Country Subject Descriptor Subject Notes Units Scale Country/Series-

specific Notes 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Estimates Start After
Cambodia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data
from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 9.282 13.537 7.874 8.089 8.949 8.998 11.557 11.253
11.939 14.552 14.720 15.020 11.834 16.984 17.529
18.735 20.021 22.069 17.826 20.235 22.517 21.197
18.617 21.360 17.368 17.098 18.511 20.009 22.095
22.453 22.706 22.892 23.448 24.233 24.880 23.877
24.500 24.500 2022
Cambodia Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the
authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a -41.532 0.449 0.600 1.355 5.338 7.745 10.548 9.356 11.226
9.857 7.677 16.328 6.335 12.163 14.902 17.766 17.754
18.510 15.656 16.411 21.871 19.546 11.996 11.444
8.616 9.067 9.888 11.547 13.538 13.714 14.227 14.983
11.678 13.409 21.504 -18.147 -2.785 13.512 2022
Cambodia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100
Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.379 0.948 1.166 1.911 4.620 13.444 23.526
50.421 55.685 61.297 65.678 72.576 81.937 83.573
82.883 82.786 82.756 83.606 86.887 92.404 98.080
105.601 131.999 131.124 136.365 143.838 148.056
152.415 158.288 160.211 165.073 169.870 174.049
 177.432 182.645 187.981 197.995 201.877 2022
Cambodia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.380 9.567 50.806
34.147 8.044 16.440 12.623 5.132 6.068 5.200 10.719 -
10.192 -8.188 11.207 5.471 15.431 11.038 18.462 14.809
21.527 13.595 6.843 13.664 18.019 -3.401 23.609
-7.212 -0.256 2022
Cambodia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force

Cambodia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 09/2023
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.990 8.228 8.467 8.724 9.009 9.324 9.659
10.007 10.430 10.769 11.091 11.396 11.685 11.960
12.223 12.473 12.709 12.934 13.149 13.356 13.555
13.747 13.941 14.096 14.251 14.406 14.561 14.716
14.871 15.026 15.181 15.336 15.491 15.600 15.678
15.835 15.993 16.153 2021
Cambodia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from
the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given
discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 748.035 881.960 943.253
1,338.103 1,440.556 1,561.181 1,761.754 1,775.755 2,208.825
3,077.017 3,814.764 5,302.000 6,666.830 6,724.843 8,049.007
8,278.780 9,723.679 11,498.781 13,538.419 14,409.681 16,913.325
19,386.752 23,593.234 29,461.178 25,334.068 23,842.037 28,981.126
29,710.060 2021
Cambodia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.665 12.417
13.406 13.806 15.045 15.133 16.880 15.749 13.865
12.332 12.952 14.404 15.382 20.400 20.903 20.595
21.680 21.366 21.718 20.272 21.118 22.356 23.029
23.816 27.327 28.640 24.825 27.108 2021
Indonesia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last
updated: 09/2023 31.932 38.668 37.316 39.096 34.822 36.810
36.384 39.659 39.706 44.364 42.499 43.875 40.517
29.920 31.497 32.399 31.621 32.227 19.227 13.640
25.087 25.315 24.215 28.089 27.358 28.579 28.986
28.736 32.998 31.173 32.880 32.984 35.072 33.831
34.600 34.063 33.859 33.711 34.571 33.780 32.343
31.449 29.745 29.694 2022
Indonesia Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via
Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated:
09/2023 20.394 22.214 16.901 16.122 17.822 19.320
16.765 20.583 20.915 25.582 23.082 23.943 22.783
23.307 24.434 23.905 22.992 24.959 17.022 12.485
24.905 24.677 23.355 26.710 23.999 23.574 25.762
24.358 33.020 33.013 33.582 33.173 32.415 30.656
31.513 32.028 32.040 32.116 31.633 31.075 31.926
31.745 30.706 29.432 2022
Indonesia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed
via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The
authorities issue 2018=100 data from Jan. 2018 onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio
spliced from Haver. Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated:
09/2023 3.793 4.258 4.661 5.211 5.757 6.028 6.378 6.968 7.531 8.013 8.638 9.453
10.167 11.149 12.100 13.239 14.296 15.188 24.064
28.990 30.059 33.506 37.494 40.041 42.468 46.912
53.058 56.411 61.978 64.954 68.293 71.943 74.807
79.603 84.695 90.083 93.260 96.813 99.999
102.819 104.909 106.546 111.031 114.975 2022
Indonesia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data:
2022 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly
exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 9.300 38.700 1.200
3.600 -10.500 2.100 -4.900 24.400 -17.734 14.400 27.600
14.900 6.100 4.700 15.500 20.270 9.434 0.674 -12.500 -
24.103 25.495 -10.538 3.041 4.323 15.284 24.785 -2.130
7.820 18.799 -18.667 17.768 18.856 15.754 1.040 0.058
-8.340 0.810 11.073 14.978 -9.729 -15.281 16.184
9.603 4.130 2022
Indonesia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. CEIC and EMED Emerging Asia
Latest actual data: 2022. Since 2004 the authorities issue unemployment data twice
a year, February and August. Annual uses the last data available Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated:
09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.620 2.220 2.750 2.640 2.890 2.860 2.590 2.670
2.790 2.830 4.470 7.420 4.998 4.770 5.460 6.360 6.080 8.100 9.060 9.670 9.860
11.240 10.280 9.110 8.390 7.870 7.140 6.560 6.140 6.250 5.940 6.180
5.610 5.500 5.240 5.180 7.070 6.490 5.860 5.300 2022
Indonesia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: BPS (Statistics Indonesia) and staff
estimates. Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah
Data last updated: 09/2023 147.490 150.406 153.379 156.410
 159.502 162.655 165.870 169.149 172.492 175.902
179.379 182.354 185.378 188.452 191.578 194.755
197.004 199.280 201.581 203.909 206.265 209.206
212.190 215.216 218.285 221.398 224.555 227.758
231.006 234.300 237.641 241.991 245.425 248.818
252.165 255.588 258.497 261.356 264.162 266.912
270.204 272.249 274.859 277.432 2022
Indonesia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on
maintaining a neutral fiscal stance going forward, accompanied by moderate tax
policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual
increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists of
Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities.
Social Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the
future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian
rupiah Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a 12,829.600 12,352.900 15,887.900
19,313.500 19,839.700 17,953.500 21,039.500 24,057.600 27,606.000
38,956.600 42,709.600 47,409.300 53,810.700 62,478.100 68,909.900
80,244.200 107,814.900 152,263.300 188,428.700 203,045.479 317,746.593
324,028.204 374,485.302 438,800.610 538,893.802 685,237.113 764,121.451
1,053,084.642 924,686.395 1,073,832.299 1,332,189.419
1,486,152.643 1,609,899.881 1,739,834.557 1,714,502.335
1,778,097.893 1,909,821.237 2,209,495.368 2,244,258.755
1,924,434.545 2,315,466.386 2,977,287.516 3,207,057.479 2022
Indonesia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.093 13.524 11.907 11.508
15.250 15.079 15.140 15.303 19.509 16.929 18.176
17.833 17.398 18.417 18.735 19.394 17.027 16.887
17.714 18.836 19.081 18.606 17.478 16.824 16.562
16.696 16.336 18.557 18.179 17.540 17.285 2022
Malaysia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual
data: 2022 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year
is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on
the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced
by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 34.783 40.036 42.372 41.023
 35.735 29.813 27.840 24.755 27.547 30.402 35.338
37.843 36.003 39.613 41.386 43.523 41.964 43.377
29.539 25.658 29.397 26.838 27.240 25.532 25.850
23.122 23.425 23.966 22.265 18.407 23.657 23.456
25.951 26.108 25.158 25.424 25.996 25.547 23.897
21.048 19.658 22.107 23.506 24.126 2022
Malaysia Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. From Department
of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Notes:
GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The
official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old
series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by
the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit
Data last updated: 09/2023 29.354 29.012 29.254 28.898 28.310
23.445 23.379 28.847 28.578 26.545 28.217 26.786
29.041 31.752 30.891 34.589 37.901 37.936 41.661
40.279 37.706 34.048 34.546 36.303 36.949 36.886
38.787 38.629 38.559 33.236 33.597 34.197 31.045
29.543 29.485 28.411 28.389 28.338 26.128 24.546
23.824 25.992 26.582 26.827 2022
Malaysia Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistics Office. From
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data:
