BLESSING MANTEY UGRC110 TRIAL QUESTIONS..

1. What is the purpose of a literature review in academic writing?

A) To summarize your findings
B) To evaluate existing research
C) To present your methodology
D) To list references
Answer: B) To evaluate existing research

2. Which of the following is NOT typically included in an academic proposal?

A) Research question
B) Methodology
C) Results
D) Significance of the study
Answer: C) Results

3. What is the main goal of an academic case study?

A) To provide a detailed analysis of a subject
B) To present survey results
C) To list theoretical concepts
D) To summarize research articles

4. What should a preview of an academic work provide?

A) Detailed methodology
B) Summary of existing research
C) Introduction to the topic
D) References

5. Which section of an academic work outlines the research question and objectives?
A) Introduction
B) Literature review
C) Methodology
D) Conclusion

6. What is the purpose of a methodology section in academic writing?

A) To present the results
B) To analyze data
C) To outline the research process
D) To list references

7. What is the main focus of a literature review in academic writing?

A) Presenting new research
B) Summarizing existing knowledge
C) Analyzing data
D) Discussing results

8. Which section of an academic work discusses the implications of the research findings?
 A) Introduction
B) Literature review
C) Methodology
D) Discussion

9. What is the purpose of a conclusion in academic writing?

A) To introduce the topic
B) To present new research
C) To summarize key points
D) To list references

11. What is the purpose of an abstract in an academic paper?

A) To introduce the topic
B) To summarize the key points
C) To present the methodology
D) To list references

12. Which section of an academic paper typically contains the author's main arguments?
A) Introduction
B) Literature review
C) Methodology
D) Discussion

13. What is the primary function of citations in academic writing?

A) To provide examples
B) To show appreciation to the authors
C) To support your arguments
D) To list references

14. In academic writing, what does the term "peer-reviewed" refer to?
A) Research conducted by colleagues
B) Articles reviewed by experts in the field
C) Personal opinions
D) Popular magazines

15. Which of the following is NOT a common citation style used in academic writing?
A) MLA
B) APA
C) Harvard
D) Chicago Bulls

16. What is the purpose of a research question in academic writing?

A) To list references
B) To guide the research process
C) To present survey results
 D) To summarize key findings

17. Which section of an academic paper typically provides a detailed explanation of how the
research was conducted?
A) Introduction
B) Literature review
C) Methodology
D) Conclusion

18. What is the main difference between primary and secondary sources in academic writing?
A) Primary sources are more recent
B) Secondary sources are original research
C) Primary sources are firsthand accounts
D) Secondary sources are always more reliable

19. What is the purpose of an appendix in academic writing?

A) To introduce the topic
B) To provide additional information
C) To summarize key findings
D) To list references

20. What does the principle of unity in paragraphing refer to?

A) Including unrelated ideas in a paragraph
B) Ensuring all sentences in a paragraph support a central idea
C) Using different fonts for each sentence
D) Starting a new paragraph for every sentence

21. Which of the following best describes coherence in paragraphing?

A) Having random sentences in a paragraph
B) Using complex vocabulary throughout a paragraph
C) Ensuring sentences flow logically from one to the next
D) Starting each sentence with the same word

22. How does completeness contribute to effective paragraphing?

A) Including only one idea per paragraph
B) Ending a paragraph abruptly
C) Providing sufficient information to fully develop the central idea
D) Using vague language throughout the paragraph

23. What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

A) To introduce a new idea
B) To conclude the paragraph
C) To provide supporting details
D) To express the main idea of the paragraph
24. How can transitions enhance coherence in paragraphing?
A) By using different fonts for each sentence
B) By linking ideas and guiding the reader from one point to the next
C) By including unrelated information
D) By repeating the same sentence multiple times

25. Why is it important to maintain focus on the central idea in a paragraph?

A) To confuse the reader
B) To include as much information as possible
C) To ensure clarity and relevance
D) To use different languages within the same paragraph
Answer: C) To ensure clarity and relevance

26.. What role do supporting details play in a well-developed paragraph?

