INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Session : 2022-2023

Computer Graphics & Multimedia

Application
Assignment

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Mr. Pankaj Pandey Punit Kumar(36)
(BCA 4th Sem)
 1 What Confuten Graphis ? what the odwan

interactirt gpuafhis ? Explain

t am wogk fo i nteractirt goua hie
gaphice geefen to the coeatisn
-’ Conuta pepeesentaticn visual estet
-þulatisn nd
invelves qneeatint
ard
imatiens
display ing inages
elemets digitad
Interactine to Syett m
ntera ct uith ahd
hat allouA to
elneict n Gal time
man pulate qoaphicad envio
Lt provide danamic wd sespen
- nnet weheoe Carn a cti vely pati cihat
and ¿nhane the

Seme aran-fple t tera tive qashics applica

- tien nlude vido qame
envio ment coputen aided design CCA D)
systns and data v'uliati en toal! .
Advethtny o4 Intra (tire gutieprovides
Real - ti me feed ba ct
i medi ate viAual fedba ck to inputi
to
eel time . Tis putal tine tcedlat
enhance he axpuien ce and fa ilitakes
acCcoLat
deciyien. pag
trggement IG systems highty
to
encowage
panticihte he vi tual content
iiCus tomij atian and Pentonalizatien allo
coe to Cus tinie and peos ona lize the
conteitt a eo dng to their feot nce diployd
ivEnhance d wndongtandin and analy 1
Can beuscd to curaly 2 tamse in 0m at ibn
uLd attens p0ge
framewoot for
iUso input ’ IG Aystem su ciert
input d viet euth that
Eqboadi and stpecializd input devi cet Jikt
ation ens09t 09 vin dual seality centrllert
Cn incude Comma nd Lestu4,
mo menti interactian with
Engine The aendi ng engi il
Hu
centnt bascd n sthe input.
t pr0 (eses Hhe genati ny dato afpie
trfo mactisny atflies tig ht ning and shdi
anl qeate the Pinel image
Gniwati ay to be

sendened qsuphie to he
devies uch as Cempten menitos
visctual gueality heudset . It
that the vil ual in the

Rea tine apboo ia te

Thi
compenent +
Hhe
chang
ctiging
cecel
the a amulUtimeei
thu
fun
syetm mana
catisns.
appli
o
betseen
Tt hone additiedl
accor percieut etem
.
acordigly
feedbac Ovealu combnint1 smastb
the
MicTophore
Feed
ba
ck
ctien
elementi
qpashical The diagam. cenectivity Sfeate Batteng
.etam Centr’ Cambney Buttons
time
cal etc.
goashi! A
intera Hhe
to
and oeitord
them eventy he
qoaphies mae
gis diffeent mebile
þhene
Smanthene
that intrnet
IV),he Tntes
peeti
Interactin }nteractirt nd Diagsam
Descui
be
handleI þoovide hendle dwicesduve
-net t-ies
the he he
 home
bttn
4
has
a
videos. the
i«bpiey
S
, for ands
Om
oseilan
ny captues
Hhat bopulan
taphi
tyhcally eie
udio a
epeution.
allou V wat
chi gmactphne
has
A
baded 9
by displayed
and ealls
nakiny a Vistua
Can
dubrovi inhut Ce
Vai Hat
fhat hos
the
smwntphone for
it
bttou
btteny cuytomiZLd bathet eombiet
suchangable
Contt durice and
nbuilt
butt
eny
that dporovi msic
the Cal
V&ice vated
acti
Velce-
Hheand
tytiny
Hhet
Jhe uith butten that
be fuch ke ties.
capab
nd
’ 40uchseseen Uytininy pea
shtieng
butty
can epeacts fo picerdin
Battey device
bendVitual Vitcal input asuti
shony Bwtt
-ig -vitie
and th
wi
m
d 11
 Diagaam
Input

Output Sat peatn

Woting
Lap u t ’ Yhe usn intra cty ih a
commands
tou ch ceutu
he
primany input method
Wake Alex a
fallond comnand
by
Wae word det etien Lmnt speats
centinuous Li)ten fog Hhe
cuelio input. Onct it dete et
analyzing ad
elce word beq'ns
Hhe wbseqt command ten Papcesging
c) Sheech pecogization The e cor ded eice
cOnand sevt to peech ge cD qnitto
sytem that Conuety he tnto
tex . Thi þrcur invs wes analy y the
input i duntityin pho cimei ond
mat ch to
dheM hes.
 Povcesin internal rotostor 9e cierel

the nicd tert and based

he intend d
COnne t to h inter net to
Conne c
ctiviby
w)- fi ethesnt to
cloud- bajed &ovi ees
ratioy The guemat wes eciic

the
nd generat
a anced alyosithni
- te estonse.