2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 41.273 45.276 47.917 49.692
51.632 52.968 53.153 53.545 53.700 55.073 56.749
59.205 62.034 64.234 66.603 68.913 71.311 73.204
77.078 79.184 80.412 81.560 83.022 83.913 85.105
87.692 90.867 92.708 97.742 98.325 100.017
103.192 104.908 107.117 110.483 112.808 115.150
119.525 120.683 121.483 120.100 123.075 127.233
130.868 2022
Malaysia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia
(DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2005 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 15.331 -0.453
9.372 10.207 4.871 -16.250 -6.469 8.474 24.517 29.120
21.700 22.594 5.708 15.957 26.158 24.842 5.211 6.238
-19.084 12.659 22.570 -6.847 4.460 2.756 19.281 6.030
14.411 3.320 -7.557 -21.902 12.117 5.600 -0.607 1.826
3.801 1.693 1.550 8.464 2.329 -1.944 -8.875 24.776 16.625
4.341 2022
Malaysia Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force Source: CEIC/IMF staff/NSO Latest actual data: 2022 Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.893 8.261 8.207 8.079 6.715 5.055
4.345 3.718 3.026 2.947 3.143 2.516 2.445 3.225 3.425 3.100 3.675 3.475 3.600
3.550 3.550 3.325 3.225 3.325 3.675 3.300 3.050 3.025 3.100 2.875 3.150 3.450
3.425 3.325 3.275 4.525 4.650 3.825 3.625 2022
Malaysia Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. From Department
of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Primary
domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 13.885 14.229
14.592 14.955 15.328 15.823 16.257 16.681 17.094
17.508 18.267 18.547 19.068 19.602 20.142 20.682
21.223 21.769 22.334 22.910 23.495 24.123 24.727
25.320 25.905 26.477 26.832 27.100 27.600 28.082
28.589 29.062 29.510 30.214 30.709 31.186 31.634
32.023 32.382 32.523 32.447 32.576 32.652 33.059
2022
Malaysia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget
numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual
budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 39.191 42.671 49.258 52.612 61.136 62.272
70.912 79.783 69.368 70.886 76.002 91.634 96.764
 107.055 116.328 123.581 143.600 162.504 189.646
186.740 185.661 217.488 250.228 251.059 261.783
260.837 253.124 269.401 291.800 326.250 285.868
287.595 348.612 341.841 2022
Malaysia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 30.525 27.393 28.209 24.614 23.270
22.598 22.391 21.155 23.114 24.643 25.632 28.223
27.144 28.069 25.884 24.538 25.574 25.889 26.920
30.889 26.604 27.088 28.505 27.780 25.957 24.708
22.858 22.043 22.800 23.577 25.050 24.326 25.340
22.598 2022
Myanmar Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of National
Planning and Economic Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-
estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year
from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t+1) National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data
refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October
to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16
have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. Base year:
FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last
updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.037 11.347 13.226
12.747 10.089 9.349 10.756 11.654 11.905 12.419
14.414 17.660 22.411 28.456 31.867 32.028 32.056
33.552 33.474 34.500 33.009 32.285 32.285 32.285
32.285 32.285 2020
Myanmar Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of National Planning and Economic
Development. Historical data up to 2015/16 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to
ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to
October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) National
accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal
years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September. In 2018 Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1 October
to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to 2015/16
have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. Base year:
FY2015/16 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last
updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.725 -3.235 4.475 5.486
8.405 10.611 13.159 17.208 19.659 15.330 11.062
14.399 27.457 26.440 29.923 30.760 27.588 30.079
29.268 27.707 28.303 29.458 28.902 31.976 27.988
 30.709 2020
Myanmar Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Central Statistical Organization.
