Question 1

clc;clear;
%1 MAY(leap year)
n=122;

delta=23.45*sin((360/365)*(284+n))*(pi/180);

phi=26.14*(pi/180);

rho=1;
Sbar=7.2;

LAT=10+45/60;

% Calculation of B
beta=21*(pi/180);%radian
gamma=0;% radian
B=(n-1)*360/365*(pi/180);%radian

% Calculation of theta
omega=(LAT-12)*15 *(pi/180); %radian
theta=acosd(sin(delta)*sin(phi-beta)+cos(delta)*cos(omega)*cos(phi-beta)) *pi/180%
degree

% Calculation of Sbarmax
omegas=acosd(-tan(phi)*tan(delta)) * pi/180;

omegast=min(abs(acosd(-tan(phi)*tan(delta)) ), abs( acosd(-tan(phi-beta)*tan(delta))

))*pi/180;
Ho=(24/pi)*1.367*3600*(1+0.033*cos(360*n/365 *(pi/180) )) *
(omegas*sin(phi)*sin(delta) + cos(phi)*cos(delta)*sin(omegas) ); %kJ/m^2 - day
Sbarmax=(2/15)* (omegas*(180/pi));
Question2
clc;clear;
%1 MAY(leap year)
n=122;

delta=23.45*sin((360/365)*(284+n))*(pi/180);

phi=26.14*(pi/180);

rho=1;
Sbar=7.2;

LAT=10+45/60;

% Date, delta, phi, rho

clc;clear;
n=122; %1 MAY 2024
delta=23.45*sin((360/365)*(284+n))*(pi/180);%radian
phi=26.14*(pi/180); % Radian
rho=1; %reflectivity
Sbar=7.2; % hour

% Calculation of B
beta=27*(pi/180);%radian
gamma=0;% radian
B=(n-1)*360/365*(pi/180);%radian

% Calculation of LAT
EOT=229.18*(0.000075+0.001868*cos(B)-0.032077*sin(B)-0.014615*cos(2*B)-
0.04089*sin(2*B)); % mins
LAT_min = 14*60+4*(82.50-91.73)+EOT; %mins
LAT=LAT_min/60; % hour

% Calculation of theta
omega=(LAT-12)*15 *(pi/180); %radian
theta=acosd(sin(delta)*sin(phi-beta)+cos(delta)*cos(omega)*cos(phi-beta)) *pi/180%
degree

% Calculation of Sbarmax
omegas=acosd(-tan(phi)*tan(delta)) * pi/180; %radian
omegast=min(abs(acosd(-tan(phi)*tan(delta)) ), abs( acosd(-tan(phi-beta)*tan(delta))
))*pi/180;
Ho=(24/pi)*1.367*3600*(1+0.033*cos(360*n/365 *(pi/180) )) *
(omegas*sin(phi)*sin(delta) + cos(phi)*cos(delta)*sin(omegas) ); %kJ/m^2 - day
Sbarmax=(2/15)* (omegas*(180/pi)); %hours

% MONTHLY AVERAGE DAILY GLOBAL RADIATION HORIZONTAL SURFACE

% Lofi et. al used for calculating Hbarg
a=0.25;%delhi
b=0.57;% delhi
Hbarg=Ho*(a+b*(Sbar/Sbarmax));

% MONTHLY AVERAGE DAILY DIFFUSE RADIATION HORIZONTAL SURFACE

% Modi and Sukhame correlation used
Hbard=Hbarg*(1.411-1.696*(Hbarg/Ho));

%MONTHLY AVERAGE HOURLY DIFFUSE RADIATION HORIZONTAL SURFACE

% Liu and jordan correlation used
%Calculating Iobar
Iobar=1.367*3600*(1+0.033*cos(360*n/365 *(pi/180) ))*(sin(phi)*sin(delta) +
cos(phi)*cos(delta)*cos(omega));
Idbar=Hbard*(Iobar/Ho);