based Hhe 9cnenated

Can

built - in peatu g play muic

ma heme diice
Cestet
þrovide wkete wpdotu
Vasy athe tak
and petorm
Cn and
3. hat
needed ?
Scan Conweian T is aluo kow
interi2atian and it iu a

-tirt qenating shate

mathematies
-bed Vecto 0r fom
nto pixel batd peprelentati on Ri tale
device
such
gLate
computn menitoT paintr. diaplug
neecleo
Tn computn guphics &can Cnvessl n
mspt diyta oleries , in cldig
ig
lat for
vecto
nd wu
ruphia
can tase S hasd
and ceeted pro
moe
be images
n Rastus in
accusatiy pluyed digcndesed
and deries.
they mages play dichnetogt
to u
gasten tue poctors cnd fmntesx
or putr cem deiuu autfut
Mot devicy puagter
eenal foneeded lenveyi
en
s
nat Coor
viau a pixels Hhe
vaues itenity appropri
ate
to þe. sha
Scan
the ndaies bO hewitHin e þixel
ih detur
i By ptuy. Guester
d
beceun thut an, eposent
ti basd
a nto iþtion descri besed veeto- HudL
uti0h to conveAGn intencity
stecifi
idualy / be cun þixel Each caluna
.
and 9Dns
a a4
baled qalten utilize
 -enhancement
cal spti and mti adutabte
cales s
e Corecti
,on Celouy
inchde ten featus!
Lt iv)
torcV
ecan ehich ,
duti
as fie image the
input netresentatin
autut
is The via a utut The Butfuti i
dinate coO wd
þoint cta eend,
phetoasapy math f nmfor the emati
in utinp -
hyLal
do accebt t
formata digital nt. pai dats ctirs fun
mathematica baled
ocmn d and aphs þlet
atointo ntd pi chai
deiqned
to Lt
isfunctian: i)
plotter Gash
Diffentiate
b/w 4.
images. qsten
mapp textwe
hetisy
atian pWmani
ations hasad pixel- Lteractian
th ui iv
ttr nydisha and
aie peal oovides hadiny and
abteane Jjagged smoathet
he aliastny-
viual heniaict
h shading anaiimy Cnably
n teo pes Rhadn qndaliaing Ant- i
 5.
iimdþeint
determmeyLt painti. gap Scan
deice hatconweseisn
cige hat
to hi
cal
to
aboxinLate a
lay F
i
guneys. ondaly fil rim
çrcl &pme
to alyorithmy
hich ime he
þely-n Cenvet traigt Jnto tives
chn teq envet pul V
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asçth
matic
cærcle. ixel du
ch
ues ine
ith çrcl th
pil to to
m
. incude diupays
Paster b/w ten
s sþeci
celou,
ficd
Con
tehini
gesi Cenventin
the D This
gen
ae
to als o
ag.
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to
vegian -
Able oespertible
fo
then and tt rA
humi
dicto
ovesheati
ny Dwt,
queintalled. ne new a th wi ed -
bcah me -
handwasu thu T4
netwotk. he
Hhoh
caliy leetri anethen
via
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ne
taffout Crt
be t>Toahs
Lt
fute comfpur
eo bycted ayte Etfet
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net iviu
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handw Ceate
computn to ud
Cseeteel ethen Ee
and etcçu i>Poo,
towhat exactuy he
n do. ateuy tt Cause hat comþute peiitin
he
wane Had
chi tanning analyiu data and
ingfhyeid,
puten co -r
for ud ase Thy n. - 4ucha
engenevasi
Ld b mathematical
dom andndutie
cati hat in
These fieldI Apptication abpticati
sn V>
nany abfi
 f0 M a given
fils Co nnicte4
þaint aud octcatedly.
ntil he entire. poyg
niglbguig
bo do alyo T

detehi rey the inte e ctin o4

the
and
þelygn
Censtu cts
edges with the cpping indo)
hew cipped pelygn.
Anti- alia hy ttchiqus wsed
tauteo
to
videal nti a cts
the imiti d petauttan
te chq s