Annual historical data have been re-estimated based on monthly data by IMF staff to
ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal year from April-March to
October-September. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t+1) Harmonized
prices: No. Data refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic
currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 13.299
19.588 24.836 25.893 20.768 25.320 37.339 40.328
43.105 50.239 67.540 81.663 84.679 89.695 95.820
96.165 102.302 108.174 116.026 126.583 132.435
140.307 152.411 161.137 167.006 194.102 221.625 2021
Myanmar Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Base year:
FY2005/06 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.571 -7.057 5.752 0.818 -8.543
-9.769 -7.808 19.952 55.163 33.734 10.618 -
45.295 82.986 4.964 20.627 43.952 10.023 4.361 16.227
5.537 -10.288 4.752 -28.488 -0.076 -4.664 2022
Myanmar Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force

Myanmar Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
 Persons Millions Source: Department of Labour Latest actual data:
FY2014/15 Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.345 44.981 45.585 46.126 46.590
46.977 47.304 47.598 47.887 48.186 48.496 48.818
49.159 49.521 49.909 50.324 50.758 51.199 51.633
52.050 52.449 52.832 53.199 53.550 53.886 54.205
2015
Myanmar General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Historical data up to 2017/18 have been
re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency after the change of fiscal
year from April-March to October-September. Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal
assumptions: fiscal year basis Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: October/September. In 2018, Myanmar authorities changed the fiscal year to 1
October to 30 September from previously 1 April to 31 March. Historical data up to
2017 have been re-estimated by IMF staff to ensure data consistency. GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Includes adjustments by
staff towards GFSM 2014 presentation. Historical data up to 2011/2012 are
calculated by staff using GFSM 2001 manual, as they are not available in GFSM 2014
presentation. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Myanmar kyat Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 282.671 355.158 372.727 396.341 528.981
687.341 851.035 1,215.718 1,809.821 2,500.511 3,023.517
3,208.944 3,431.140 4,092.923 7,549.203 11,388.072 13,844.770
14,780.694 14,520.273 14,810.535 16,357.847 17,209.162 18,460.255
12,948.076 15,581.089 19,157.186 2020
Myanmar General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.224
21.903 20.603 18.335 14.720 13.784 13.987 14.074
14.995 15.108 13.837 13.884 15.164 14.999 19.174
22.962 23.777 24.208 23.433 20.767 21.031 20.256
21.648 24.141 18.386 18.309 2020
Philippines Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
accessed via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated:
09/2023 23.435 21.975 22.352 23.685 17.254 12.125
12.758 14.525 15.113 17.812 23.332 19.717 20.748
23.186 23.311 21.794 23.282 24.065 19.989 16.201
15.684 18.945 20.459 19.529 20.731 18.567 16.015
 16.129 18.967 17.432 20.442 20.740 19.561 20.642
20.924 21.341 24.619 25.559 27.151 26.402 17.433
21.141 24.698 23.458 2022
Philippines Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. accessed via
Haver Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023
17.114 18.959 16.842 18.620 15.527 13.358 16.786
14.624 15.560 16.406 17.996 17.720 19.093 18.324
19.279 19.455 19.106 19.441 22.064 12.844 13.021
16.728 20.125 19.856 22.441 20.419 21.470 21.304
19.047 22.228 23.887 23.149 22.214 24.652 24.540
23.712 24.242 24.906 24.591 25.593 20.634 19.633
20.217 20.486 2022
Philippines Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed
via Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary
domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 6.258 7.076 7.712
8.117 11.905 14.669 14.621 15.066 16.909 18.831
21.317 25.442 27.625 29.492 33.175 35.467 38.408
40.558 44.358 47.108 50.192 52.900 54.358 55.567
58.233 62.100 65.483 67.392 72.925 76.017 78.858
82.600 85.208 87.417 90.558 91.183 92.308 94.942
99.983 102.375 104.825 108.942 115.283 122.021 2022
Philippines Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data:
2022 Base year: 2005. Volume growth rate used as input Methodology used to derive
volumes: By Source, CEIC Formula used to derive volumes: By Source, CEIC Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023 3.723
3.940 4.055 -2.843 -20.880 -15.236 2.367 19.971 12.449
20.936 6.238 -2.973 8.642 14.213 19.795 15.612 15.296
14.997 -14.144 -24.090 20.096 2.791 4.896 5.768 2.243 6.642
1.308 1.033 11.155 -8.986 18.487 -0.026 11.588 -0.224
 15.861 7.722 18.173 17.114 9.734 -1.379 -23.498 14.581
