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F Z R 4 0 0 FA Q ' s
PLEASE NOTE - This FAQ has not been updated in 4 years! There are a lot of updates that need to be
done - a lot of knowledge that has been gained - and more importantly, lots of trial and error has gone on
that might help some of you. Please read this first, then probe the list with your questions. I'll be updating
the FAQ over the next few weeks, and will post a message when it's complete. Pags Revised 02/13/98
As our beloved FZR400 begins it's 10th year anniversary, a bunch of the faithful 400 owners figured it
would be a good idea to list all the commonly asked questions/problems, with the commonly proposed
answers/solutions in one place. Seeing as Bare Bone$ Racing team member Doug Pinckney already
hosts the FZR400 mailing list, it only seemed appropriate that we housed the FAQ as well.
The answers provided here are compiled with the help of Chris Eklund, and Tony Pagliaroli from countless
discussions with 400 racers, and hands on racing experience as well. Please report any inaccuracies or
new findings to us ASAP.
Click and enjoy!
Common Questions
What makes the 400 so dominant after all these What's the EXUP thing?
years?
Where are the oil restrictors, and what's this mod I
How long was the bike produced/imported? hear about?
What did the magazines say about it? What are my bodywork options?
Why don't they import it anymore? Can I run total loss on the bike?
Are there other lightweight bikes out there? I'm going racing, what should be the first thing I
change?
Is it a good street bike?
Can I improve the front end?
How much is too much to pay?
Can I improve the rear end?
What if I want to race?
What parts are interchangeable with the FZR600?
Why does my bike eat intake valves?
My bike is hard to start all of a sudden, why?
Is modern rubber available for the 18" rear
wheel? My bike breaks up in high rev situations, why?
What kind of horsepower should a 400 make? Can I change the rear wheel to a 17 incher?
What are the most common 400 specific Can I make my brake rotors full floating?
modifications?
How do I remove the *&$#ing flywheel?
How do I keep the #$%*ing airbox on?
Can I find aftermarket bearings?
Can I improve the braking?
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least!) The frame's geometry makes for a pretty quick turning machine,
Go NOV and NOV
it's lightDEC
weight make this a
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Frequently Asked Questions.html 👤
bike that demands high entry speeds, and does little to scrub the speed off in the middle.
22 captures Another contributor is the peaky, 14,000 RPM giving motor. For the most part,09
400's are pretty reliable. f 🐦
As
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016
with any bike, they have their quirks, discussed elsewhere, but ridden above
2010 10,000
2015 RPM's,
2016 the motor will
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reward you with surprisingly hard acceleration, and a top end over 120 MPH (with minor mods natch).
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The most tell-tale sign that your valves are out of adjustment isGohard starting.
NOV NOV Preferably,
DEC you won't 👤 let the
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Frequently Asked Questions.html
valves get to this point, but if your bike seems slow to wake up in the morning, and all the other "normal"
22 captures 09
things (no gas, fouled plugs, kill switch on, etc.) check out OK, then you need to check them. Another tell f 🐦
tale sign is poor compression in one or more cylinders. The manual has 2010a specific procedure to follow to
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5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016 ▾ About this capture
help isolate the problem.
Replacing the valves yourself is not a big deal, however, cutting the valve seats should only be done by a
shop equipped to do so. Refer to the manual for removing the valves, but to avoid buying all those special
Yamaha tools, use a big C-clamp to compress the valve springs, and a magnet to fish out the retainers.
Providing your shop with a bare head, and brand new valves should save you a few bucks in labor.
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Reversing
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 the shift pattern
Frequently is a simple modification. The wrong Go
Asked Questions.html way toNOV
do it would
NOV be to flip the existing
DEC
linkage over, then grind away the part of the frame to allow the shift rod to have clearance (Doug Pinckney
👤
22 captures can attest to this). The right way is to use an FJ11 or 1200 shifter knuckle 09
upside down. This knuckle hasf 🐦
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016
enough clearance to do the job. However, the trickiest way is to have a short
2010 throw
2015 shifter
2016 made by
▾ About this capture
welding together pieces from other shifters. This eliminates the linkage entirely, and provides smoother
shifting all around (Tony Pagliaroli can give you more details if necessary.)
