Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RH Neet 2024
RH Neet 2024
RH Neet 2024
Reproductive health
Reproductive health
-Healthy reproductive organs with normal functions
3) Strategies
-People, especially fertile couples & those in marriageable
age group, should be educated about :
a) Available birth control options (contraceptive methods)
b) Care of pregnant mothers
c) Post natal care of mother & child
d) Importance of breast feeding
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4) Successful implementation
-Successful implementation of various action plans to
attain :
a) Infrastructural facilities
b) Professional expertise (doctors)
c) Material support
AMNIOCENTESIS
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Misuse of Amniocentesis
-It is being used to kill the normal female foetus
Procedure
-This test usually done at 14-18 weeks of gestation
SAHELI
POPULATION EXPLOSION
Population
-Total no of individual of a species present in a given area
at a particular time
-World population day 11 july
Census
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In india
First census - 1872
Last census - 2011
b) Clothing
c) Shelters
-User friendly
-Easily available
-Effective & reversible
-No or least side effects
-No interference with sexual drive, desire & sexual act
TEMPORARY METHOD
Periodic Abstinence
Lactational Amenorrhoea
-Absence of menstruation
-Effective only upto 6 months
-Side effects nil, chances of failure high
-Ovulation & menstrual cycle absent during intensive
lactation
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BARRIER METHODS
Condoms
-Made of thin rubber/latex sheath
-Cover penis in male or vagina & cervix in female
-Prevent conception
Nirodh
-Popular condom brand for male
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CHEMICAL METHOD
(Spermicidal agents)
-These are available in the form of creams, jellies, foams,
vagina, tablets
-These contain chemicals like Citric acid, boric acid & zinc
sulphate etc
-It kill the sperm by disrupting the membrane
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Types of IUDs
1) Non-medicated IUDs (eg-Lippe's loop)
2) Copper releasing IUDs (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375)
3) Hormone releasing IUDs (Progestasert, LNG-20)
-Make uterus unsuitable for implantation & cervix hostile
of the sperms
day
-It has a local antifertility effect by bringing about release
of toxic cytokines
-They supress sperm motility & their ability to fertlize the
ovum
-Ex : CuT200, Multiload CuT 250, Multiload CuT 375,
CuT 380, Cu7
INJECTABLES (Depo-provera)
IMPLANTS
-Progestin containing devices which are implanted
subdermenally for providing long term contraception (3-5
years)
-Norplant is progestin containing device
a) Has 6 small silicon (permeable) capsules containing
levonorgesterol
b) Inserted under skin of left upper arm (5 years)
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION
SURGICAL METHODS/STERILISATION
Vasectomy
-Permanent method of contaception for males
-Both vas deferens are Tied up/ligated or cut
-It is minor surgical procedure & done free of cost at
government hospitals
-Sperm production continues after vasectomy but
ejaculated semen is without sperms
-Not effective immediately
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Tubectomy
-For Females
-Small part of fallopian tube is Removed or tied up
through small incision in abdomen (laparotomy) or through
vagina
-Menstrual cycle continues after tubectomy
-The released oocyte is destroyed by phagocytosis
STI Transmitted By
-Sharing of injection needles
-Surgical instrument
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INFERTILITY
In Vivo fertilisation
(Gamete transfer)
⬋ ⬊
Male gamete transfer Female gamete transfer
⬋ ⬊ -Gamete intra fallopian
IVI AI transfer (GIFT)
(Intrauterine (Artificial
insemination) insemination)