A) To introduce a new topic
B) To confuse the reader
C) To provide evidence and examples that strengthen the central idea
D) To repeat the topic sentence in different words

27. Which reading technique involves quickly glancing over a text to get a general idea of its content?
A. Skimming
B. Scanning
C. Intensive reading
D. Extensive reading

28. What is the primary purpose of the SQ3R method?

A. To skim through a text quickly
B. To improve reading speed
C. To enhance reading comprehension
D. To memorize every detail in a text

29. When using the PQRST method for reading, what does the "R" stand for?
A. Read
B. Recall
C. Research
D. Review

30. Which reading technique involves focusing on specific keywords or phrases to locate particular
information in a text?
A. Skimming
B. Scanning
C. Detailed reading
D. Analytical reading

31.. What is the purpose of pre-reading strategies?

A. To read the text multiple times
B. To improve reading speed
C. To activate prior knowledge and set a purpose for reading
D. To summarize the text before reading

32. Which of the following is not a common purpose for reading?

A. Entertainment
B. Education
C. Memorization
D. Information gathering

33. What does the term "subvocalization" refer to in the context of reading?
A. Reading aloud
B. Reading silently
C. Pronouncing words in one's mind while reading
D. Skimming through a text

34. Which reading strategy involves asking questions before, during, and after reading to enhance
understanding?
A. SQ3R method
B. PQRST method
C. KWL method
D. Question-Answer Relationship (QAR)

35. What is the purpose of using graphic organizers while reading?

A. To replace reading the text
B. To visually represent information and aid comprehension
C. To skip reading certain sections
D. To slow down the reading process

36.. Which of the following is not a common reading habit that can hinder comprehension?
A. Subvocalization
B. Skimming
C. Multitasking while reading
D. Active engagement with the text

36. What is the purpose of freewriting in the pre-writing stage?

A) To edit and revise ideas
B) To group related ideas together visually
C) To write continuously without stopping
D) To create a detailed plan outlining main points

37. Which pre-writing method involves creating a visual representation of ideas to show relationships
between them?
A) Outlining
B) Brainstorming
C) Mind mapping
D) SWOT analysis

38. What is the main goal of brainstorming in the pre-writing stage?

A) To group related ideas together visually
B) To create a detailed plan outlining main points
C) To quickly jot down all ideas that come to mind
 D) To assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

39.. What does the acronym "KWL" stand for in the pre-writing stage?
A) Know, Want to know, Learned
B) Key, Write, Learn
C) Keep, Write, List
D) Know, Write, List

40.. What is the purpose of outlining in the pre-writing stage?

A) To group related ideas together visually
B) To write continuously without stopping
C) To create a detailed plan outlining main points
D) To quickly jot down all ideas that come to mind

41. Which pre-writing technique involves asking and answering questions to generate ideas and clarify
understanding?
A) Mind mapping
B) Question-Answer Relationship (QAR)
C) SWOT analysis
D) Freewriting

42. In the pre-writing stage, what method involves quickly jotting down all ideas that come to mind
without worrying about organization or structure?
A) Outlining
B) Mind mapping
C) Brainstorming
D) Clustering

43.. What is the purpose of conducting a SWOT analysis in the pre-writing stage?
A) To group related ideas together visually
B) To assess strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the topic
C) To create a detailed plan outlining main points
D) To write continuously without stopping

44. When using the SQ3R method, what does the first "S" stand for?
A) Survey
B) Skim
C) Scan
D) Summarize

45. What is the purpose of skimming when reading a text?

A) To read slowly and carefully
B) To understand every detail
C) To get a general overview
D) To memorize the content

46. How does scanning differ from skimming in reading?

A) Scanning involves reading in detail
B) Skimming is used to find specific information
C) Scanning is used to get a general idea
D) Skimming is a slow reading technique
47. What is the main goal of the KWL chart in reading?
A) Knowing, Wondering, Learning
B) Keeping, Writing, Learning
C) Knowing, Wanting to know, Learning
D) Knowledge, Wisdom, Learning

48.. How can the Cornell Note-Taking System help improve reading comprehension?
A) By highlighting every word
B) By summarizing key points
C) By underlining all sentences
D) By rewriting the entire text

49.. What is the purpose of annotating while reading a text?