14.793 1.713 2022
Philippines Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Latest
actual data: 2022 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Please note that data
prior to 2005 are not based on harmonized ILO definition but based on national
definition. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.058 11.682 11.062 9.402 9.129
8.400 10.500 9.800 9.275 9.475 9.525 8.525 8.675 10.050 9.725 11.175
11.125 11.400 11.400 11.825 11.350 7.950 7.325 7.400
7.475 7.325 7.025 6.975 7.075 6.800 6.275 5.475 5.725 5.325 5.100 10.400
7.783 5.400 4.667 2022
Philippines Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via
Haver Latest actual data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last
updated: 09/2023 47.880 49.089 50.318 51.586 52.864 54.172
55.490 56.877 58.165 59.553 60.940 62.360 63.820
65.320 66.840 68.410 71.900 73.530 75.360 76.990
76.950 78.610 80.270 81.910 83.550 85.170 86.790
88.390 89.980 91.560 93.140 94.700 96.250 97.790
99.310 100.830 102.530 104.170 105.760 107.290
108.770 110.200 111.570 112.893 2022
Philippines General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Department of Finance Latest actual data: 2022 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue
projections reflect the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions and incorporate the
updated data. Expenditure projections are based on budgeted figures, institutional
arrangements, and current data in each year. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The general government operations is
presented using the GFSM 2014 format. Detailed information for the central
(national) and local governments is still available in the GFSM 1986 format. Basis
of recording: Cash. Classification of revenues and expenses is based on GFSM 2001,
but the accounting method is on a cash basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Local governments comprise
provinces, cities, and municipalities. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;. There is no information on the government's
unfunded pension liabilities, thus, gross debt (GGXWDG) does not include that
information. Primary domestic currency: Philippine peso Data last updated: 09/2023
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 148.952 212.284
253.009 277.277 306.525 371.804 415.435 500.170
 572.815 579.648 618.017 648.382 705.172 733.098
798.261 881.791 1,012.822 1,194.529 1,288.406 1,441.036
1,396.201 1,512.802 1,708.443 1,934.157 2,132.573 2,397.654
2,500.402 2,764.236 3,097.061 3,548.884 3,946.201 3,657.779
4,070.131 4,496.139 4,863.799 2022
Philippines General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 15.723 18.811 18.042 18.421 17.591 19.683
19.103 19.621 20.287 20.337 20.749 20.809 21.017
20.557 20.411 19.370 18.741 18.282 18.184 17.884
19.209 18.348 17.218 17.706 17.325 16.831 17.786
19.011 19.457 20.913 21.720 25.920 27.200 25.891
24.870 2022
Singapore Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2015 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
45.028 44.783 46.270 46.451 46.928 41.099 36.558
36.519 33.408 34.061 35.653 33.980 35.516 37.202
32.912 33.881 35.040 38.170 31.490 32.691 35.174
27.609 25.074 17.225 22.892 21.507 22.379 23.066
30.160 27.370 27.658 26.692 29.263 29.980 29.430
25.353 26.445 27.292 24.760 24.597 22.621 23.079
21.922 23.496 2022
Singapore Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2015
Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 31.678
34.050 37.781 42.826 44.869 41.209 38.350 36.043
40.741 43.535 43.733 44.700 46.744 43.979 48.198
50.378 49.667 53.740 53.282 49.895 46.246 42.042
39.951 41.527 42.204 44.767 49.273 50.209 45.243
43.763 50.592 48.910 46.906 45.687 47.380 44.046
44.217 45.429 40.477 40.752 39.073 41.100 41.254
40.097 2022
Singapore Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019 Primary domestic currency:
Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 50.317 54.437 56.570
57.157 58.645 58.933 58.120 58.401 59.290 60.650
62.743 64.901 66.357 67.878 69.978 71.185 72.167
73.627 73.428 73.445 74.435 75.190 74.896 75.261
76.518 76.877 77.617 79.251 84.504 85.008 87.408
91.995 96.205 98.474 99.483 98.963 98.436 99.004
99.438 100.000 99.818 102.119 108.370 114.296 2022
Singapore Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: Data is sourced from "Enterprise Singapore", a government agency that
compiles Trade data. Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from
customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023 21.308
9.883 6.079 4.900 8.076 -4.021 10.913 13.301 26.659 9.602
14.495 7.180 7.469 18.549 16.464 22.908 10.028 11.230
-8.444 9.412 20.019 -6.823 5.540 9.889 22.623 11.573
10.300 7.464 10.876 -9.946 16.307 5.688 2.582 6.513 2.769