The clip ons can be safely moved under the triple clamps without running into clearance problems with the
fairing.
The steering stops on the lower triple clamps can be drilled and tapped so bolts can be installed to limit
steering travel, and avoid crushing the frame in the event of a crash.
A steering damper can be fit in front of the steering head with many aftermarket kits. Essentially though, if
you have the fork tube clamp, a piece of aluminum bent in a 90 degree angle with two holes drilled in it will
do when bolted to one of the front fairing cage mounts.
Yamaha also made a race kit for the 400. Although they are unavailable now, parts from these kits
(different black box, shorter intake tracts, special exhaust, different transmission ratios) float around from
time to time. Here's a bit more info:
Redline RPM: Max RPM (stock): 14,200 Max RPM (Race Kit): 14,500
From Jim Brewer, taken from the 1988 Yamaha Race Kit Parts Manual: "The spark advance characteristic
has been modified so as to match a tuned-up engine, and the maximum engine speed is limited to 14,500
rpm (STD 14,200 rpm)."
Transmission ratios from Tom Noble:
Gear Standard Ratio Race Kit Ratio
1st 43/13 = 3.308 32/13 = 2.462
2nd 40/18 = 2.222 33/17 = 1.941
3rd 36/21 = 1.714 31/19 = 1.632
4th 33/23 = 1.435 27/18 = 1.500
5th 28/22 = 1.273 26/19 = 1.368
6th 27/23 = 1.174 25/20 = 1.250
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reference, the FZR600 triple clamps are slightly different in the steering stem area, but the fork tubes are
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Frequently Asked Questions.html Go NOV NOV DEC 👤
the same diameter and bolt into the 400 triples easily. Remember that you need to include the calipers,
22 captures rotors and front wheel in this conversion due to the different 09
offset/circumference of the rotors. f 🐦
Back to the questions list 2010 2015 2016
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016 ▾ About this capture
Do I need ride height adjustability?
No. Not unless you've switched to a 17" rear wheel, and several racers have also done this mod without
changing the rear ride height. Ride height adjustment is a nice thing to have if you know what implications
the changes you are making have, but it is not absolutely necessary.
As an alternative to buying a new shock with ride height adjustment, there's a company that makes custom
shock linkages (dog bones) for the 400 which, when bolted on to a bike with a 17" rear wheel, bring the
ride height back to stock specs. Ride height can also be added to most shocks at an additional cost during
rebuild. Most aftermarket shocks now come with ride height, and this should be taken into consideration
when pricing your new $600 toy.
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like JohnFrequently
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Gang did on his! Questions.html
Asked NOV NOV DEC
Go 👤
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22 captures 09 f 🐦
What's the EXUP thing? 2010 2015 2016
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016 ▾ About this capture
The EXUP valve is a servo motor controlled exhaust valve that increases back pressure to your motor
under certain circumstances, increasing torque while reducing emissions. This option was only present on
the California model FZR400's, and was promptly tossed at the race track.
Jay McDaniel has a great copy of a magazine article discussing the EXUP valve on his site.
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Where are the oil restrictors, and what's this mod I hear about?
These little screws are under a couple of the crank bearings, and are reportedly responsible for many
bottom end failures. Almost everyone who's had to replace rod bearings in the bottom end has reported
that these restrictors were at least loose. Use of Loc-tite however, should be done with caution as excess
material may clog oil passageways.