to ahiere
Fiteaing
&mo athey
und
endi
Wite the folo ui
ine algeithm
Die ct metho d (Poys mi method J i
In thù ayori hm, hane tuo end be inti.
he li e
beth Hhe þai nti
n ine eqy atisn
Tien b by puttiy
and cauas to 0. Atto hei haue
yelation b/w . Now we jhcocoasc he
Vale and ind the covresponding alue,
 c0oTdiatey. %-
he
stio the be will ine the
plrces.
e ate ircterme
di for Jooki
poti -endig the
to
ion jnitial the idh tat wtl we
doas n
,andyia
the the acoding
to ndny2edbe is
differnce mthod Hhi
heeti dicor þcut hg wbiy dinates cooT
that
Fhy n wsed çwehe tech
ni mental coe in Te
oih Anadyfferentil |oiia
di
DDA
b
the dsw dan
ate ci tnter the be
2
 di1ay diyital
cowescting
cu ci Scan
refentatin. mia -
cley conventiny
cir san ¬xpin
9) P
(-mytD.
velue thi theeui
Aa at alue v +he then
Hhe
teeithes be W eleke t+he alue V
the Luscd
n
tihm algo analy
en ditfountial ital dig The
ot the
 kulo fo the eig
incnepet
2nt) PP+ fohda the
coLLmen n
lpl: valueþayety decizln Hhe ck
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ths felloi
ny heReheat Itura
ancti iv>
y pnts l in
ixel the þlat
y þaint hefrom ttiny patting
’ iFred
wi
is ch te padecii
an
ha Hhecalclate nd
able Vai
tialzatin jTni
iti and Pio L Coordiat
cete the
vri alyoithm mihaint
ce cia the
Hoe
cpiclenay. tybicnly for
integeh ipleented
uiny
algo The .
eqatian ity n cdbas
ti tes otiny eut cal andfunctiby nathenutical
cle cig the yded cori by Tt
s.convttin.
ciT scan for method cHicient
a
algoithm tle civ ntaFui cnal
mi oy
The
VS
the

for exanple
plet paint! at
hcel.
pietpat teþs 4 4 5 tentil

Ceht (90, &o J t 5

Using Exturloy algoithm.

a cin le
To dscawn
We han

cir cle alyorithm The alyithm detur mi hes the

cin clu to be moved oaed he
þneyheai4
HUe steb -by- tab þrucess to fihol +he
pirels Hhat ll be maeted to doLsuy Hhe

he cent he cincle e (9o,&0) nd

let
gLacliu to 5.
LitiaLize the vsiablesi

d : 2 -5
 ele. cis
Cumfen ci the Form wil þixd
t co
kd The ciru. the nnplete This
l87,
1)
&o) 6, (8
(1,19)
78) (8
{&978)
(90,7n)
8) 2,(9
78) (92
79) (93,
(94,80)
82) (94,
83) |93
4) (92,&
)&5
(90,
þixels;
clockit. boced
clrcle the a}paint þto the from tantin
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to
rithoy alg DDA wt NoW,
Cen
(1o-) dy :)
value metd cse in The
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,d a fovalue cmenta in Tu
2.
he thiu
calculal thny ooi aly DDA The
hueme
ty i he
steps. tuo quis e wil 2
jnoement to need
Cinu lo,lo) (wads to remo
and (lo,e)
t pel from
wel.
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rwei n l nate oic007 Hhe he. f7 the at
d pemoin! u'iU acte o0rdi y he Since
to 8
hnt inet sucqluico
to
fo dinatr -oo s the
hi min oleter to neea
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uiik pain! calculate
the To
Hhe
1o) (to, dan2)1o, ( þarnts
platted
fer be w0uld
end Une
rjthm
t DpA culate Cal
 1

The peintI bated ujing DA agori hm for

He
|lo,&) .lo, 9) (to, 10J
10 Compae cund coa mtast vasiey ne denain lyoi
DD A Boes chem' a Algorithm
i> method : MuLtiiation nd divii Qry addi bien and htacu
Fu say pertiong

than Bos Che me's alyoitn thhe

ii2pe¢d: The computatian tfed
han Hhe Bes chem' Hem Hhe DDA go.
iV>Ptii en: Tt decs wat hove textmel ac cuate
high depe at ac Cueac
precii
V Compexi by: Ln oder to conpl In ody to clo iti toyes
baic
Cemplex cal culaticns. Cal cuaticns

vi)fnatIt highn
vi
Tt enables optimiation ,.
frem haenig