Empowering Health Through Prevention

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HEART DISEASE DIABETES

Heart Disease is widely known all over the world. Between January and September 2022, 6.4 percent of deaths in the
In the Philippines, CAD, is the third leading cause of Philippines were caused by diabetes mellitus diseases. Deaths from
death is the cardiovascular disease. such illnesses peaked in 2020 when the share of deaths was 6.5
percent. Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed when glucose is high in the
Many of us have different lifestyles. One goes to Globally, 17.9 million people succumbed to CAD,
blood.
the gym, and the other just watches tv all day. accounting for 31% of deaths worldwide. In 2020, ischemic
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas
What can we do to help ourselves avoid unhealthy heart disease was the leading cause of death in the does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively
habits? Philippines. Among the male population, approximately use the insulin it produces.
62.2 thousand people have died from the disease.
Meanwhile, just over 43.1 thousand female in the country Overweight, obesity or the abnormal or excessive fat accumulation,
succumbed to death due to ischemic heart disease. and physical inactivity are the main causes of diabetes.

This brochure aims its audience to There are 2 types of diabetes:


Leading risk factors for heart disease and stroke are high
1. In diabetes type 1, the pancreas does not make insulin, because the
understand the modifiable risk blood pressure, high low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
body's immune system attacks the islet cells in the pancreas that
factors and implementing cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and secondhand smoke
make insulin.
preventative measures. exposure, obesity, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity. 2. In diabetes type 2, the pancreas makes less insulin than used to,
and your body becomes resistant to insulin.
1. Base your meals on higher fibre starchy
carbohydrates 1. Wake-up early
2. Eat lots of fruit and veg 2. Eating Habits
3. Eat more fish, including a portion of oily fish 3. Exercise Learn what to expect when you quit
4. Cut down on saturated fat and sugar 4. Drink Water smoking and drinking alcohol
5. Eat less salt: no more than 6g a day for adults
5. Avoid Procrastination Make a list of the pros and cons of
6. Get active and be a healthy weight
6. Give yourself a time smoking and drinking alcohol
7. Do not get thirsty
8. Do not skip breakfast Research the facts and statistics about
smoking and tobacco use.
REGULAR EXERCISE Write a goodbye letter to your
cigarettes, telling them all the benefits
RECOMMENDATION you will enjoy by letting them go.
Create a budget and decide how you'll
spend the money you will save by not
smoking

1. Squats 6. Crunch
2. Planks 7. Tricep Dips
3. Lunge
4. Burpee
5. Push-ups

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