Here's a reprint of a mail posted on the 400 list some time ago by Rob Bunyan, quoting James at BDK
racing engines regarding a modification to these restrictors as well:
"If you measure csa(cross sectional area) of oil loss at rod ie:area of pin minus area of rod inc shells, times
2 for both sides . Plus oil loss for outer main brg(since these are fed together). This is the total area for oil
loss assuming the crank is not moving(no centrifugal pull). A rule of thumb is that the supply csa is at least
a third larger than the loss csa. This also assumes no 90 degree bends etc. If you look at the oil feed in the
btm case it has an arduous path to the outer main and consequently the big end. The oil rises in a 5mm
drilling (where the restrictor jets are) and then horizontally in a 6mm hole and then up again at 6mm to the
outer big end. The 5mm drilling has to be because they wanted to put a M6 thread in it for the jet. Anyway,
take the 5mm hole out to 6mm and then use a thread repair, Time sert or Helicoil, to restore the thread for
the oil jet. The reason the main is OK is because it always has sufficient oil and little centrifugal force,
however the big end throws the oil away at a considerable rate .Remove more than you are putting in and
bang! I have seen hundreds of FZR's with outer b.ends gone. All modified as above sorted them out
without fail. "
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http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Frequently
Can I improve Askedend?
the front Questions.html Go NOV NOV DEC 👤 ⍰❎
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Without swapping for a different front end, there are a bunch of things you can do to the front end (which is
totally non-adjustable) to improve it's feel (and still stay legal for Super Sport/Sport Bike, Production, etc.).
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First, you can opt for different springs (Race Tech's straight rate springs seem to work the best,▾ About this capture
but others
have had success with Progressive Suspension's progressive springs too). Just follow the application
chart, and size up the springs according to your weight (racers, don't forget to include the extra baggage of
your helmet and leathers).
Whether you change the springs or not, setting the sag properly is essential to a well handling bike. Race
Tech has an article on setting sag that is pretty comprehensive. Really, all you need to do is make spacers
out of the appropriate diameter PVC tubing, and insert them into your forks in place of the stock spacers.
You adjust the sag by the length of this tubing. The Yamaha race kit, as well as one aftermarket
manufacturer, had fork tube caps that allowed you to adjust the preload without changing spacers, but they
are no longer available.
Another, more subjective move is to move the fork tubes up in the triple clamps. This will effectively
decrease the trail, and make the bike steer even quicker, while putting more weight on the front end.
Normally, you shouldn't move them up more than 15mm, but some pilots have gone as far as 30mm and
still run good lap times.
The newest mod has been the installation of Race Tech's Cartridge Emulators. Essentially, these are little
valves that sit on top of your forks damping rods, and let you adjust the compression damping. The
installation is fairly straightforward on the 400, but setup can be tough depending on your skill level.
Concerning disassembly, use an air or electric impact wrench to remove the allen bolt holding the lower
and upper slider together. If you try to remove it by hand, the inner damping rod will spin. The impact will
usually spin it out quickly enough to avoid this problem. Yamaha makes a special tool to reach in and hold
the damper rod, but the tools is not cheap. If you have problems pulling the fork tubes apart because the
damper rods spins.
Here's a tip from Jim Brewer: "I used a 20" long bolt with a hex head that just fits the top of the damper
tube (15/16" from flat to flat). I double netted the other end of the bolt so I could hold it with an adjustable
wrench. It cost me about $2.
The base setup in the emulator manual seems a little soft for the race track, so you might want to give it a
couple of twists. Most important here is to remember what you've done by keeping notes so you can
always fall back to something that's worked already. Once set up properly, the emulators make a huge
difference in the feel of the front end, and your lap times should drop with your new found confidence. The
emulators retail for about $100.
Here's a couple of base settings from other 400 racers: Shawn Cash: "I weigh 165 lbs sans gear. I put .85
kg/m RACE-TECH springs, gold valve emulators, and use 10wt oil set at 92mm from the top (factory spec)
measured with the emulators in. I removed the factory spacer (the RACE-TECH springs are shorter) and
cut a 93mm spacer which gave me 28mm sag. I can put my front wheel anywhere, and it will stick with no
complaints. I wish I could say the same about the rear.....