3.381 0.193 8.094 7.367 -0.001 -1.135 11.980 -1.895 6.657
2022
Singapore Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022
Employment type: National definition. Prior to 1986 unemployment data excludes non-
residents. Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
5.751 5.925 6.281 5.570 6.135 4.565 2.012 3.900 2.575 1.775 1.775 1.750 1.800
1.700 1.725 1.750 1.650 1.425 2.500 2.800 2.675 2.650 3.550 3.950 3.350 3.125
2.650 2.125 2.225 3.025 2.175 2.025 1.950 1.900 1.950 1.900 2.075 2.175 2.100
2.250 3.000 2.650 2.100 1.800 2022
Singapore Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2022 Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar Data last updated: 09/2023
2.414 2.533 2.646 2.681 2.732 2.736 2.733 2.775 2.846 2.931 3.047 3.135 3.231
3.313 3.419 3.525 3.671 3.796 3.927 3.959 4.028 4.138 4.176 4.115 4.167 4.266
4.401 4.589 4.839 4.988 5.077 5.184 5.312 5.399 5.470 5.535 5.607 5.612 5.639
5.704 5.686 5.454 5.637 5.659 2022
Singapore General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
complemented with data from the Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2022/23 Notes: Government debt is issued to deepen the domestic market, to meet
the investment needs of the Central Provident Fund, and to provide individuals a
long-term savings option. Fiscal assumptions: FY2020 figures are based on budget
execution. FY2021 projections are based on revised figures based on budget
execution through the end of 2021. FY2022 projections are based on the initial
budget of February 18, 2022. The IMF staff assumes gradual withdrawal of remaining
pandemic-related measures and the implementation of various revenue measures
announced in the FY2022 budget for the remainder of the projection period. These
include (1) an increase in the Goods and Services Tax from 7 percent to 8 percent
on January 1, 2023, and to 9 percent on January 1, 2024; (2) an increase in
property taxes in 2023 for non-owner-occupied properties (from 10-20 percent to 12-
36 percent) and for owner-occupied properties with an annual value in excess of
$30,000 (from 4-16 percent to 6-32 percent); and (3) an increase of the carbon tax
from S$5 a tonne to S$25 a tonne in 2024 and 2025 and S$45 a tonne in 2026 and
2027. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Cash. Authorities use cash accounting. General government includes: Central
Government;. There is no local government in Singapore and thus the general
government only includes central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Singapore dollar
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 12.343 13.248 15.196 19.183 21.680 23.886
27.687 30.288 28.955 31.760 34.973 31.051 30.382
28.505 31.977 32.559 35.222 44.831 47.425 46.563
53.413 62.740 63.751 65.515 69.576 73.769 83.542
90.540 90.152 91.310 85.621 102.852 111.889
120.179 2023
Singapore General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 15.059 15.850 14.528 14.518 11.724
13.800 18.097 14.546 18.065 15.884 16.123 18.213
15.931 15.645 14.065 12.379 12.280 9.015 13.975
15.852 10.231 9.660 9.825 10.915 12.575 14.437 15.301
13.620 13.875 14.016 24.282 16.203 16.487 14.526
2023
Thailand Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Economic and
Social Development Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1993. Ratio splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai
baht Data last updated: 08/2023 26.513 26.352 23.235 25.998
25.017 28.350 26.002 28.009 32.687 35.231 41.539
42.064 39.701 39.656 40.908 42.863 42.533 34.275
20.071 20.173 22.283 23.112 22.744 23.829 25.681
30.421 27.012 25.496 28.226 20.636 25.357 26.791
28.024 27.457 23.919 22.356 21.105 22.934 25.220
23.815 23.739 28.627 27.807 23.158 2022
Thailand Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Economic and Social Development
Board Latest actual data: 2022 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Annual CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1993. Ratio
splicing for years before 1993 Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last
updated: 08/2023 17.722 18.292 19.733 18.171 19.238 23.516
25.600 26.281 28.952 30.599 41.539 34.772 34.433
34.903 35.590 35.045 34.692 32.204 32.644 30.015
30.051 27.959 26.578 27.116 27.792 26.384 28.055
31.423 28.546 28.513 28.724 29.334 26.792 25.356
26.777 29.271 31.614 32.565 30.839 30.847 27.921
26.522 24.839 22.993 2022
Thailand Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: Ministry of Commerce Latest actual
data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Annual data were derived from
monthly data received from the authorities Primary domestic currency: Thai baht
Data last updated: 08/2023 28.603 32.236 33.944 35.200 35.480
36.346 37.018 37.925 39.398 41.518 43.919 46.435
