
 Digestive system
8. Developmental Biology:
 Embryogenesis
 Morphogenesis
 Stem cells
 Developmental genetics
 Regeneration
 Developmental disorders
 Cell differentiation
 Growth factors
 Tissue engineering
 Evo-devo
9. Microbiology:
 Bacteria
 Viruses
 Fungi
 Protists
 Microbial ecology
 Pathogenesis
 Antibiotic resistance
 Microbiome
 Microbial genetics
 Microbial diversity
10. Biotechnology:
 Genetic engineering
 Recombinant technology
 Bioprocessing
 Synthetic biology
 Gene editing
 Industrial applications
 Biopharmaceuticals
 Biomaterials
 Bioinformatics
 Transgenic organisms

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