Two bits of advice: Don't skimp on tires, get the best. Get a length of 3/4" (I think) PVC pipe. Initially cut
your spacers out of this. Then when you find the length that works best for you, cut the aluminum one that
RACE-TECH supplies with the springs to the same length."
From Ken Hsu: "I installed the .85 Race-Tech springs (picked from the same chart you probably are
looking at) and I am around 140lbs not including gear. They felt fine for what my opinion's worth and the
allowed compression travel seemed to make sense also at 80mm plus 25mm sag."
If you decide to swap front ends, there are many ways to go. Some swaps may bolt in, some may require
changing the steering stem, others may require new triple clamps. Remember changing front ends may
affect the handling characteristics of your 400 for better or worse. It's important to understand the
difference between the original fork offset and the offset for the front end you want to use. Take
measurements, ask questions, see what others have done.
From Chris Eklund: "GSXR front ends are rather popular as they offer external compression, rebound, and
pre-load adjustments. The upside-down (USD) forks are rather heavy, and will noticeably slow steering
and increase unsprung weight. The conventional forks are good solution and will probably cost less than
the newer USD forks. Word from Jim Lindemann is that the forks of choice are the '88-92 GSXR750 forks
as they are better quality (Showa) and close in their damping rates then the GSXR1100's Kayaba forks.
FZR1000 front ends (87-90) are a bolt on if you replace the entire front end (triples, tubes, wheel, rotors,
etc.) The advantage is a fairly easy swap giving you larger fork tubes (87-88 41mm, 89-90 43mm vs.
38mm stock), preload adjustment, wider front rim (3.50"vs. 3.00"), and bigger brakes. You still don't gain
external rebound and compression adjustment, you increase the unsprung weight, and reciprocating
mass. A better swap would be from a motor cycle of similar dimensions (i.e. F3, ZX6R, YZF600, RGV250,
TZR250, NSR250). "
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incidentally)
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 is over $600
Frequently Askedfrom Yamaha. Used shocks come availableNOV
Questions.html from time
NOVto time
DECin the $200-$350
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range. Be prepared to have the shock rebuilt (oil change and nitrogen recharge at least) especially if it's
22 captures leaking, old, or the previous owner has no idea if it was ever rebuilt or 09
serviced. f 🐦
The 600 swingarm is also a direct bolt on, but is made of steel and is2010a little 2015
heavier2016
than either the regular
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016 ▾ About this capture
box section aluminum swingarm, or the 1990 only Deltabox swingarm. It is about 1/2 and inch longer, and
will make the bike more stable in high speed sweepers, but also make the bike steer slower.
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600 regulator is a different part number, but several sources indicate NOVthey are
NOVthe same,
DEC and our
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Frequently Asked Questions.html Go 👤
experiences at least say the 600 regulator is a suitable replacement.
22 captures One sure sign that your battery is overcharging is the loss of paint/clearcoat 09
off of various parts of your f 🐦
bike from battery acid being spit out of your battery overflow tube. Again,
2010since
2015 this2016
is a common problem
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016 ▾ About this capture
on the 400, it's not unusual to see swingarms spotted with polished parts from where the battery acid
made contact.
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I will be measuring my current rim set ups and will soon update this FAQ with the dimensions you will need
http://www.fzrarchives.com/fzr400/FZR400 Frequently Asked Questions.html Go NOV NOV DEC
for modifying a Honda F2/F3 rear rims to fit in the 400 (or 600). TZ250 rims have been used and 👤
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apparently only require new spacers being made (according to Motorcyclist article 9/90.) TZ rims wider f 🐦
than 5.00 may require moving the chain out to clear the tire. 2010 2015 2016
5 Sep 2005 - 24 Oct 2016 ▾ About this capture
As recommended by Sam Flemming of the Army of Darkness, Wheels without cush drives should be
avoided (i.e. older Performance Machine wheels.) The shock of each power pulse will take it's toll on the
400's not too terribly tough transmission and clutch.
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