48.354 49.948 52.483 55.525 58.758 62.067 67.008
67.167 68.308 69.408 69.867 71.133 73.133 76.400
80.000 81.733 86.217 85.467 88.286 91.650 94.411
96.474 98.302 97.418 97.601 98.250 99.297 99.998
99.151 100.372 106.472 108.069 2022
Thailand Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: Central Bank. Downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Base year:
2007 Methodology used to derive volumes: from GEE Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Smuggled goods and products procured on carriers at sea. Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic
currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 2.834 5.442 -12.922 23.600
1.021 -8.187 4.958 27.063 32.747 21.581 23.682 12.950
8.968 11.778 15.749 19.968 -0.605 -11.298 -21.647
10.489 27.118 -5.496 6.221 11.096 20.305 16.190
2.943 4.200 11.399 -20.772 22.956 12.400 5.629 1.681 -5.298
0.004 -0.992 6.227 8.274 -5.167 -13.911 17.752 4.068 3.107
2022
Thailand Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Labour Force Survey,
downloaded from CEIC Latest actual data: 2022 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.300 2.400 2.200 2.100 1.900 1.500 1.400 1.400
1.500 1.000 0.700 0.700 0.700 0.800 0.900 1.000 1.200 1.100 1.000 1.700 1.900
1.300 1.200 2022
Thailand Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Labour Force
Survey, downloaded from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency:
Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023 47.374 48.326 49.256 50.174
51.095 52.027 52.980 53.946 54.892 55.772 56.558
57.232 57.811 58.338 58.875 59.467 60.130 60.847
61.585 62.299 62.953 63.539 64.069 64.550 64.995
65.416 65.813 66.182 66.531 66.867 67.195 67.518
67.836 68.145 68.439 68.715 68.971 69.210 69.428
69.626 69.800 69.951 70.078 70.183 2021
Thailand General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Downloaded from MoF website Latest actual data: FY2021/22 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal Year Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government;. Thailand does not have State Government system. Its central government
consists of budgetary central government, extra budgetary funds, and institutions
and social security funds. Public debt data includes debt of the central government
and non-monetary public corporations. It excludes debt of subnational governments
and non-guaranteed debt of financial public corporations. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Book value. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Insurance
Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Thai baht Data last updated: 08/2023
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 826.508 934.078 937.810 822.730 804.194
 851.290 972.100 1,015.162 1,249.961 1,381.118 1,621.588
1,700.479 1,788.667 1,953.200 1,842.817 2,223.854 2,411.738
2,518.776 2,851.186 2,808.346 3,032.340 3,144.311 3,216.367
3,462.566 3,530.927 3,244.445 3,235.008 3,437.325 3,565.943 2022
Thailand General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.176 17.962 21.634
23.922 26.472 19.346 20.824 25.712 18.286 19.331
19.580 18.739 19.999 19.226 21.722 22.009 21.113
22.251 21.636 22.186 22.182 21.350 21.522 21.352
21.823 24.904 27.264 24.615 22.931 2022
Vietnam Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current
local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment or gross capital
formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed capital formation and
changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or
sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
Country authorities revised their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and
'revised' GDP data is currently only available starting in 2010. A further revision
of quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3.
'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different, leading to sharp
breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market
prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 15.558 15.558
15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558 15.558
14.790 4.861 10.874 13.838 26.345 27.610 29.380
30.417 30.648 31.426 29.890 32.041 33.736 35.959
38.378 36.204 36.508 37.295 42.654 39.290 40.140
37.099 32.371 30.559 30.213 30.289 32.109 31.725
32.305 32.020 31.980 31.916 33.467 33.407 32.324
2022
Vietnam Gross national savings Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings
in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving
is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure after taking account
of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of
national saving are built up from national accounts data on gross domestic
investment and from balance of payments-based data on net foreign investment.
