Professional Documents
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SPP 3
SPP 3
The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) (2024) highlights that in any
given year, 1 in 5 Canadians will experience a mental illness. At least 20% of people with a
mental illness have a co-occurring substance use disorder, and this number may be as high as
50% for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia (CAMH, 2024). Furthermore, the
Canadian Mental Health Association (2021) explains that substance use is common as a
coping mechanism for an individual's mental health diagnoses, which can stem from
untreated trauma, pain, challenging thoughts or emotions, or other health diagnoses. Mental
illness and substance use problems can cause social isolation, low self-esteem, stigmatization,
lack of meaning in life, suicidal thoughts, depression, and overall a poor quality or outlook on
life. Working in the acute mental health and addictions unit at Humber River, it is evident that
we will cross paths with individuals with substance use disorders co-existing with mental
health diagnoses such as major depressive disorder, borderline personality disorder,
generalized anxiety disorder, and schizophrenia.
The environmental factors that are present in the hospital during someone’s recovery
play a significant impact on their recovery and care for their mental health. Patients must feel
safe, explore meaningful leisure and leisure education, feel supported, receive access to great
health care and mental health services, and be provided with affordable, safe, and accessible
recreation and leisure activities to promote and benefit their mental health. Leisure activities
play an essential role in maintaining good mental health, as leisure provides relaxing,
enjoyable, acquiring skills, societal contributions, etc, that mitigate the negative effects of
stressful experiences that threaten physical and psychological health (Verghese et al., 2006;
Kleiber & Nimrod, 2009; Iwasaki et al., 2005; Lawton et al., 2002). Leisure has been proven
to immediately improve subjective well-being by eliciting positive emotions that can allow
patients to develop effective stress-coping strategies long term (Iwasaki, 2006). By providing
clients with the correct tools, leisure education, and opportunities to explore and navigate
their leisure interests and planning, they can be set up for success when being discharged
from the hospital to implement their learnings and practices from the hospital back into the
community.
Purpose of Topic: To provide the opportunity for adults to develop meaningful social
connections with adults with similar experiences, learn about various leisure activities and
resources in and around their communities, and develop and maintain a leisure schedule to
increase independence and build a habitual routine.
Performance Measures:
Upon completion of the session, patients will be able to identify the benefits of creating a
wellness discharge plan as evidence by the following:
1. A minimum of 1/2 patients will be able to identify a significant leisure memory
2. A minimum of 3/4 patients will be able to identify one example of active leisure and
one example of passive leisure
3. A minimum of 1/2 patients will be able to create a leisure schedule that includes
time, a bedtime, and a designated leisure activity
Pencils, markers,
pencil crayons
References:
Canadian Mental Health Association (2021). Fast Facts about Mental Health and Mental
Illness. Retrieved from: https://cmha.ca/brochure/fast-facts-about-mental-illness/
Centre for Addictions and Mental Health (2024). Mental Illness and Addiction: Facts and
Statistics. Retrieved from:
https://www.camh.ca/en/driving-change/the-crisis-is-real/mental-health-statistics
Iwasaki, Y., MacKay, K., & Mactavish, J. (2005). Gender‐based analyses of coping with
stress among professional managers: Leisure coping and non‐leisure coping. Journal of
Leisure Research, 37(1), 1–28. 10.1080/00222216.2005.11950038
Iwasaki, Y. (2006). Counteracting stress through leisure coping: A prospective health study.
Psychology Health and Medicine, 11(2), 209–220. 10.1080/13548500500155941
Kleiber, D. A. , & Nimrod, G. (2009). “I can't be very sad”: Constraint and adaptation in the
leisure of a “learning in retirement” group. Leisure Studies, 68, 67–83.
10.1080/02614360802260820
Lawton, M. P., Moss, M. S., Winter, L., & Hoffman, C. (2002). Motivation in later life:
Personal projects and well‐being. Psychology and Aging, 17(4), 539–547.
10.1037/0882-7974.17.4.539
Verghese, J. , LeValley, A. , Derby, C. , Kuslansky, G. , Katz, M. , Hall, C. , Buschke, H. , &
Lipton, R. B. (2006). Leisure activities and the risk of amnestic mild cognitive impairment
in the elderly. Neurology, 66, 821–827. 10.1212/01.wnl.0000202520.68987.48
Session Plan Outline
Sessions: 4
Day: Thursdays
Location: Group Rooms
Time: 10am-12pm, or 1:30pm-3:30pm
Staff: CTRS Student Intern, CTRS supervisor
Participants: 3-5 patients working towards recovery/discharge or part of the CDP program
Safety Considerations:
● Take breaks to avoid overwhelming patients with lots of information and activities at
once
● Maintain a clean workspace for patients to feel comfortable and safe
● Encourage patients to report any unsafe or unwelcoming experiences in the group to
ensure a safe space for all patients
● Encourage patients to share when comfortable, but remind patients this is specific to
their discharge experience and all answers they have or share is kept confidential in
this space
Session Outline:
My Supports:
- explain the “recognizing
the support around me” slide
and hand out the first part of
the GTA resources, which
include a list of all of the
MH and addictions
resources/help lines
available for GTA areas.
Hand out the “my supports”
worksheet and ask patients
to think of at least 3 supports
they have, like parents,
doctors, family members,
etc, and if they do not have
any personal people that
would be of support, to pick
at least 3 GTA resources
they would feel comfortable
accessing if they needed to
reach out for support