= — Chapter HQ —_——
—Gonors. Briefly review the tends in economic ideas nd
the development __of _economfe. thinking —in__the — —
— Ancient times. —
oP PRES.
— Answers History — of _ecanamic__thought concerns. utth dt ferent ____—
__thinkers and theories _tn_the _dlecipine of _economécs {rove
——_Oncient__times __to _Contermporany day _ Contemporary — legen
——@re__the __store-house __of__theit__idleas and practices And
—__the- history — itself __throw seme lights _on_the economi.
motivation oncl__ behaviour _af ancient ___peaple- based On
Some __ economic __principles.
he _ beginnings _of _the science _of _eranamics —Ond —____
__ economic institutions are traced back. to __Herhew _times—
which _ts contained ___in__ the _ old. testfhent__Ondl__covers __the
period from __ 2800 8.C. to_150.8.C, Divison _of _labor,_markets
exchenge , money etc » _ were the __ fnstitutfons _of those time.
beady
~* Aristotle
Aristotle was. the frst onatytical econenst and 0 Eee =
of ~Sxtraercliner'y briMtonce "who centrfbuted _a-_great —_dea
! ~ te — ethics + economics and. ics AN fo. be —did_—__—§ mi
ff tap eg eee et
= one fconamict ere quite _sctentific__ond precise The — -
Be Peete ht het ict a dh, “is__his treatment of ————
Tn nd—He _oscetbect three functions 10 mnaneyy_ +—rnediom ——__
— Of exch »—_Standard of value _and__store _of value. __— AR
Ann Ste dlingutthedbetuseen —valuesi-use ond —vlluetne xchange
entiatlt —critteel__tommuntn. —an-—feen hth bod fame So —
ae piesa 6 te leash fehchol plata_,and_tnstend of ——
mead eet coteereee eaten __. Supported. the +
——hstitution_ tele "s = a
~2—Xenophan eueaes oe eet sb
Dap thas a tenner” Greek Philesnpher Tabubis viens
agriculture was superior to ail other proffeistons _nd_presperityy
——Of__all_other _ — Nacations was _ directly up —_Uutth the development. E
—— fF _agricuiture According to_him, agriculture uses. iver ____
—— fF —aills_things Ond__was easy to learn. andl_pleasant_in_practice
= icurus _Wwas on _ancfent Greek philosopher ~_Epfcurus ethics ___Date
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2. [was safc thatthe _mercontitfsts had _fotled to justifiy ——
= nme need ete Governmental _ interference for
°
ss Baactles geld —ond_siiwer Ben inci wuere__large —nurnbex_of —___——
highly _desirable commodities ina a Snpiione
would Seriously, advocate for Goceenment intervention in __order __
a preserve _thore __Cornmeclities
‘A —3.—Even re -ond_stlver__tueve _reqardlecl _as__extreme\y——_——
not be looked up as — incltspensab le
erie te tain but not essential for the ——
——gyaath, Maney, the precious metal performed the —fiaportonk-—
exchange
By al uns eee the —oloctrine f-mercantiitsm —_weutd
s fo! as a4 Eafe thn each sm
rfs_onel encouraging, —eX fan
rye heyf de 1
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e snomi A
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