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Project Synopsis-1
Project Synopsis-1
ON
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted by : Submitted to :
Harsh Rana 8721211 (2021200209) Ms. Jubby
Raju Tripathi 8721218 (2021200219)
NILOKHERI–132117
(2021-2025)
Introduction
The Wireless Electricity Transfer concept is not new. It was first demonstrated
by Nikola Tesla in the year 1890. Nikola Tesla introduced electrodynamics
induction or resonant inductive coupling by lighting up three light bulbs from the
distance of 60 feet from the power source. We have also built a Mini Tesla
Coil to transfer the energy.
In this project, we will build a basic low powered wireless transmitter circuit to
glow an LED.
Components Required
1. Transistor BC 549
2. LED
3. Breadboards
4. Hook up wires
5. 1.2k resistors
6. Copper wires
7. 1.5V battery
Circuit Diagram
The schematics, for transferring electricity wirelessly to glow an LED, is simple
and can be seen in the below image, It has two parts, Transmitter, and the
receiver.
At Transmitter side, the coils are connected across the collector of the transistor,
17 turn on both sides. And the receiver is constructed using three components-
transistor, resistor, and a center tapped air core inductor or a copper coil.
Receiver side has an LED connected across the 34 turns copper coil.
For the transmitter, wind the wire till 17-turns, then the loop for center tap
connection and again make 17 turns of coil. And for the receiver, make a 34
turns of coil winding without the center tap.
Working of the Wireless Electricity Transfer Circuit
Both the circuits are constructed on the breadboard and powered using a 1.5V
battery. The circuit can’t be used for more than 1.5 volt power supply as
transistor may heat up for excessive power dissipation. However, for more
rating, additional driving circuits are needed.
On the receiver side, that magnetic field is transferred into the other coil, and
by the Faraday’s law of induction, the receiver coil start producing EMF voltage
which is further used to light up the LED.
The circuit is tested on the breadboard with a LED connected across the
receiver. Detailed working of the circuit can be seen in the video given at the
end.
To improve the transmission distance, wind up the coil properly and increase the
no. of turns in the coil.
There are countless benefits of WPT. Some of them are explained below:
Firstly, in modern power requirement area, WPT can eliminate the traditional
charging system by replacing the wired charging solutions. Any portable
consumer goods require its own charging system, wireless power transfer can
solve this problem by providing a universal cordless power solution for all those
portable devices. There are already many devices available in the market with
built-in wireless power solution like smartwatch, smartphone etc.
It also offers a wide range of charging solutions in an efficient way. The power
delivery ranges up to 200W, with very low loss of power transfer.
A major benefit of wireless power transmission is that the product life can be
increased by preventing the physical damages due to charger insertion across
the connectors or the ports. Multiple devices can be charged from a single dock.
Electronics vehicle can also be charged using wireless power transfer during the
car is parked.
Wireless Energy Transfer can have huge applications and many big companies
like Bosch, IKEA, Qi are working on some futuristic solutions using Wireless
power transmission.