Handling people with dementia requires patience, empathy, and understanding.

Here are some tips to

help you effectively interact with individuals living with dementia:
1. Be Patient: Understand that dementia can cause confusion and frustration. Be patient and
give them time to process information and respond.
2. Use Simple Language: Speak slowly and clearly, using simple sentences and easy-to-
understand words. Avoid using jargon or complicated language.
3. Maintain Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact to show that you are engaged and attentive.
This helps build trust and connection.
4. Listen Attentively: Listen actively to what they are saying and respond with empathy.
Acknowledge their feelings and validate their experiences.
5. Respect Their Dignity: Treat them with respect and dignity, even if they have difficulty
understanding or communicating. Avoid speaking down to them or treating them like
children.
6. Focus on Feelings: Focus on the emotions behind their words rather than the words
themselves. Sometimes, they may not remember details, but they can still feel emotions
deeply.
7. Use Visual Aids: Utilize visual aids such as photos, calendars, or written notes to help them
remember important information or events.
8. Establish Routines: Establish consistent routines to provide a sense of stability and security.
Stick to familiar routines as much as possible.
9. Be Flexible: Be prepared to adapt to their changing needs and abilities. What works one day
may not work the next, so be flexible and open to trying different approaches.
10. Offer Reassurance: Reassure them regularly and offer words of comfort and encouragement.
Let them know that you are there to support them.
11. Avoid Arguing or Correcting: Avoid arguing with them or correcting their mistakes.
Instead, redirect the conversation or gently guide them back to the topic.
12. Stay Calm: Stay calm and composed, even if they become agitated or confused. Your calm
demeanor can help diffuse tense situations.
13. Take Care of Yourself: Caring for someone with dementia can be emotionally and
physically demanding. Make sure to take care of yourself and seek support from friends,
family, or support groups when needed.
By approaching interactions with patience, empathy, and understanding, you can help people with
dementia feel valued, respected, and supported.