%MONTHLY AVERAGE DAILY GLOBAL RADIATION ON TILTED SURFACE

rbbar=(omegast* sin(delta)*sin(phi-beta)+cos(delta)*cos(omega)*cos(phi-beta) )/
(omegas*sin(phi)*sin(delta) + cos(phi)*cos(delta)*cos(omega));
rdbar=(1+cos(beta))/2;
rrbar=rho*(1-cos(beta))/2;
Ht=Hbarg*(1-Hbard/Hbarg)*rbbar;
Question 3
%Eff v/s temp
eff_temp=[];
temp=30:1:100;
for i=30:1:100
[Itbar,eta_i]=Efficiency(i,12*60);
eff_temp(length(eff_temp)+1)=eta_i;
end
figure(1)
plot(temp,eff_temp)
xlabel("Temperature")
ylabel("Efficiency")
title("Efficicency v/s Temp")

%Eff v/s time

eff_time=[];
time=9:.1:16;
for i=9:0.1:16
[Itbar,eta_i]=Efficiency(55,i*60);
eff_time(length(eff_time)+1)=eta_i;
end
figure(2)
plot(time,eff_time)
xlabel("Time")
ylabel("Efficiency")
title("Efficicency v/s Time")

function [Itbar,eta_i]=Efficiency(Tpm,Time)
%% It calculation
%Given

% Date, delta, phi, rho

n=121; %1 May 2023
delta=23.45*sin((360./365).*(284+n)).*(pi./180);%radian
phi=19.07*(pi./180); % Radian
rho=0.2; %reflectivity
Sbar=7.2; % hour

% Given for efficiency calculation

K=10; % Extinction coefficient
dc=0.003; % Thickness of glass cover
RI=1.22; % Refractive index
alpha_b=0.94; % Absorptivity.
Ta=25; % temperature of ambient air.
M=2; % no of covers.
V_inf=2; % wind speed in m./s.
Ap=2*0.98; % Area of a bsorber plate.
W=0.98;%L2./N.
Do=0.137;%outer diameter of tube.
Di=0.124;% inner diameter of tub.
hf=200; %fluid to fluid htc
mdot=75./3600;% mass flow rate
Cp=4200;
kp=300; %Thermal conductivity of plate mat
deltap=0.15*10^-3; %Plate thickness
sig=5.670374419 * 10^-8; %Stefan boltzmann
ec=0.88; %Cover emmisitivy

% Calculation of B
beta=20*(pi./180);%radian
gamma=0;% radian
B=(n-1)*360./365*(pi./180);%radian

% Calculation of LAT

EOT=229.18*(0.000075+0.001868*cos(B)-0.032077*sin(B)-0.014615*cos(2*B)-
0.04089*sin(2*B)); % mins
LAT_min = Time-4*(82.50-72.51)+EOT; %mins
LAT=LAT_min./60; % hour

% Calculation of theta
omega=(LAT-12)*15 *(pi./180); %radian
theta=acosd(sin(delta)*sin(phi-beta)+cos(delta)*cos(omega)*cos(phi-beta)) * pi./180;
% radian

% Calculation of Sbarmax
omegas=acosd(-tan(phi)*tan(delta)) * pi./180; %radian
omegast=min(abs(acosd(-tan(phi)*tan(delta)) ), abs( acosd(-tan(phi-beta)*tan(delta))
))*pi./180; % radian
Ho=(24./pi)*1.367*3600*(1+0.033*cos(360*n./365 *(pi./180) )) *
(omegas*sin(phi)*sin(delta) + cos(phi)*cos(delta)*sin(omegas) ); %kJ./m^2 - day
Sbarmax=(2./15)* (omegas*(180./pi)); %hours

%Calculating Hbarg and Hbard

a=0.25;%delhi
b=0.57;% delhi
Hbarg=Ho*(a+b*(Sbar./Sbarmax));
Hbard=Hbarg*(1.411-1.696*(Hbarg./Ho));