A) To skip important details
B) To make the text harder to understand
C) To interact with the text
D) To ignore the content

50. How does the concept of "chunking" help in improving reading speed?
A) By reading one word at a time
B) By grouping information together
C) By reading backwards
D) By reading out loud

51. What is the significance of previewing a text before reading it in detail?

A) To skip the text entirely
B) To get an idea of the content
C) To memorize every word
D) To avoid reading

52. How can the use of mnemonic devices enhance retention of information from reading?
A) By forgetting information quickly
B) By creating memory aids
C) By avoiding reading
D) By reading passively

53. What are some effective strategies for active reading?

A) Reading without understanding
B) Highlighting every word
C) Engaging with the text.
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54.. What is the purpose of the introduction in an essay?

A) To present the main argument
B) To provide supporting evidence
C) To summarize the conclusion
D) To engage the reader

55. Which part of an essay typically contains the thesis statement?

A) Introduction
 B) Body paragraphs
C) Conclusion
D) Title

56. What is the function of the topic sentence in a body paragraph?

A) Provide a transition to the next paragraph
B) Introduce the main idea of the paragraph
C) Conclude the paragraph
D) Offer a counterargument

57.. How does a conclusion differ from an introduction in an essay?

A) The conclusion introduces the main argument.
B) The conclusion summarizes key points.
C) The conclusion engages the reader.
D) The conclusion provides background information.

58. Which of the following is NOT a part of the typical essay structure?
A) Hook
B) Thesis statement
C) Conclusion
D) Table of contents

59.. What is the purpose of the body paragraphs in an essay?

A) To introduce the main argument
B) To provide background information
C) To support the thesis statement
D) To restate the introduction

60.. Where should the counterargument typically appear in an essay?

A) Introduction
B) Conclusion
C) Body paragraphs
D) Title

61. Which of the following is an essential element of a well-structured essay?

A) Including personal opinions only
B) Using complex vocabulary throughout
C) Providing evidence to support arguments
D) Avoiding transitions between paragraphs

62.. What is the purpose of the conclusion in an essay?

A) To introduce new ideas
B) To summarize key points
C) To present the thesis statement
D) To provide background information

63.. Which part of an essay should connect back to the thesis statement and wrap up the discussion?
A) Introduction
B) Body paragraphs
C) Conclusion
D) Title
64. What is the main purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?
A) Introduce the topic
B) Provide evidence
C) Present the main idea
D) Conclude the essay

65. Where is the thesis statement usually found in an essay?

A) Introduction
B) Conclusion
C) Body paragraphs
D) Title

66. Which of the following best describes a thesis statement?

A) A question
B) A summary of the essay
C) A list of sources
D) A personal opinion

67.. What should a thesis statement do for the reader?

A) Confuse the reader
B) Provide background information
C) Clearly state the main idea
D) Offer multiple interpretations

68.. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a strong thesis statement?

A) Specific
B) Vague
C) Arguable
D) Clear

69. What role does a thesis statement play in guiding the structure of an essay?
A) It provides a conclusion
B) It introduces the topic
C) It organizes the main points
D) It offers personal anecdotes

67. Which part of the essay should directly relate back to the thesis statement?
A) Introduction
B) Body paragraphs
C) Conclusion
D) Title

68. What is the purpose of revising a thesis statement during the writing process?
A) To change the main idea
B) To confuse the reader
C) To strengthen the argument
D) To remove supporting evidence

69. How does a thesis statement differ from a topic sentence?

 A) A thesis statement introduces the main idea of the essay.
B) A topic sentence provides background information.
C) A thesis statement is specific to each paragraph.
D) A topic sentence concludes the essay.

70. Which of the following should NOT be included in a thesis statement?

A) Personal opinions
B) Specific argument
C) Clear focus
D) Multiple ideas.