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Country
authorities revised their methodology for GDP calculation in 2019, and 'revised'
GDP data is currently only available starting in 2010. A further revision of
quarterly GDP for 2010Q1-2022Q3 and annual GDP for 2021 happened in 2022Q3.
'Revised' and 'unrevised' GDP data are substantially different, leading to sharp
breaks in national accounts variables in 2010. Latest actual data: 2022 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market
prices. Production-based measure Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 9.664 7.065 8.628
9.317 9.660 6.311 7.821 8.662 8.656 5.487 8.158 10.438 13.831 10.768
11.026 11.350 15.690 17.813 18.908 24.990 25.467
26.779 24.757 24.071 23.814 25.821 27.006 34.911
28.925 32.042 34.113 32.507 35.307 33.853 33.989
31.248 31.972 31.709 33.914 35.739 36.265 31.263
33.142 32.559 2022
Vietnam Inflation, average consumer prices Expressed in averages for the year,
not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices
of goods and services that households consume. Such changes affect the real
purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of
different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a price index can
only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of
unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the index for other
periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage,
change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can also be used
to measure differences in price levels between different cities, regions or
countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro
countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.] Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2022 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency:
Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 0.004 0.006 0.013 0.019 0.031 0.059
0.328 1.510 7.165 14.027 19.081 34.693 47.773 51.776
56.687 66.281 69.988 72.154 78.006 81.211 79.775
79.528 82.771 85.505 92.256 100.000 107.503
116.478 143.403 153.035 167.126 198.341 216.396
230.668 240.089 241.605 248.051 256.785 265.875
273.311 282.118 287.288 296.455 306.390 2022
Vietnam Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change of volume of
imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose
characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held
constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and
Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary] Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2022 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 -29.111 20.637 8.509
15.881 22.861 3.039 19.745 -10.247 -39.838 172.249
-11.326 9.362 19.327 65.154 46.429 32.878 20.415
0.370 0.236 -7.238 -6.540 3.481 19.690 24.802 27.502
6.952 16.827 33.336 16.488 -5.559 4.404 2.222 12.000
20.448 12.564 15.604 12.617 17.536 9.335 4.400 1.750
16.108 3.039 -0.589 2022
Vietnam Unemployment rate Unemployment rate can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed
persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people employed
plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the
International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently
not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work,
and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm] Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong
Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 12.327 10.393 11.000 10.600 10.300 5.820 5.880
6.010 6.850 6.740 6.420 6.280 6.010 5.780 5.600 5.310 4.820 4.640 2.380 2.900
2.880 2.220 1.960 2.180 2.100 2.330 2.300 2.240 2.190 2.170 2.480 3.200 2.320
2.094 2021
Vietnam Population For census purposes, the total population of the country
consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the broadest
sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or all
persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023
54.180 55.310 56.400 57.470 58.570 59.710 60.920
62.300 63.500 64.774 67.513 68.766 70.002 71.223
72.430 73.627 74.815 75.991 77.167 78.333 79.395
80.469 81.534 82.302 83.063 83.833 84.618 85.420
86.243 87.092 87.968 87.860 88.809 89.760 90.729
91.713 92.695 93.672 94.666 96.484 97.583 98.506
99.462 100.399 2021
Vietnam General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social
contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government's
net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001,
paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the
balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from
sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities.
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections starting 2022 use authorities'
2022 estimates numbers and staff own projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual based
reporting is not available. General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Vietnamese dong Data last updated: 09/2023 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 72,965.000 78,490.000 90,749.000 103,888.000 121,716.000
152,957.000 190,893.149 228,293.430 279,477.601 325,442.645 429,527.029
462,880.395 588,235.718 719,405.231 733,448.247 827,313.026 875,742.475
996,234.226 1,075,248.000 1,231,421.300 1,363,869.014
1,496,316.371 1,479,361.701 1,586,554.085 1,810,491.875
1,902,253.872 2021
Vietnam General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of
total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from
being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition
of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial
assets into account. Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
total expenditure (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.017
16.702 17.788 19.192 19.747 22.196 19.441 20.625
20.534 22.297 21.380 24.975 23.721 21.224 23.466
24.457 22.755 24.174 22.231 21.529 20.480 19.811
21.251 20.143 18.774 19.727 2021

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023