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Introduction To Fuels (Solid, Liquid, Gaseous)
Introduction To Fuels (Solid, Liquid, Gaseous)
Gaseous State
Introduction
petroleum.
Presence of N & S compounds.
compounds.
How to get Petroleum Product?
Gasoline
Flash point
Fire point
Cloud point
Pour point
Smoke point
Aniline point
Flash Point
Use of oil
Cloud Point
Gathering pipelines,
Transmission pipelines,
Distribution pipelines.
Gathering pipelines transport raw natural gas directly from the wellhead to the gas
processing plant.
The highly pressurized natural gas is gathered into increasingly larger pipelines, almost
always underground, until it reaches the large transmission pipelines where it is often
transported over large distances.
The gas flows into a low-pressure distribution system. As a safety precaution, utility
companies add an odorant to the gas (so we can smell it in the unlikely event of a leak)
and then send it to us through a network of smaller pipelines.
Cont…
Cont…
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
As motor fuel
As refrigerant
As cooking fuel
Producer Gas
Constituents Volume%
CO 20 – 30
H2 11 – 20
CO2 4–6
N2 46 – 55
CH4 0–3
Fuels for producer gas
manufacturing
Producer gas can be made form practically
any solid fuel:
Wood Waste
Peat
Coals of all ranks
Coke
Cont…
Nature of fuel
High volatile bituminous coal gives a richer gas
Effect of steam
Water in the coal feed or steam in air blast
Properties
It is very poisonous gas due to the presence of CO.
Foundry ovens
Coke Oven Gas