71. What section of a research paper provides additional information that is not essential to the main text?
A) Abstract
B) Appendix
C) Endnote
D) Footnote

72.. Which part of a document lists all the sources used in writing the paper?
A) Bibliography
B) Reference list
C) Appendix
D) Abstract

73. Where is the summary of a research paper typically found?

A) Abstract
B) Content
C) Footnote
D) Endnote

74. What is the term for a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate
for a university degree?
A) Dissertation
B) Thesis
C) Project work
D) Abstract

75. Which section of a document contains detailed information that supports a specific point in the text?
A) Endnote
B) Footnote
C) Reference list
D) Content

76. What is the term for a list of references cited in a document?

A) Bibliography
B) Appendix
C) Abstract
D) Content

78. In a research paper, where would you find additional material like charts, graphs, or detailed
information?
 A) Endnote
B) Footnote
C) Appendix
D) Reference list

79.. Which part of a document provides a brief overview of the main points and purpose of the work?
A) Thesis
B) Project work
C) Abstract
D) Content

80. What is the term for a statement or theory put forward to be maintained or proved?
A) Dissertation
B) Thesis
C) Project work
D) Bibliography

82.. Where would you typically find acknowledgments, author information, and copyright permissions in
a document?
A) Abstract
B) Appendix
C) Endnote
D) Bibliography

83. What is the purpose of citing sources in academic writing?

A) To show off your knowledge
B) To give credit to the original authors
C) To make your paper longer
D) To confuse the readers

84.. Which of the following is an example of a commonly used citation style?

A) MLA (Modern Language Association)
B) LOL (Lots of Links)
C) OMG (Obligatory Mentioning of Guides)
D) TTYL (Texting Talk Y'all Later)

85. Plagiarism is best defined as:

A) Using someone else's work without permission or credit
B) Rewriting a sentence in your own words
C) Making up sources in your bibliography
D) Copying your friend's homework

86. Which of the following is NOT a form of plagiarism?

A) Copying and pasting text from a website without citation
B) Paraphrasing someone else's work without giving credit
C) Quoting a source and providing proper citation
D) Creating original content based on your research

87.. In APA citation style, how should an in-text citation typically look?
 A) (Author's first name, year of publication)
B) (Author's last name, page number)
C) [Author's last name, year of publication]
D) Author's last name, (year of publication)

88.Which of the following is NOT a common element in a full citation for a book?
A) Author's name
B) Title of the book
C) Publisher's favorite color
D) Publication year

89. When should you cite a source in your paper?

A) Only if the author is famous
B) Only for direct quotes
C) Only for information you didn't know before
D) Whenever you use someone else's ideas, words, or data

90. What is a run-on sentence?

A) A sentence that is too short
B) A sentence that combines two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or
conjunctions
C) A sentence that is too long and complex
D) A sentence that lacks a subject

91. Which of the following is an example of a run-on sentence?

A) I like apples. They are delicious.
B) I enjoy reading books.
C) The weather is nice today.
D) Cats are cute animals.

92. What is a sentence fragment?

A) A complete sentence with a subject and a verb
B) A sentence that is too long
C) A group of words that is missing a subject or a verb or does not express a complete thought
D) A sentence that uses too many transitional words

93.. Which of the following is a sentence fragment?

A) Running in the park.
B) She went to the store.
C) The dog barked loudly.
D) We played basketball.

94. What is the purpose of transitional words in a sentence?

A) To confuse the reader
B) To add unnecessary details
C) To connect ideas, show relationships between sentences, and improve the flow of writing
D) To make the sentence shorter

95. Which of the following is a transitional word indicating addition?

A) However
B) Therefore
 C) Furthermore
D) Nevertheless

96. What do transitional words like "however" and "nevertheless" indicate in a sentence?
A) Contrast
B) Addition
C) Cause and effect
D) Time sequence

97. Which transitional word is used to show cause and effect?

A) Consequently
B) In addition
C) For example
D) On the other hand

98. When should transitional words be used in a piece of writing?

A) Only at the beginning of a paragraph
B) Only in the conclusion
C) Throughout the writing to guide the reader from one idea to the next
D) Only in dialogue

99.. What is the benefit of using transitional words in writing?

A) To make the writing more confusing
B) To make the writing longer
C) To help the reader understand